Hmoob
Kev xeem hnov suab paj nruag: txoj kev ua
Kev cais seb suab siab los qis raws kev hloov qib (txoj ntaiv 2 teb raug nqis/1 yuam kev nce, 2 lub suab hauv ib zaug sim), rov ua suab sib dhos los ntawm kev nias, thiab xaiv tau qhia npe lub suab tsis siv suab piv
Tus qauv ntawm qhov suav qhab nia: 1 (PUBLIC_TEST_SCORER_VERSION; sib piv txiaj ntsig hauv tib hom suav qhab nia thiab tib hash kev teeb tsa kev xeem xwb)
← Rov qab mus rau qhov kev xeemQhov ntsuas
Qib uas hnov tau qhov txawv seb suab siab los qis (qib uas teb raug kwv yees 70.7% ntawm lub sij hawm), qhov raug thaum rov ua suab sib dhos luv, thiab (xaiv tau) qhia npe lub suab yam tsis muaj suab piv (kev paub suab tseeb).
Cov kauj ruam ua
Muaj suab sim 4 lub suab nce zuj zus los teeb lub suab kom xis mloog. Txhua lub suab tsim hauv browser (Web Audio): suab sib xyaw nrog tej suab harmonic 1 txog 4 ntawm cov zog 1, 0.5, 0.3 thiab 0.15. Ntu 1, suab siab qis: ob lub suab ntev 350 ms (nce thiab nqis suab 25 ms) sib nrug 400 ms. Qhov zaus ntawm lub suab thawj raug xaiv sib npaug raws logarithm ntawm 330 txog 660 Hz hauv txhua zaus sim; lub suab thib 2 siab dua lossis qis dua (50/50) raws qib tam sim no. Tus ua si xaiv Siab dua lossis Qis dua (khawm lossis xub keyboard); tom qab txhua lo lus teb yuav qhia raug lossis yuam kev. Muaj kev xyaum xaiv tau ntawm 300 thiab 200 cents. Txoj ntaiv pib ntawm 100 cents; teb raug 2 zaug sib law liag ua rau qib me dua, yuam kev 1 zaug ua rau qib loj dua; qib hloov 2 npaug txog thaum thawj zaug tig rov qab, ces hloov raws square root ntawm 2; ciam yog 0.5 txog 400 cents; xaus tom qab tig rov qab 10 zaug lossis sim 60 zaug. Ntu 2, suab sib dhos: ua si 5 tus qauv nias, txhua tus ua si 2 zaug nrog 4 ntu uas ntsiag to nyob nruab nrab, ces tus ua si nias rov ua (khawm, Space lossis Enter); kaw kev teb 2.5 s tom qab lub sij hawm nias kawg uas xav tau. Ntu 3, xaiv tau qhia npe suab: 12 lub suab ib lub zuj zus ntawm C3 txog B5 (tsis muaj npe suab qub rov qab 2 zaug sib law liag), xaiv npe ntawm keyboard muaj ib octave rau saum vijtsam; tsis muaj suab piv thiab tsis qhia raug yuam kev. Thaum tawm hauv browser tab, qhov kev xeem xaus.
Cov kev txwv
| Kev txwv | Tus nqi |
|---|---|
| Lub suab | 350 ms, nce thiab nqis suab 25 ms, harmonic 1–4 (zog 1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.15) |
| Qhov nrug ntawm ob lub suab | 400 ms |
| Lub suab thawj (hloov ntau zaus) | logarithm sib npaug, 330–660 Hz |
| Txoj ntaiv | 2 teb raug nqis/1 yuam kev nce, pib 100 cents, hloov 2 npaug txog thaum tig rov qab thawj zaug ces 1.41, thaj tsam 0.5–400 cents |
| Txoj cai xaus | Tig rov qab 10 zaug lossis sim 60 zaug |
| Qib pib hnov tau | Qhov nruab nrab geometric ntawm 6 zaug tig rov qab kawg |
| Xyaum suab siab qis | 300 thiab 200 cents, qhia raug yuam kev, hla tau |
| Cov qauv suab sib dhos (qhov khoob suav ua ntu 200 ms) | 2-2-1-1-2; 1-1-2-1-1-2; 3-1-2-2; 2-1-1-3-1; 1-2-1-2-1-1 |
| Sib dhos ua si / lub sij hawm ntsiag to nruab nrab | 2 / 4 ntu (800 ms) |
| Qhov txiaj ntsig hu ua suab sib dhos “raug phim” | Qhov yuam kev ntawm lub sij hawm nruab nrab 20% lossis qis dua |
| Qhia npe suab | 12 zaug, MIDI 48–83 (C3–B5), xaiv tau |
| Muab qhab nia ib nrab yog xaiv suab yuam kev ib semitone | 0.75 |
Kev suav qhab nia
Suab siab qis: qib pib hnov tau = qhov nruab nrab geometric ntawm 6 qib tig rov qab kawg, suav ua cents (kuj qhia ua feem pua ntawm qhov txawv zaus); yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2 zaug tig rov qab. Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb; qis dua zoo dua. Ib semitone yog 100 cents. Suab sib dhos: kho qhov ntev ntawm cov ntu nias kom tag nrho sib npaug qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv (tshem qhov txawv ceev qeeb tawm); qhov yuam kev rau ib tus qauv = qhov nruab nrab ntawm |ntus nias tom qab kho − ntu tus qauv| / ntu tus qauv, rau txhua ntu, txwv txhua ntu tsis pub tshaj 50%. Tus qauv suav tias raug phim yog 20% lossis qis dua. Tus qauv uas nias tsis yog tus lej yuav tsum tsis suav qhab nia. Qhia: cov qauv raug phim (ntawm 5), qhov yuam kev nruab nrab %, feem piv ceev qeeb (siab dua 1 = qeeb dua qhov ua si). Suab: lub npe suab raug kiag tau 1 qhab nia, yuam kev ib semitone tau 0.75 (raws li Athos et al. 2007); qhab nia % = qhab nia tau / 12. Tsis qhia kev sib piv tus ua si.
Cov cai kom qhov kev khiav siv tau
Tus server rov ua txoj ntaiv raws cov lus teb raug/yuam kev thiab tsis lees qhov kev xeem yog tias cov qib uas qhia tsis raws txoj ntaiv, lub suab thawj nyob sab nraum 330–660 Hz, lossis txoj ntaiv tseem tsis tau xaus (tsawg dua 10 zaug tig rov qab thiab tsawg dua 60 zaug sim). Cov qauv suab sib dhos yuav tsum xa raws qhov sib lawv liag thiab sij hawm nias yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab mus rau yav dhau. Ntu suab yuav tsum muaj raws nraim 12 zaug nyob hauv thaj tsam, lossis tsis muaj kiag li. Tus server rov tsim txhua qhov kev xeem los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub (thiab tus lej pib ntawm qhov kev xeem yog tias muaj) thiab suav qhab nia nws tus kheej; tsis quav ntsej txhua yam uas nplooj ntawv qhia tias raug lossis yuam kev. Yog cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cov cai ntawm qhov kev ua si, yuav tsis lees thiab tsis khaws dab tsi. Cov kev xeem khaws cia yuav muaj cim qhia txog qhov zoo uas tsis qhia tawm thiab tsis thaiv qhov tshwm sim: muaj 10 zaug lossis ntau dua los ntawm ib tus IP address, tsis muaj visitor id, hloov tab, thiab cim qhia siv tshuab ua (browser siv tshuab, ceev tsis muaj tseeb, tsis muaj kev nias lossis kov, sij hawm ua sib luag li tshuab).
Qhov txawv ntawm txoj hauj lwm qub
Kev cais suab hauv chav sim siv mloog pob ntseg uas ntsuas kho lawm, suab ruaj khov thiab feem ntau ua ntau zaug siv txoj kev hloov qib; ntawm no tsuas ua ib zaug nrog tus qhua lub tshuab tso suab lossis mloog pob ntseg, thiab qhia raug yuam kev tom qab txhua zaug sim. Qhov no tsis yog Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia lossis ib pawg kev xeem kuaj mob twg. Ntu suab sib dhos yog ib txoj hauj lwm luv uas rov ua suab, tsis yog kev xeem sib dhos raws tus qauv. Ntu suab siv txoj kev suav qhab nia ntawm Athos et al. (2007), tiam sis siv ib lub suab tsim thiab 12 lub suab.
Cov kev txwv
Lub tshuab tso suab, mloog pob ntseg, theem suab thiab suab nrov tom qab hloov qhov qib pib hnov tau; kev plam ib zaug kuj hloov tau thiab. Xyaum me ntsis ces qib hnov tau zoo sai. Kev qeeb ntawm kov thiab keyboard cuam tshuam rau kev nias suab sib dhos. Qhov no tsis yog kev xeem hnov lus thiab kuaj tsis tau amusia. Tsis muaj cov qauv ntsuas rau hom no.
Cov lus thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Suab tsis vam khom lus; muaj npe suab thiab lus qhia ua txhua hom lus hauv lub vev xaib (Lus Askiv ntxiv 99 hom lus).
Kev tshuaj xyuas cais raws hom lus qhia
Cov hom lus qhia uas luam tawm muaj teev hauv qab no. Txoj kev txhais lus: tshuab pab txhais, nrog tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau ib hom lus piav qhia saum toj no; ntawm no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas.
| Hom lus qhia | Qib kev tshuaj xyuas uas muaj ntaub ntawv teev |
|---|---|
| English | Cov ntawv Askiv qub. |
| Afaan Oromoo | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Afrikaans | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Akan | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Avañe’ẽ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Aymar aru | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bahasa Melayu | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bahsa Acèh | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bamanankan | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Basa Bali | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Basa Banjar | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Basa Jawa | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Basa Sunda | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Basa Ugi | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Baso Minangkabau | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bikol | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Bosanski | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Català | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Cebuano | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Čeština | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Chichewa | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ChiShona | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| chiTumbuka | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Dansk | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Deutsch | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Eesti | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Español | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Eʋegbe | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Filipino | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Français | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Fulfulde | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Galego | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Gĩkũyũ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Hausa | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Hiligaynon | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Hmoob | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Hrvatski | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Igbo | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Ikinyarwanda | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Ikirundi | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Ilokano | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| isiXhosa | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| isiZulu | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Italiano | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| itsonga | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Kapampangan | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Kiswahili | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Kreyòl ayisyen | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Kurmancî | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Latviešu | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Lietuvių | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Lingála | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Lombard | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Luganda | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Madhurâ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Magyar | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Malagasy | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Mizo ṭawng | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Naijá | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Napulitano | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Nederlands | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Norsk bokmål | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Pangasinan | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Piemontèis | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Polski | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Português | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Română | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Runa simi | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Sardu | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Scots | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Sepedi | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Sesotho | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Setswana | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Shqip | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Sicilianu | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| siSwati | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Slovenčina | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Slovenščina | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Soomaali | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Srpski | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Suomi | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Svenska | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Tâi-gí | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Taqbaylit | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Tiếng Việt | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Tok Pisin | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Tshivenḓa | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Türkçe | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Türkmençe | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Vahcuengh | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Vèneto | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Winaray | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Wolof | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Yorùbá | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Zazakî | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Ελληνικά | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Башҡортса | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Беларуская | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Български | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Кыргызча | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Қазақ тілі | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Македонски | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Монгол | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Нохчийн | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Русский | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Татарча | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Українська | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Чӑвашла | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ქართული | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| Հայերեն | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| עברית | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| اردو | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| العربية | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| پښتو | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| پنجابی | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| سنڌي | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| فارسی | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| کٲشُر | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| کوردیی ناوەندی | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| گیلکی | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| مازرونی | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ትግርኛ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| አማርኛ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| अवधी | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| कोंकणी | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| नेपाली | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| बर’ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| भोजपुरी | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| मराठी | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| मैथिली | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| हिन्दी | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| অসমীয়া | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| বাংলা | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ગુજરાતી | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ଓଡ଼ିଆ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| தமிழ் | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| తెలుగు | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ತುಳು | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| മലയാളം | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| සිංහල | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ไทย | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ລາວ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| བོད་ཡིག | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| မြန်မာ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| လိၵ်ႈတႆး | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ខ្មែរ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 한국어 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 吴语 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 日本語 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 简体中文 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 粵語 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
| 繁體中文 | Tshuab kuaj tsab ntawv thiab kev sau lus; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus hais hom lus ntawd txij thaum yau tau tshuaj xyuas. |
Yuav hais txog qhov chaw li cas
Helibrain (2026). Tone deaf test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tone-deaf-test/methods
Daim ntawv hloov pauv
· Tus qauv 1 · Thawj zaug luam tawm txoj kev ua ntawm txoj hauj lwm tam sim no.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv hais txog
Levitt, H. (1971). Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 49(2B), 467–477.
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.19123752-down/1-up staircase (70.7% point)
Micheyl, C., Delhommeau, K., Perrot, X., & Oxenham, A. J. (2006). Influence of musical and psychoacoustical training on pitch discrimination. Hearing Research, 219(1–2), 36–47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.004pitch thresholds in musicians and non-musicians, training effects
Peretz, I., & Vuvan, D. T. (2017). Prevalence of congenital amusia. European Journal of Human Genetics, 25(5), 625–630.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2017.15how rare true tone deafness is
Athos, E. A., Levinson, B., Kistler, A., Zemansky, J., Bostrom, A., Freimer, N., & Gitschier, J. (2007). Dichotomy and perceptual distortions in absolute pitch ability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(37), 14795–14800.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703868104note-naming scoring with semitone partial credit
Daim ntawv tso cai rau cov ntawv piav txoj kev ua: CC BY 4.0. Qhia tias yog Helibrain thiab muab qhov txuas rau txoj kev ua no. Cov ntaub ntawv teev thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau txoj hauj lwm nyias muaj nyias daim ntawv tso cai; daim ntawv tso cai no siv rau cov ntawv piav txoj kev ua xwb.
← Rov qab mus rau Kev xeem hnov suab paj nruag