Ubungqina namanani abalulekileyo
| Ixesha lokucofa lomzekelo kuthatyathwe ixesha lesandi | Intsingiselo | Isimo |
|---|---|---|
| −20 ms | Ukucofa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesandi | Ixabiso lokubonisa |
| 0 ms | Iziganeko ezirekhodiweyo zenzeka ngaxeshanye | Inkcazelo yokungangami okungu-zero |
| +20 ms | Ukucofa kwenzeka emva kwesandi | Ixabiso lokubonisa |
Le mizekelo ichaza indlela olusebenza ngayo uphawu, ayichazi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo okanye umda woxilongo. Uphononongo lokungqamanisa lubonisa utyekelo lokuba ukucofa kwandulele izandi, yaye luvavanya iinkcazelo ezininzi ezinokubakho. Le mpembelelo imalunga nokulungelelanisa ngokulindela, hayi ukhuphiswano olulula lwexesha lokusabela. Repp, 2005 Repp et al., 2013
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulindela?
Ukuze umntu ahlale ehambelana nesingqi esiphindaphindayo, unokulungiselela intshukumo elandelayo esekelwe kwixesha alilindeleyo. Ukulinda de kuviwe isingqi ngasinye kuze kuqalwe intshukumo emva koko ibiya kuba yenye indlela yokusabela. Uphononongo lwahlula ukulungisa isigaba, ukulungisa ixesha lomjikelo nendima yolwazi lwexesha, kunokuba luchaze ukungqamanisa njengesenzo esinye esilula. Repp, 2005
Umndilili wokwahluka kwexesha nokuguquguquka kwalo zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Umntu angasoloko ekhokela kancinane, okanye ukucofa kwakhe kusasazeke kakhulu macala omabini ka-zero. Ezi ziindlela ezahlukeneyo, yaye akufanele zidityaniswe kwisigqibo esinye sokuba onke amaxabiso angaphantsi kuka-zero mabi. Repp et al., 2013
Ngaba isantya sesingqi siyawutshintsha umsebenzi?
Isantya esithandwayo nesantya umntu anokulandela kuso siyahluka ngokukhula. Uphononongo lukaMcAuley noogxa bakhe olujonga ubomi bonke, kunye nophononongo lwesantya sesingqi esizenzekelayo, lubonisa isizathu sokuba isantya esinye se-metronome singabi lulwazi olulinganayo kumntu wonke. Isingqi sendalo esingenasikhokelo sikwahlukile ekungqamaniseni nesingqi esinikwe ngumntu okanye sisixhobo. McAuley et al., 2006 Desbernats et al., 2023
Yintoni eyichaphazelayo?
Izixhobo zinokutshintsha umahluko wexesha olinganiswayo
Ixesha elicwangcisiweyo lesandi kwisoftware lisenokwahluka kwixesha esiqala ngalo ukuvakala ngokwenene, yaye ixesha lokucofa elirekhodiweyo lisenokwahluka kwixesha lokuchukumisa ngokwenene. Uvavanyo lwexesha kwi-intanethi lubonisa ukuba ukulibaziseka nokuguquguquka kwexesha kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo esetyenziswayo. Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa ukuba ukucofa kukhokele kancinane kubandakanya ukungaqiniseki kwezixhobo, ingakumbi xa ukuhanjiswa kwesandi nokubhaliswa kokucofa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Ukuphinda umsebenzi kunokunceda ukuqikelela okunye ukuguquguquka, kodwa akunakulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo umahluko osisigxina. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ixesha ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo, musa ukususa ukulibaziseka kwesixhobo okuqikelelweyo ngokubanzi okanye ukutolika iimillisecond ezimbalwa njengobungqina obuchanileyo bokulindela kwengqondo. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Ngaba ukucofa kwangethuba kuyafana nokungeva isingqi?
Hayi. Ukukhokela kancinane kumsebenzi wokungqamanisa kwahlukile kubuthathaka obuthile obuchazwe kuphando lomntu ongakwaziyo ukuva isingqi. Olo phando lujonga indlela ebanzi yokusebenza kuvavanyo lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, alusebenzisi mda mnye osekelwe ekubeni umndilili wokucofa ungaphambi kuka-zero na. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011
Yintoni onokuziqhelanisa nayo okanye uyithelekise ngokwenene?
Thelekisa umsebenzi ofanayo, isantya sesingqi esifanayo, indlela efanayo yokufaka impendulo nendlela efanayo yokudlala isandi; uze ugcine umahluko ophakathi nokuguquguquka kwawo zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuziqhelanisa kunokutshintsha indlela yokulungelelanisa kulo msebenzi, kodwa olu phononongo aluchazi ixesha eliqinisekisiweyo loqeqesho okanye umgaqo wokuba wonke umntu anyanzele ukungangami komndilili kube ngu-zero kanye. Repp et al., 2013
Ukuthembeka kwamanqaku omntu emva kwexesha elifutshane nako kubalulekile ngaphambi kokumhlelela. Uphando malunga nempixano yokuthembeka lunika isizathu ngokubanzi sokujonga ukuba amanqaku azinzile na, endaweni yokuqikelela uphawu olusisigxina kumboniso omfutshane. Hedge et al., 2017
Isigqibo esiluncedo sesokuba ukulindela yinxalenye yokulungelelanisa isingqi. Ukucofa okurekhodiweyo okwenzeka ngaphambi kancinane kufuneka kutolikwe ngokujonga umsebenzi nezixhobo; akuloxilongo, akumeli bonke ubuchule bomculo, yaye akubobungqina besantya sokusabela esingaphaya kwamandla omntu. Repp, 2005 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Zama uvavanyo lwasimahla olunxulumene noku
Uvavanyo lokuva nokwahlula izandi zomculo
Zama icandelo lesingqi kuvavanyo lokuva nokwahlula izandi zomculo ukuze uvelise kwakhona indlela osandul' ukuyiva. Ngumsebenzi wokumamela uze uphindaphinde, hayi ukungqamanisa ngokuqhubekayo nesingqi se-metronome. Amanqaku awo akanakutolikwa ngokuthe ngqo njengomlinganiselo wokungangami okunophawu oluthabathayo ochazwe apha.
Imibuzo eqhelekileyo
Ngaba amaxabiso angaphantsi kuka-zero ziimpazamo?
Abo abonisa ukuba ukucofa okurekhodiweyo kwandulele isandi, ngokwendlela olu phawu oluchazwe ngayo. Ukukhokela kancinane kumndilili yinto eyaziwayo yokungqamanisa, akusosiphene ngokuzenzekelayo. Repp, 2005
Ngaba ukucofa kwangethuba kubonisa ixesha lokusabela elingaphantsi kuka-zero?
Kubonisa ukulindela isiganeko esinokuqikelelwa, hayi impendulo eqaliswe emva kokuva isandi esitsha esingaqikelelekiyo. Repp et al., 2013
Ngaba i-Bluetooth okanye ifowuni inokuchaphazela umahluko wexesha?
Iindlela zesandi nezokufaka impendulo zinokongeza umahluko wexesha. Isixa esichanekileyo kufuneka silinganiswe kuseto olusetyenziswayo; ukulungisa ngokubanzi akunasizathu saneleyo. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Imithombo
- Repp (2005). Ukungqamanisa izivamvo nentshukumo: uphononongo loncwadi lokucofa.
- Repp et al. (2013). Ukungqamanisa izivamvo nentshukumo: uphononongo lophando lwakutshanje (2006–2012).
- McAuley et al. (2006). Ixesha lobomi bethu: ukukhula kwezakhono zokubona ixesha nokulandelela iziganeko ebomini bonke.
- Desbernats et al. (2023). Zeziphi izinto eziphembelela isantya sendalo sentshukumo? Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo loncwadi.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kokwenene kwamaqonga ovavanyo akwi-intanethi, iibrawuza zewebhu nezixhobo.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Uphononongo olukhulu lwexesha: ukuthelekisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa imifuniselo, ezaselebhu neze-intanethi.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Bazalwa benesakhono sokudanisa kodwa bengakwazi ukuva isingqi: uhlobo olutsha lokungakwazi ukuva umculo oluzalwa nalo.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Impixano yokuthembeka: kutheni imisebenzi yokuqonda ethembekileyo ingavelisi mahluko ozinzileyo phakathi kwabantu.