Indlela yokusebenza: Uvavanyo lweNqaba yaseLondon
Tower of London (Shallice 1982), inguqulelo yekhompyutha eneebhola ezintathu nezikhonkwane ezibamba iibhola ezi-3, ezi-2 nezi-1
Inguqulelo yenkqubo yokubala amanqaku: 1 (PUBLIC_TEST_SCORER_VERSION; iziphumo zithelekiswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwenguqulelo enye yenkqubo yokubala amanqaku naphakathi kwe-hash enye yoqwalaselo lokuqhuba uvavanyo)
← Buyela kuvavanyoInto eliyilinganisayo
Ukucwangcisa (ukusombulula iingxaki ngokujonga amanyathelo azayo): ukusombulula ngenani elincinane leentshukumo, kunye nexesha lokucwangcisa lokuqala (phambi kwentshukumo yokuqala) nexesha lokwenza.
Inkqubo
Kukho izikhonkwane ezintathu ezibamba iibhola ezi-3, ezi-2 nezi-1; iibhola ezintathu ezinemibala. Ingxaki nganye ibonisa isiqalo, injongo nenani elincinane leentshukumo. Kunokushenxiswa ibhola ephezulu kuphela; ibhola ayinakubekwa kwisikhonkwane esigcweleyo; ukuphakamisa ibhola uze uyibuyisele kwisikhonkwane esinye akubalwa njengentshukumo. Ukufaka impendulo: cofa ibhola uze ucofe isikhonkwane, okanye uyitsale; izitshixo 1, 2 no-3 ziphakamisa zize zibeke phantsi ibhola, u-Esc uyibuyisela. Kuqala kukho ingxaki enye yokuziqhelanisa (iintshukumo ezi-2); yenzelwe abadlali abatsha ngokungagqibekanga kwaye inokutsitywa. Emva koko kukho iingxaki ezili-16, ukusuka kwezilula ukuya kwezilukhuni ngokwenani elincinane leentshukumo (ulandelelwano luyatshintshwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwinqanaba ngalinye). Ingxaki iyaphela xa isonjululwe, emva kweentshukumo ezingama-20 okanye emva kwemizuzwana engama-60, luze uvavanyo luqhubeke. Imibala yeebhola ikhethwa ngokungacwangciswanga kumjikelo ngamnye, ngoko ukuphinda kubonakala kukutsha kodwa ubunzima buyafana. Ukushiya ithebhu yesikhangeli kuyawuphelisa umjikelo. Malunga nemizuzu emi-5.
Iiparamitha
| Iparamitha | Ixabiso |
|---|---|
| Izikhonkwane | 3, zibamba iibhola ezi-3, ezi-2 nezi-1 |
| Iibhola | 3 |
| Ukuziqhelanisa | Ingxaki e-1 (iintshukumo ezi-2), inokutsitywa |
| Iingxaki | 16: ezimbini zeentshukumo ezi-2, ezimbini zezi-3, ezine zezi-4, ezine zezi-5, ezine zezi-6 |
| Iimilo zenjongo | inqaba (3-0-0), inxenye (2-1-0) nophantsi (1-1-1), ziyahluka phakathi kwamanqanaba |
| Umda weentshukumo kwingxaki nganye | 20 |
| Umda wexesha kwingxaki nganye | 60 s (+1.5 s yexesha loxolelo) |
| Umda ‘wokucwangcisa kuqala’ | I-40% okanye ngaphezulu kwexesha ngaphambi kwentshukumo yokuqala, kwiingxaki zeentshukumo ezi-4 nangaphezulu |
Indlela yokubala amanqaku
Kwingxaki nganye: isonjululwe (injongo ifikelelwe ngaphakathi kwemida yeentshukumo nexesha), inani leentshukumo, igqibelele (isonjululwe ngenani elincinane), iintshukumo ezongezelelweyo, ixesha lokucwangcisa (ukususela ekuqaleni kwengxaki ukuya ekuchukunyisweni kwebhola yokuqala) nexesha lilonke. Eyona nto iphambili: inani lezisombululo ezigqibeleleyo, ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-16; amanqaku aphezulu angcono. Kukwabikwa: iingxaki ezisonjululweyo, iintshukumo ezongezelelweyo zizonke kwiingxaki ezisonjululweyo, ixesha eliphakathi lokucwangcisa, ixesha eliphakathi lilonke, neziphumo zenqanaba ngalinye. ‘Indlela oyisombulule ngayo’: kwiingxaki zeentshukumo ezi-4 nangaphezulu, isabelo sexesha langaphambi kwentshukumo yokuqala = isixa samaxesha okucwangcisa / isixa samaxesha ewonke; u-0.40 okanye ngaphezulu uthetha ‘ucwangcise kuqala’, ngaphantsi koko ‘uyisombulule njengoko uqhubeka’ (yinkcazelo yalo mjikelo, ayisosigwebo). Uthelekiso nabanye abadlali luboniswa njengeqela kuphela (ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo = ngaphantsi kwepesenti ye-25, isiqhelo, ngaphezu kwesiqhelo = ngaphezu kwepesenti ye-75) ngokusekelwe kubadlali abali-100 abathelekisekayo, aluboniswa njengendawo echanekileyo kuluhlu, kuba ukuthembeka kokuphinda kuvavanywe emva komjikelo omnye kuphantsi. Uthelekiso lwabadlali lusebenzisa imijikelo yokuqala kuphela (akukho mjikelo wangaphambili waloo ndwendwe, akhawunti, okanye idilesi ye-IP nesixhobo), engenazo iiflegi zomgangatho, enenguqulelo efanayo yenkqubo yokubala amanqaku nezicwangciso ezifanayo zokuqhuba uvavanyo.
Imithetho yeseshoni esebenzayo
Kufuneka kuthunyelwe zonke iingxaki ezili-16. Iseva yakha ngokutsha iingxaki isebenzisa imbewu yomjikelo ize iphinde idlale yonke intshukumo ngokwemithetho; umjikelo uyaliwa ukuba intshukumo yaphula umthetho, amaxesha eentshukumo abuyela emva, ukubamba kokuqala kwenzeka emva kwentshukumo yokuqala, okanye ingxaki iphela ngaphambi kwentshukumo yayo yokugqibela. Isisombululo esenzeka emva kwemizuzwana engama-61.5 sibalwa njengengasonjululwanga. Iseva yakha ngokutsha umjikelo ngamnye isebenzisa ilog ekrwada (kunye nembewu yomjikelo xa ikhona), ize izibalele amanqaku; ayikukhathaleli oko kuthethwa liphepha ngokuchaneka okanye impazamo. Ilog eyaphula imithetho yomdlalo iyaliwa, kwaye akukho nto igcinwayo. Imijikelo egciniweyo inokuba neeflegi zomgangatho ezingaboniswayo nezingaze zithintele iziphumo: imijikelo eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu evela kwidilesi ye-IP enye, ukungabikho kwe-ID yondwendwe, ukutshintsha iithebhu, nemiqondiso yokuzenzekela (isikhangeli esizenzekelayo, isantya esingenakwenzeka, ukungabikho kweziganeko zokufaka, amaxesha alungelelaniswe ngendlela yomatshini).
Umahluko kumsebenzi wakudala
UShallice wasebenzisa ibhodi yokwenene neqela elincinane leengxaki. Le nguqulelo ineengxaki zayo ezili-16 ezifuna iintshukumo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6, ibonisa inani elincinane leentshukumo, kwaye ibeka imida yeentshukumo nexesha. Elona nani lincinane lafunyanwa ngokukhangela ngobubanzi kuwo onke amalungiselelo angama-36, kwaye ingxaki nganye inesisombululo esinye kuphela esisebenzisa iintshukumo ezimbalwa (saphinda saqinisekiswa kule tekisi). Ukwakhiwa kweengxaki (iimilo zenjongo) kuyahluka, kulandelwa uKaller et al. (2011). Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yezinye iinguqulelo ayisebenzi apha.
Imida
Iziphumo zemijikelo enye yeTower of London ziyahluka kakhulu xa kuphindwa kuvavanywa (iintshukumo r = .15 emva kweeveki ezimbini kuPiper et al. 2015), ngoko iziphumo ziboniswa njengeqela kuphela. Ukudinwa, isixhobo nendlela eziva ngayo imiyalelo kuchaphazela iziphumo. Olu alulinganisi ubukrelekrele kwaye asilovavanyo lwezonyango.
Iilwimi nemeko yophononongo
Izinto ezivuselelayo azixhomekekanga kulwimi; imiyalelo ifumaneka kuzo zonke iilwimi zesayithi (isiNgesi nezinye iilwimi ezingama-99).
Imeko yophononongo ngokolwimi lwemiyalelo
Iilwimi zemiyalelo ezipapashiweyo zidweliswe ngezantsi. Indlela yokuguqulela: uguqulelo oluncedwa ngumatshini kunye nohlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo. Izinto ezithile zolwimi zichazwe ngasentla; akukho xwebhu apha lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama.
| Ulwimi lwemiyalelo | Imeko yophononongo ebhaliweyo |
|---|---|
| English | Umbhalo wokuqala ubhalwe ngesiNgesi. |
| Afaan Oromoo | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Afrikaans | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Akan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Avañe’ẽ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Aymar aru | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahasa Melayu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahsa Acèh | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bamanankan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Bali | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Banjar | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Jawa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Sunda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Ugi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Baso Minangkabau | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bikol | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bosanski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Català | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Cebuano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Čeština | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Chichewa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ChiShona | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| chiTumbuka | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Dansk | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Deutsch | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Eesti | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Español | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Eʋegbe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Filipino | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Français | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Fulfulde | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Galego | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Gĩkũyũ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hausa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hiligaynon | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hmoob | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hrvatski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Igbo | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ikinyarwanda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ikirundi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ilokano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| isiXhosa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| isiZulu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Italiano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| itsonga | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kapampangan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kiswahili | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kreyòl ayisyen | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kurmancî | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Latviešu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lietuvių | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lingála | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lombard | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Luganda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Madhurâ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Magyar | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Malagasy | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Mizo ṭawng | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Naijá | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Napulitano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Nederlands | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Norsk bokmål | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Pangasinan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Piemontèis | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Polski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Português | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Română | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Runa simi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sardu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Scots | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sepedi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sesotho | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Setswana | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Shqip | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sicilianu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| siSwati | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Slovenčina | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Slovenščina | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Soomaali | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Srpski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Suomi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Svenska | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tâi-gí | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Taqbaylit | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tiếng Việt | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tok Pisin | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tshivenḓa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Türkçe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Türkmençe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Vahcuengh | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Vèneto | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Winaray | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Wolof | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Yorùbá | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Zazakî | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ελληνικά | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Башҡортса | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Беларуская | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Български | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Кыргызча | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Қазақ тілі | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Македонски | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Монгол | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Нохчийн | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Русский | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Татарча | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Українська | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Чӑвашла | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ქართული | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Հայերեն | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| עברית | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| اردو | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| العربية | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| پښتو | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| پنجابی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| سنڌي | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| فارسی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| کٲشُر | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| کوردیی ناوەندی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| گیلکی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| مازرونی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ትግርኛ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| አማርኛ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| अवधी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| कोंकणी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| नेपाली | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| बर’ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| भोजपुरी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| मराठी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| मैथिली | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| हिन्दी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| অসমীয়া | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| বাংলা | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ગુજરાતી | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ଓଡ଼ିଆ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| தமிழ் | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| తెలుగు | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ತುಳು | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| മലയാളം | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| සිංහල | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ไทย | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ລາວ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| བོད་ཡིག | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| မြန်မာ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| လိၵ်ႈတႆး | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ខ្មែរ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 한국어 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 吴语 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 日本語 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 简体中文 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 粵語 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 繁體中文 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
Indlela yokuchaza njengomthombo
Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods
Utshintsho olwenziweyo
· Inguqulelo 1 · Upapasho lokuqala lweendlela zomsebenzi okhutshiweyo ngoku.
Iimbekiselo
Shallice, T. (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 298(1089), 199–209.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082original paradigm
Kaller, C. P., Rahm, B., Köstering, L., & Unterrainer, J. M. (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: A software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research, 216(1), 1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029problem structure and difficulty beyond move count
Piper, B. J., Mueller, S. T., Geerken, A. R., Dixon, K. L., Kroliczak, G., Olsen, R. H. J., & Miller, J. K. (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ, 3, e1460.
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460test–retest reliability of a computerised Tower of London
Umbhalo weendlela: CC BY 4.0. Chaza i-Helibrain uze ubeke ikhonkco kule ndlela. Iiseti zedatha nemathiriyeli yomsebenzi zineemvume zazo; le mvume isebenza kumbhalo weendlela.
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