Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Mubvunzo | Chiyero chine chekuita nazvo | Chisingaratidzwi nacho |
|---|---|---|
| Ndinogona kunzwa ruzha rwakaderera here? | Kugona kunzwa pasi pemamiriro akaenzaniswa nemazvo | Kugona kusiyanisa manzwi emimhanzi ari pedyo pakukwirira kwawo |
| Ndinogona kusiyanisa manzwi maviri akasiyana pakukwirira here? | Basa rekuona kusiyana kwemafrequency kana kwemimhanzi | Audiogramu yakayerwa nemazvo |
| Ndinogona kuburitsa kurova kwenguva kwakafanana here? | Kunzwa nekugadzira nguva uchishandisa muviri | Chiyero chakazara chekugona kunzwa kana kusiyanisa manzwi akakwirira |
Nyaya yekutanga yecongenital amusia yakashuma kuti munhu aitadza kusiyanisa manzwi emimhanzi ari pedyo pakukwirira kwawo, kunyange ongororo yekunzwa yakanga yakajairika. Uhu humbowo hwakananga hunoratidza kuti zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinogona kusiyana. Inyaya yemunhu mumwe chete, kwete humbowo hwokuti munhu wose ane dambudziko remimhanzi anonzwa zvakanaka kana kuti ane chikonzero chimwe chete. Peretz et al., 2002
Ongororo yeboka guru uye basa rokuongorora kuwanda kwevanhu vane dambudziko iri zvinoshandisa nzira dzakafara dzekuongorora. Hazvioni kurasikirwa kwekunzwa zvichibva pazvibodzwa zvemimhanzi. Saizvozvowo, mutambo wemimhanzi haufaniri kuita kuti munhu afunge kuti kunzwa kwake kwakajairika nokungoti aita zvakanaka pamutambo wacho. Ayotte et al., 2002 Peretz et al., 2017
Muenzaniso wesemitone unoratidzei?
Kuverenga kwacho kunoti 440 inopetwa ne2 yakasimudzwa kusimba rechikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu gumi nezviviri; kuwedzera kwechikamu chacho kunenge kuri 5.95%. Izvi zvinoratidza musiyano wemimhanzi. Haisi avhareji yechikumbaridzo chekusiyanisa manzwi yakabudiswa mutsvakurudzo, uye haitauri ruzha runodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kunzwa rimwe nerimwe remanzwi acho. Miedzo yemimhanzi inosiyanisa marudzi akati wandei emabasa ekuyera kukwirira kwenzwi nenziyo. Peretz et al., 2003
Kuziva inzwi rakakwirira kunoyera kugona kwose kwemimhanzi here?
Kwete. Kurongeka kwenziyo, ndangariro, kunzwa mutinhimira uye kugona kutevedza nguva nemuviri zvinobatsira pamabasa akasiyana. Montreal Protocol inotsanangura kuti kuisa munhu muchikamu kunoda kuongorora kwakafara kupfuura mhedzisiro imwe chete. Vuvan et al., 2017
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Kukwirira kwemanzwi, mutinhimira uye kuimba zvinofanira kusiyaniswa
Munhu anogona kutadza kufambisa muviri nenguva inoenderana nemutinhimira asi asina dambudziko rakafanana pakunzwa kukwirira kwemanzwi. Nyaya yomunhu asingakwanisi kufambirana nemutinhimira uye ongororo yetsvakurudzo yemutinhimira zvinoratidza musiyano uyu. Saizvozvowo, kuimba inzwi kunowedzera basa rokufambisa muviri; hakuna kufanana nokusarudza kuti nderipi pamanzwi maviri raunzwa rakakwirira. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Nei mutambo wepaindaneti uine paunogumira
Mirayiridzo, nzira inobudiswa nayo inzwi, kuteerera uye kuenzanisa manzwi acho zvinokanganisa zvinorehwa nechibodzwa. Nzira yetsvakurudzo inoda kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe chemutambo wepaindaneti. Mutambo uyu haupi zviyero zvokunzwa zvakayerwa nemazvo, kunyange manzwi acho akatsanangurwa nekuwanda kwawo chaiko. Vuvan et al., 2017 Peretz et al., 2003
Kuvimbika kwechibodzwa chomunhu mumwe chete kunodawo uchapupu. Basa pfupi rinogona kubatsira kuratidza mashandiro echinhu, asi ringasanyanya kubatsira pakuronga munhu zvakarurama nguva dzose. Zvakawanikwa pamusoro pedambudziko iri rekuvimbika zvinonyevera nezvokuita mhedziso yakadaro, kwete kutaura kuti miedzo yose yemimhanzi haina kuvimbika. Hedge et al., 2017
Ungashandisa sei musiyano uyu muupenyu chaihwo?
Tsanangura dambudziko racho zvakajeka: kunzwa ruzha rwakanyarara, kusiyanisa kuchinja kwekukwirira kwenzwi, kuyeuka rwiyo kana kubaya mutinhimira zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoonekwa. Mhedzisiro yemutambo inogona kubatsira kutsanangura mubvunzo wokubvunza, asi haigoni kuziva chikonzero chekurapa. Kana uchinetseka nokugona kunzwa, chibodzwa chemutambo wokukwirira kwemanzwi hachisi icho chinopindura mubvunzo wacho. Peretz et al., 2002 Vuvan et al., 2017
Uchapupu hwataurwa hahutsigiri kuongorora chirwere chomunhu zvichibva pamuenzaniso wenguva diki yemimhanzi, nhamba yokuwanda kwevanhu vane mamiriro acho kana chibodzwa chakaderera chemutambo wepaindaneti. Kukosha kwahwo kuri pakuchengeta kugona kwakasiyana kwokunzwa nemimhanzi kwakaparadzana pakufunga uye pakuyera. Peretz et al., 2017 Peretz et al., 2003
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekunzwa manzwi emimhanzi
Edza muedzo wekunzwa manzwi emimhanzi kuti uone mabasa ekukwirira kwenzwi nemutinhimira, uchiteerera neruzha rwakakunakira uye uchitevera mirayiridzo. Mhedzisiro yacho haitore nzvimbo yokuongororwa kwekunzwa kwakaitwa nemidziyo yakayerwa, uye haifaniri kushandiswa kusarudza kana munhu arasikirwa nokunzwa kana kuti kwete.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Munhu anganzwa zvakanaka asi aine congenital amusia here?
Hongu. Nyaya yakatanga kuongororwa inoratidza kuti kutadza kusiyanisa kukwirira kwemanzwi emimhanzi kunogona kuitika kunyange kuongororwa kwekunzwa kuri kwakajairika. Hazvirevi kuti dambudziko rose remimhanzi rakadaro. Peretz et al., 2002
Nguva imwe diki yemimhanzi muganhu wokuziva dambudziko here?
Kwete. Muenzaniso wenhamba unotsanangura nguva yokuridza mimhanzi, kwete muganhu wakaedzwa nokusimbiswa wokuronga vanhu. Peretz et al., 2003
Chibodzwa chakanaka chemimhanzi chinoratidza kuti kunzwa kwakanaka here?
Kwete. Kuita mabasa emimhanzi hakupi zviyero zvokunzwa zvakayerwa nemazvo. Vuvan et al., 2017
Manyuko
- Peretz et al. (2017). Kuwanda kwecongenital amusia.
- Vuvan et al. (2017). Montreal Protocol yokuziva Amusia.
- Peretz et al. (2002). Congenital Amusia.
- Peretz et al. (2003). Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinetso zvemimhanzi.
- Ayotte et al. (2002). Congenital amusia.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Akazvarwa achida kutamba asi asingakwanisi kufambirana nemutinhimira: Rudzi rutsva rwecongenital amusia.
- Repp et al. (2013). Kufambisa muviri nenguva inoenderana neruzha: Ongororo yetsvakurudzo yazvino (2006–2012).
- Hedge et al. (2017). Dambudziko rekuvimbika: Nei mabasa epfungwa anobudisa mhedzisiro yakajeka asingaratidzi kusiyana kwakavimbika pakati pevanhu.