Ubufakazi obuyinhloko nezinombolo
| Isikhathi sokuthepha esisuswe esikhathini sesignali | Incazelo | Isimo |
|---|---|---|
| −20 ms | Ukuthepha kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesignali | Inani eliyisibonelo |
| 0 ms | Izenzakalo ezirekhodiwe zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa | Incazelo yokungavumelani kwesikhathi okunguziro |
| +20 ms | Ukuthepha kwenzeka ngemva kwesignali | Inani eliyisibonelo |
Lezi zibonelo zichaza ukuthi uphawu lusho ukuthini, azichazi uhla oluvamile noma umkhawulo wokuxilonga. Izibuyekezo zocwaningo ngokuvumelanisa zibonisa ukuthambekela kokuthi ukuthepha kwandulele izimpawu ezizwakalayo, futhi zihlola izincazelo eziningi. Umphumela umayelana nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza ngokubikezela, hhayi umncintiswano olula wesikhathi sokusabela. Repp, 2005 Repp et al., 2013
Kungani ukubikezela kubalulekile
Ukuze umuntu ahambisane nesigqi esiphindaphindwayo, angalungiselela ukunyakaza okulandelayo ngokusekelwe esikhathini alindele ukuba senzeke ngaso. Ukulinda kuze kuzwakale isigqi ngasinye bese eqala ukunyakaza kungaba isu elihlukile lokusabela. Izibuyekezo zihlukanisa ukulungisa isigaba, ukulungisa ubude bomjikelezo kanye nendima yolwazi lwesikhathi, kunokuthi zithi ukuvumelanisa kubangelwa yisenzo esisodwa esilula. Repp, 2005
Isilinganiso sokuphambuka nokuguquguquka nakho kuyizinto ezihlukene. Umuntu angase ahlale ethepha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kancane, noma ukuthepha kwakhe kusabalale kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zika-0. Lezi izindlela ezingafani, futhi akufanele zifingqwe ngesinqumo esisodwa sokuthi wonke amanani anegethivu mabi. Repp et al., 2013
Ingabe ijubane lesigqi liyayishintsha le misebenzi?
Ijubane lesigqi elithandwayo kanye nohlu lwamajubane abantu abangawahambisana nawo kuyashintsha njengoba bekhula. Ucwaningo lukaMcAuley nozakwabo oluhlola abantu ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila, kanye nesibuyekezo sejubane lokunyakaza elizivelelayo, kubonisa ukuthi kungani ijubane elilodwa le-metronome linganikezi ulwazi olulinganayo ngawo wonke umuntu. Ijubane lemvelo elingenasigqi esinqunyiwe nalo lihlukile ekuvumelaniseni nesigqi esinikeziwe. McAuley et al., 2006 Desbernats et al., 2023
Yini ekuthintayo?
Imishini ingashintsha ukuphambuka kwesikhathi okulinganisiwe
Isikhathi sesignali esihleliwe kusofthiwe singase sehluke esikhathini umsindo oqala ngaso ngempela, kanti nesikhathi esirekhodwa sokuthepha singase sehluke esikhathini iminwe ethinta ngaso. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi ku-inthanethi kubonisa ukubambezeleka nokuguquguquka okuncike ohlelweni olusetshenziswayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthepha okurekhodiwe okubonakala kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kancane kuhlanganisa nokungaqiniseki okubangelwa yimishini, ikakhulukazi lapho umsindo nokubhaliswa kokuthinta kuhamba ngezindlela ezihlukene. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Ukuphinda umsebenzi kungalinganisa okunye ukuguquguquka, kodwa akukwazi ngokuzenzakalela ukulungisa ukuphambuka okungaguquki. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ngokuqondile izikhathi zomzimba, ungakususi ukubambezeleka okuvamile kwedivayisi noma uhumushe umehluko wamamilisekondi ambalwa njengokubikezela okunembile kobuchopho. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Ingabe ukuthepha kusenesikhathi kuyafana nokungezwa isigqi?
Cha. Ukuphambuka okuncane kokulindela isigqi emsebenzini wokuvumelanisa kuhlukile ekuphazamisekeni okukhethekile okuchazwe ocwaningweni olumayelana nokungezwa isigqi. Lolo cwaningo luphathelene nephethini ebanzi ehlolwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, hhayi umkhawulo ojwayelekile oncike ekutheni isilinganiso sokuthepha senzeka ngaphambi kuka-0 yini. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011
Yini ongayijwayeza noma uyiqhathanise ngendlela enengqondo?
Qhathanisa umsebenzi ofanayo, ijubane lesigqi elifanayo, indlela yokufaka efanayo kanye nohlelo lomsindo olufanayo, futhi ubheke ukuphambuka nokuguquguquka ngokwehlukana. Ukuzilolonga kungashintsha ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza emsebenzini othile, kodwa lezi zibuyekezo azisho umthamo wokuqeqesha oqinisekisiwe noma umthetho wokuthi wonke umuntu kufanele aphoqe ukungavumelani kwesikhathi okumaphakathi kube uziro ncamashi. Repp et al., 2013
Ukuthembeka kwesikolo esitholakala ngesikhathi esifushane nakho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa umuntu ngezigaba. Ucwaningo ngokuphikisana kokuthembeka lunikeza isizathu esivamile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikolo sizinzile, kunokuphetha ngokuthi sibonisa isici esingaguquki ngokuhlola okufushane. Hedge et al., 2017
Isiphetho esiwusizo siwukuthi ukulindela kuyingxenye yokuxhumanisa isigqi. Ukuthepha okurekhodiwe okwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kancane kudinga ukuhunyushwa kucatshangelwa umsebenzi nemishini; akusikho ukuxilongwa, akusona isilinganiso sawo wonke amakhono omculo, futhi akubona ubufakazi bokusabela ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamandla omuntu. Repp, 2005 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Zama ukuhlolwa kwamahhala okuhlobene nalokhu
Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa umehluko wamathoni omculo
Zama ingxenye yesigqi ekuhlolweni kokuzwa umehluko wamathoni omculo ukuze uphinde iphethini oyizwile. Lo umsebenzi wokulalela nokuphinda, hhayi ukuvumelanisa ngokuqhubekayo ne-metronome. Isikolo sawo asinakuhunyushwa ngokuqondile njengesilinganiso sokungavumelani kwesikhathi okunegethivu esichazwe lapha.
Imibuzo evamile
Ingabe amanani anegethivu ay amaphutha?
Asho ukuthi, ngokwale ndlela yokusebenzisa izimpawu, ukuthepha okurekhodiwe kwenzeke ngaphambi kwesignali. Ukuhola okuncane ngokwesilinganiso kuyinto eyaziwayo ekuvumelaniseni, futhi akusho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi kunokukhubazeka. Repp, 2005
Ingabe ukuthepha kusenesikhathi kubonisa isikhathi sokusabela esinegethivu?
Kubonisa ukulindela isenzakalo esingabikezelwa, hhayi ukusabela okuqalwa ngemva kokuzwa isignali entsha engabikezelwa. Repp et al., 2013
Ingabe i-Bluetooth noma ifoni kungathinta ukuphambuka kwesikhathi?
Izindlela zomsindo nezokufaka zingadala ukuphambuka kwesikhathi. Inani eliqondile lidinga ukulinganiswa kulolo hlelo olusetshenziswayo; ukulungisa okuvamile akufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kobufakazi. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Imithombo
- Repp (2005). Ukuvumelanisa ukuzwa nokunyakaza: isibuyekezo sezifundo zokuthepha.
- Repp et al. (2013). Ukuvumelanisa ukuzwa nokunyakaza: isibuyekezo socwaningo lwakamuva (2006–2012).
- McAuley et al. (2006). Isikhathi sezimpilo zethu: ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi nokulandelela izenzakalo phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka yokuphila..
- Desbernats et al. (2023). Yiziphi izici ezithonya ijubane lokunyakaza elizivelelayo? Isibuyekezo esihlelekile sezincwadi zocwaningo.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Ukunemba okungokoqobo kwamapulatifomu okuhlola aku-inthanethi, iziphequluli zewebhu namadivayisi.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Ucwaningo olukhulu lwesikhathi: ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokwenza izivivinyo, zaselabhorethri neze-inthanethi.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Uzalelwe ukudansa kodwa akasizwa isigqi: uhlobo olusha lokungakwazi ukuzwa umculo oluzalwa nalo.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Indida yokuthembeka: kungani imisebenzi ethembekile yokuhlola ukuqonda ingavezi umehluko ozinzile phakathi kwabantu.