ꯑꯈꯟꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ

1971 ꯗꯥ, Roger Shepard ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Jacqueline Metzler ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ। ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯈꯤ 1। ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ। ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯣꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ।

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯄꯅꯒꯦ: ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯦ। ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ 3D ꯆꯦꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯥ। ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ।

• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯅꯤ। ꯌꯦꯠꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ 180° ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ। ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ।
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 4 ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯒꯥ (ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕꯥ 24 ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ। ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ S ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ M ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ।
• ꯁꯦꯀꯟꯗ 8 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯈꯤ। ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ।

• ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ।
• ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ। ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯪꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯏ।

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ। ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ। ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ।