Muedzo wekunzwa manzwi emimhanzi: maitirwo
Kusiyanisa mafambiro ekukwirira kwenzwi kunochinjika (matanho 2-pasi/1-kumusoro, manzwi maviri pamuedzo mumwe nomumwe), kutevedzera mutinhimira nekurova, uye kudoma manzwi ekukwirira kwawo pasina kuenzanisa (absolute pitch) sechikamu chaungasarudza
Shanduro yemashandisirwo ekuverenga zvibodzwa: 1 (PUBLIC_TEST_SCORER_VERSION; migumisiro inongofananidzwa mukati meshanduro imwe chete yekuverenga zvibodzwa uye hash imwe chete yemagadzirirwo emuitisi webvunzo)
← Dzokera kumuedzoZvinoyerwa
Chikumbaridzo chekusiyanisa mafambiro ekukwirira kwenzwi (danho rinonzwika zvakarurama panenge pa70.7% yenguva), kururama kwekutevedzera mitinhimira mipfupi, uye (kana wasarudza) kudoma manzwi pasina rezenisi (absolute pitch).
Maitirwo
Kuongorora ruzha kunoridza manzwi 4 anokwira kuti kugadzire vhoriyamu inonzwika zvakanaka. Manzwi ose anogadzirwa mubhurawuza (Web Audio): manzwi akaoma kunzwisisa ane maharmoniki kubva pa1 kusvika pa4, ane ukuru hwe1, 0.5, 0.3 uye 0.15. Chikamu 1, kukwirira kweruzha: manzwi maviri, rimwe nerimwe richitora 350 ms (richikwira nekudzika zvishoma nezvishoma mukati me25 ms), paine mukaha we400 ms pakati pawo. Kukwirira kweruzha rwekutanga kunosarudzwa zvisina kurerekera kune chero chikamu chehuwandu hwe330 kusvika 660 Hz pamuedzo mumwe nomumwe; rwechipiri runenge rwakakwira kana kuti rwakaderera (50/50) zvichienderana nedanho riripo. Mutambi anopindura achiti Rakakwirira kana Rakaderera (achishandisa mabhatani kana makiyi emiseve); mushure memhinduro imwe neimwe zvinoratidzwa kana iri yechokwadi kana kuti isiri yechokwadi. Munhu anogona kusarudza kuita miedzo yekudzidzira pa300 uye 200 cents. Matanho acho anotanga pa100 cents; mhinduro 2 dzechokwadi dzakatevedzana dzinoita kuti danho ridzikire, uye kukanganisa 1 kunoita kuti rikwire; danho rinochinja nechikamu che2 kusvika pakutanga kuchinja kwakananga kune rimwe divi, rozotevera kuchinja nechikamu chinova mudzi wesikweya we2; miganhu iri pa0.5 kusvika ku400 cents; muedzo unomira kana kwachinja kwakananga kune rimwe divi ka10 kana kuti miedzo yasvika pa60. Chikamu 2, mutinhimira: mapatani ekudzvanya 5, rimwe nerimwe richiridzwa kaviri paine nguva 4 dzerunyararo pakati pekuridzwa, obva adzokororwa nekudzvanya (bhatani, Space kana Enter); kupinza mhinduro kunovhara mushure me2.5 s kubva pakudzvanya kwekupedzisira kwaitarisirwa. Chikamu 3, kusarudza mazita emanotsi (kusarudza): manzwi ega ega 12 ari pakati peC3 neB5 (zita renoti rimwe chete haridzokororwi kaviri dzakatevedzana), uye anopiwa mazita achishandisa kiibhodhi inoonekwa pachidzitiro ine maoktavi rimwe chete; hapana ruzha rwekuyananisa uye hapana mhinduro inopiwa. Kubuda patabhu yebhurawuza kunopedza muedzo.
Zvinhu zvinotariswa
| Chinhu chinotariswa | Huwandu |
|---|---|
| Inzwi | 350 ms, kudzima nekusimudza inzwi kwe25 ms, mafambiro epamusoro 1–4 (ukuru 1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.15) |
| Mukaha uri pakati pemanzwi maviri | 400 ms |
| Inzwi rekutanga (rinosiyana-siyana) | Log-uniform, 330–660 Hz |
| Matanho anokwira nekudzika | 2-pasi/1-kumusoro, kutanga pa100 cents, chikamu che2 kusvika pakachinja mafambiro kekutanga, zvadaro 1.41, uwandu 0.5–400 cents |
| Mutemo wekumisa | Kuchinja kwemafambiro ka10 kana miedzo 60 |
| Chikumbaridzo | Geometric mean yemafambiro ekupedzisira 6 |
| Kudzidzira kukwirira kwenzwi | 300 ne200 cents, paine mhinduro, unogona kusvetuka |
| Mapatani emutinhimira (mikaha iri muzvikamu zve200 ms) | 2-2-1-1-2; 1-1-2-1-1-2; 3-1-2-2; 2-1-1-3-1; 1-2-1-2-1-1 |
| Kuridzwa kwemutinhimira / kunyarara pakati pekuridzwa | 2 / zvikamu 4 (800 ms) |
| Chiyero chekuti mutinhimira ‘watevedzerwa’ | Avhareji yekukanganisa nguva i20% kana pasi |
| Kudoma manzwi | Maround 12, MIDI 48–83 (C3–B5), kana wasarudza |
| Chikamu chezvibodzwa kana zita renzwi rakasiyana nesemitone imwe chete | 0.75 |
Maverengero ezvibodzwa
Kukwirira kwenzwi: chikumbaridzo = geometric mean yemapoinzi ekuchinja kwemafambiro ekupedzisira 6, mumasendi (chinopiwawo semusiyano wefrequency muzana); panodiwa kuchinja kwemafambiro kanenge ka2. Ndicho chiyero chikuru; chakaderera chiri nani. Semitone imwe i100 cents. Mutinhimira: nguva dziri pakati pekurova dzinowedzerwa kana kuderedzwa zvakaenzana kuitira kuti dzose dzienzane nehurefu hwepatani (kumhanya kwemutinhimira kunobviswa); kukanganisa kwepatani imwe neimwe = avhareji yenguva dzayo dzose dze|nguva yekurova yakagadziridzwa − nguva yepatani| / nguva yepatani, nguva imwe neimwe ichiganhurirwa pa50%. Patani inonzi yatevedzerwa kana kukanganisa kuri 20% kana pasi. Patani ine nhamba isiri iyo yekurova hainzi ine chibodzwa. Zvinotaurwa: mapatani atevedzerwa (pa5), avhareji yekukanganisa %, reshiyo yekumhanya (inopfuura 1 = kunonoka pane zvakaridzwa). Manzwi: zita chairo renzwi rinowana 1, kusiyana nesemitone imwe chete kunowana 0.75 (sezvakaitwa naAthos nevamwe muna 2007); chibodzwa % = chikamu chezvibodzwa / 12. Hapana kuenzanisa nevamwe vatambi kunoratidzwa.
Mitemo yemuedzo unogamuchirwa
Seva inodzokorora matanho anokwira nekudzika ichishandisa mhinduro dzakarurama nedzisina kururama, uye inoramba bvunzo kana matanho aridzwa asingatevedzeri mitemo yacho, kana inzwi rekutanga riri kunze kwe330–660 Hz, kana kuti matanho acho asina kupera (kuchinja kwemafambiro kuri pasi pe10 uye miedzo iri pasi pe60). Mapatani emutinhimira anofanira kuuya achitevedzana, uye nguva dzekurova hadzifaniri kudzokera shure. Chikamu chemanzwi chinofanira kuva nemaround 12 chaiwo ari muuwandu hwakatarwa, kana kuti chisavapo zvachose. Seva inovakazve bvunzo imwe neimwe kubva parogi isina kugadziriswa (uye kubva kumbeu yebvunzo kana iripo), yozviverengera chibodzwa pachayo; inofuratira zvose zvinotaurwa nepeji nezvemhinduro dzakarurama kana kuti dzisina kururama. Rogi inotyora mitemo yemutambo inorambwa uye hapana chinochengetwa. Bvunzo dzakachengetwa dzinogona kuva nezviratidzo zvemhando zvisingaratidzwi uye zvisingatadzisi kuratidzwa kwemugumisiro: miedzo 10 kana kupfuura kubva paIP address imwe chete, kushaikwa kwevisitor id, kuchinja matabhu, uye zviratidzo zvekushandisa otomatiki (bhurawuza rinozvifambisa, kumhanya kusingagoneki, kusava nezviitiko zvekuisa mhinduro, nguva dzakarongeka semuchina).
Misiyano nemuedzo wekare
Miedzo yekusiyanisa kukwirira kwenzwi murabhoritari inoshandisa mahedhifoni akayerwa, ruzha rwakagadzikwa uye kazhinji miedzo yakawanda ine matanho anochinjika; pano pane bvunzo imwe chete inoshandisa masipika kana mahedhifoni zvemushanyi, uye mhinduro inopiwa mushure memuedzo mumwe nomumwe. Uyu hausi Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia kana kuti muunganidzwa wemiedzo yekuongorora chirwere. Chikamu chemutinhimira ibasa pfupi rekutevedzera, kwete muedzo wemabhiti unozivikanwa. Chikamu chemanzwi chinoshandisa nzira yekupa zvibodzwa yaAthos nevamwe (2007), asi chinoshandisa ruzha rumwe rwakagadzirwa nekombiyuta nemanzwi 12.
Zvisingakwanisi kuyerwa
Masipika, mahedhifoni, ukuru hweruzha neruzha rwekumashure zvinoshandura chikumbaridzo; kutadza kutarisa kwechinguvana kunochichinjawo. Chikumbaridzo chinovandudzika nokukurumidza kana uchidzidzira. Kunonoka kwekubata chidzitiro nekwekiibhodhi zvinokanganisa kurova kwemutinhimira. Uyu hausi muedzo wekunzwa uye haugoni kuongorora amusia. Hapana zviyero zvinowanzowanikwa zvevanhu zveiyi shanduro.
Mitauro nemamiriro ekuongororwa
Manzwi haatsamiri pamutauro; mazita emanzwi nemirayiridzo zviri mumitauro yose yesaiti (Chirungu pamwe nemimwe mitauro 99).
Mamiriro ekuongororwa maererano nemutauro wemirayiridzo
Mitauro yemirayiridzo yakabudiswa yakanyorwa pazasi. Maitiro eshanduro: shanduro inobatsirwa nemuchina, pamwe nekuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo. Mashoko akagadzirirwa mutauro mumwe nomumwe anotsanangurwa pamusoro; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa pano rwekuti akaongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki.
| Mutauro wemirayiridzo | Mamiriro ekuongororwa akanyorwa |
|---|---|
| English | Mashoko ekutanga echiRungu. |
| Afaan Oromoo | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Afrikaans | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Akan | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Avañe’ẽ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Aymar aru | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bahasa Melayu | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bahsa Acèh | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bamanankan | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Basa Bali | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Basa Banjar | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Basa Jawa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Basa Sunda | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Basa Ugi | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Baso Minangkabau | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bikol | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bosanski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Català | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Cebuano | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Čeština | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Chichewa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ChiShona | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| chiTumbuka | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Dansk | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Deutsch | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Eesti | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Español | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Eʋegbe | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Filipino | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Français | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Fulfulde | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Galego | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Gĩkũyũ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Hausa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Hiligaynon | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Hmoob | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Hrvatski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Igbo | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Ikinyarwanda | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Ikirundi | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Ilokano | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| isiXhosa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| isiZulu | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Italiano | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| itsonga | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Kapampangan | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Kiswahili | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Kreyòl ayisyen | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Kurmancî | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Latviešu | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Lietuvių | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Lingála | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Lombard | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Luganda | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Madhurâ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Magyar | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Malagasy | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Mizo ṭawng | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Naijá | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Napulitano | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Nederlands | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Norsk bokmål | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Pangasinan | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Piemontèis | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Polski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Português | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Română | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Runa simi | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Sardu | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Scots | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Sepedi | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Sesotho | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Setswana | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Shqip | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Sicilianu | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| siSwati | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Slovenčina | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Slovenščina | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Soomaali | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Srpski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Suomi | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Svenska | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Tâi-gí | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Taqbaylit | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Tiếng Việt | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Tok Pisin | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Tshivenḓa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Türkçe | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Türkmençe | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Vahcuengh | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Vèneto | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Winaray | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Wolof | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Yorùbá | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Zazakî | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Ελληνικά | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Башҡортса | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Беларуская | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Български | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Кыргызча | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Қазақ тілі | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Македонски | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Монгол | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Нохчийн | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Русский | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Татарча | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Українська | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Чӑвашла | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ქართული | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Հայերեն | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| עברית | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| اردو | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| العربية | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| پښتو | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| پنجابی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| سنڌي | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| فارسی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| کٲشُر | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| کوردیی ناوەندی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| گیلکی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| مازرونی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ትግርኛ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| አማርኛ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| अवधी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| कोंकणी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| नेपाली | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| बर’ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| भोजपुरी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| मराठी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| मैथिली | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| हिन्दी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| অসমীয়া | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| বাংলা | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ગુજરાતી | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ଓଡ଼ିଆ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| தமிழ் | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| తెలుగు | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ತುಳು | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| മലയാളം | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| සිංහල | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ไทย | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ລາວ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| བོད་ཡིག | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| မြန်မာ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| လိၵ်ႈတႆး | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ខ្មែរ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 한국어 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 吴语 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 日本語 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 简体中文 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 粵語 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 繁體中文 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
Matauriro ekutaura nezvemuedzo
Helibrain (2026). Tone deaf test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tone-deaf-test/methods
Zvakachinjwa
· Shanduro 1 · Kutanga kubudiswa kwemaitirwo ebasa riripo iye zvino.
Zvinyorwa zvinorehwa
Levitt, H. (1971). Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 49(2B), 467–477.
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.19123752-down/1-up staircase (70.7% point)
Micheyl, C., Delhommeau, K., Perrot, X., & Oxenham, A. J. (2006). Influence of musical and psychoacoustical training on pitch discrimination. Hearing Research, 219(1–2), 36–47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.004pitch thresholds in musicians and non-musicians, training effects
Peretz, I., & Vuvan, D. T. (2017). Prevalence of congenital amusia. European Journal of Human Genetics, 25(5), 625–630.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2017.15how rare true tone deafness is
Athos, E. A., Levinson, B., Kistler, A., Zemansky, J., Bostrom, A., Freimer, N., & Gitschier, J. (2007). Dichotomy and perceptual distortions in absolute pitch ability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(37), 14795–14800.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703868104note-naming scoring with semitone partial credit
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