Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Boka rakatsanangurwa muongororo | Huwandu | Mutemo wakashandiswa pakuverenga zvibodzwa |
|---|---|---|
| Kufungidzira mifananidzo kusina kusimba | 3.9% | Huwandu hweVVIQ 16–32 |
| Kusavapo zvachose sezvakataurwa | 0.8% | Huwandu hweVVIQ 16 |
| Mifananidzo isina kujeka kana isina kusimba muboka repasi | 3.1% | Huwandu hweVVIQ 17–32 |
Bepa iri rinobatanidza mapoka maviri evanhu 502. Rinotaura nezvevanhu 39 vaiva muboka rakakura rekufungidzira mifananidzo kusina kusimba, kusanganisira vasere vaiva nehuwandu hwakaderera kupfuura hwose. Musiyano uyu wakakosha nokuti tsananguro yakafara yekufungidzira kusina kusimba inopa huwandu hwakasiyana pane hunowanikwa kana zvichidiwa kuti munhu asambofungidzira mifananidzo. Pano mubvunzo unorongwa nenzira yokuti huwandu hushoma hunoreva kugona kuona mifananidzo kusina kusimba. Dance nevamwe, 2022
Bvunzo yemibvunzo inoyera chii?
Mubvunzo weVividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire unobvunza nezvezvinoitika pakuona mupfungwa. Basa rekutanga raMarks ndiro rakaunza chiyero ichi; ongororo dzakazotevera dzokushaya kugona kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa dzakachishandisa nemitemo yakajeka yokuverenga zvibodzwa. Kuchinja kurongwa kwemhinduro kunochinja zvinorehwa nehuwandu hwezvibodzwa, saka muganhu wezvibodzwa haufaniri kungokopwa usina kutanga waongorora vhezheni yebvunzo. MARKS, 1973 Dance nevamwe, 2022
Kuzvitaurira kunobatsira pakutsanangura zvinoitika kumunhu, asi hakuna kufanana nebasa rinoyera mashandiro epfungwa kana kuyerwa kwakananga kweuropi. Keogh naPearson vakashandisa nzira yokuratidza mifananidzo yakasiyana panguva imwe chete kumaziso maviri kuti vaongorore kufungidzira kwemanzwiro okuona. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vatsvakurudzi vanogona kubvunza mubvunzo wakada kufanana vachishandisa imwe nzira. Chiyero chimwe hachingotsivi chimwe pachacho. Keogh nevamwe, 2018
Kushaya kugona kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa kunoreva here kusava nefungidziro?
Hapana chikonzero chokubva wasvika pamhedziso yakafara yakadaro. Ongororo dzacho dzinotaura nezvemamwe marudzi ezvinoitika mupfungwa, kunyanya kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa uchizvidira. Mishumo yaZeman nevamwe pamwe chete nekuongorora kwakakura nezvekufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa zvinoratidza musiyano uripo pakusimba kwemifananidzo mupfungwa; hazvirevi kuti munhu haakwanisi kufunga, kugadzira zvinhu kana kuva nezivo. Munhu anogona kunzwisisa uye kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu asingatauri kuti anoona mufananidzo wakajeka mupfungwa. Zeman nevamwe, 2015 Zeman nevamwe, 2020 Pearson, 2019
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Zvakadini nendangariro nezviroto?
Dawes nevamwe vanotsanangura zvakataurwa nevanhu vanozvibatanidza nekushaya kugona kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa pamusoro pekufungidzira mifananidzo, ndangariro uye kurota. Aya ndiwo maitiro akaonekwa mumapoka evanhu, uye pane misiyano mikuru; haasi mitemo yokuti munhu wose anorota kana kuva nezvinetso zvendangariro zvakafanana. Nzira yakashandiswa kuyera uye kuwana vanhu vokutora rutivi inofanira kufungwa nezvayo pakududzira zvabuda. Dawes nevamwe, 2020
Ongororo yokudhirowa yakaitwa naBainbridge nevamwe yakawana musiyano pakati pekurangarira zvinhu nemashandiro azvo munzvimbo. Haitsigiri kutaura kuti vanhu vasingaoni mifananidzo mupfungwa havana ndangariro yezvinoonekwa kana kuti havakwanisi kunzwisisa hukama hwenzvimbo. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvendangariro zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakaparadzana. Bainbridge nevamwe, 2021
Zera uye bonde ndizvo zvinoratidza huwandu hwevanhu vane izvi here?
Muongororo yakabatanidza vanhu kuti ione huwandu, zviyero zvevakadzi nezvevarume hazvina kusiyana nenzira yakaratidza kukosha kwenhamba pasi petsananguro dzakaongororwa. Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakaenzana zvakakwana muboka rose revanhu. Mapoka akaongororwa, mazera awo uye muganhu wezvibodzwa wakasarudzwa zvinodzikamisa kushandiswa kwemhedziso idzi kune vamwe vanhu; vanhu vanozvipinza munharaunda yeindaneti inotaura nezvekufungidzira mifananidzo vangawanikwa neimwe nzira. Dance nevamwe, 2022
Chii chaunganyatsodzidza kubva pabvunzo yepaindaneti?
Mubvunzo unogona kukubatsira kutsanangura zvaunotaura nezvekufungidzira mifananidzo uye kunzwisisa mashoko anoshandiswa pakuzvitaura. Haufaniri kushandura zvibodzwa zvakaderera kuva chirwere chakaonekwa nachiremba kana kutaura nezvehungwaru. Mapoka ari muongororo yehuwandu inzira dzakagadzirwa nokuda kwetsvakurudzo; haasi mutemo unoshandiswa pabvunzo dzose dzepaindaneti. Dance nevamwe, 2022 MARKS, 1973
Mumabhuku aya hamunawo chirongwa chakasimbiswa chokudzidzisa chinovimbisa kuti munhu asingatauri kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa achazokwanisa kuiona zvakajeka. Zvinobatsira ndezvokunzwisisa kusiyana kwevanhu uye ganhuriro dzechiyero, kwete kuvimbisa kurapa kana kuwedzera kugona. Pearson, 2019 Zeman nevamwe, 2020
Huwandu hwe3.9% ne0.8% hunobatsira kana tsananguro yakashandiswa ichitaurwa pamwe chete nahwo. Kubvisa tsananguro yacho kungaita kuti mibvunzo miviri yakasiyana iite sokuti ine mhinduro imwe inopikisana. Dance nevamwe, 2022
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekuona mifananidzo mupfungwa
Edza mubvunzo wokushaya kugona kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa kuti uongorore kuti unotsanangura sei kuona mifananidzo uchizvidira. Verenga kuti zvibodzwa zvinorongwa sei uye tora mhinduro yacho semashoko ako pachako. Huwandu hwakabudiswa hahuratidzi chirwere chako kana nzvimbo yako pakati pevanhu vanoshandisa Helibrain.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Huwandu hwacho 0.8% here kana kuti 3.9%?
Zvose zvinobva muongororo imwe yakabatanidza mapoka, asi zvinoshandisa tsananguro dzakasiyana: kusambokwanisa kuona mifananidzo sezvakataurwa, kana boka rakakura rekufungidzira mifananidzo kusina kusimba. Dance nevamwe, 2022
Kushaya kugona kuona mifananidzo mupfungwa kunoreva here kusarota?
Hapana mutemo unoshanda kumunhu wose. Ongororo yemaitiro okufunga inotaura kuti vanhu vanosiyana pakufungidzira mifananidzo uye pakuona zviroto. Dawes nevamwe, 2020
Kufungidzira mifananidzo kusina kusimba kunoreva here ndangariro yenzvimbo isina kusimba?
Hazvirevi hazvo. Ongororo yokudhirowa inoparadzanisa ndangariro yezvinhu nendangariro yenzvimbo, pane kubata ndangariro yose sokunge kugona kumwe chete. Bainbridge nevamwe, 2021
Manyuko
- Dance et al. (2022). Kuwanda kweaphantasia (kushaya simba kwekufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa) pakati pevanhu vose.
- MARKS (1973). Misiyano yekufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa pakurangarira mifananidzo.
- Keogh et al. (2018). Pfungwa isingaoni: Kushaya zvachose kufungidzira mifananidzo inoonekwa mupfungwa muaphantasia.
- Zeman et al. (2015). Upenyu husina kufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa – aphantasia inoberekwa nayo.
- Zeman et al. (2020). Phantasia–Kukosha kwepfungwa kwemisiyano mikuru pakujeka kwekufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa kweupenyu hwose.
- Pearson (2019). Kufunga kwevanhu: sainzi yeuropi yekuziva nezvekufungidzira mifananidzo mupfungwa.
- Dawes et al. (2020). Mafungiro, ndangariro nekurota zvine chekuita nemanzwiro akawanda muaphantasia.
- Bainbridge et al. (2021). Kuyera aphantasia kuburikidza nekudhirowa: Vanhu vasingafungidziri mifananidzo vanoomerwa nekurangarira zvinhu asi kwete nzvimbo yazvo.