Indlela yokusebenza: Zoba isangqa esigqibeleleyo
Ukuzoba isangqa ngesandla ngokulinganisa isangqa ngeyona ndlela inciphisa iimpazamo (amanqaku okujikeleza)
Inguqulelo yenkqubo yokubala amanqaku: 1
← Buyela kuvavanyoInto eliyilinganisayo
Into eliyiyo: ngumdlalo wolawulo lwesandla; ulinganisa indlela umjikelo omnye ovaliweyo ozotywe ngesandla olandela ngayo isangqa. Into elingeyiyo: ayilovavanyo lwezonyango lokungcangcazela okanye lweentshukumo, kwaye indlela yokuzoba ayinantsingiselo kwezempilo.
Inkqubo
Zoba ngesibetho esinye ujikeleze ichaphaza elisembindini ngomnwe, ngosiba okanye ngemouse (iqhosha lasekhohlo). Njengoko uzoba, umbala womgca ubonisa umgama wendawo nganye ukusuka kwesona sangqa silungele umgca okwangoku, kwaye amanqaku okujikeleza aboniswa ngexesha lokuzoba. Xa ususa isalathisi, isangqa esilinganisiweyo siboniswa ngomgca ophukileyo. Iphepha ligcina iindawo ozichukumisileyo (CSS px, ukuchaneka kwe-0.1 px) namaxesha azo nge-ms, lizinciphisa ngokulinganayo zibe ziindawo ezingadlulanga ku-600 (eyokuqala neyokugqibela ziyagcinwa), lize lizithumele kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokuzoba.
Iiparamitha
| Iparamitha | Ixabiso |
|---|---|
| Elona nani lincinane leendawo | 24 |
| Elona nani liphezulu leendawo ezithunyelwayo | 600 (zincitshiswe ngokulinganayo) |
| Eyona radius incinane | I-15% yecala elifutshane lendawo yokuzoba |
| I-engile egqunyiweyo | 320°–430° |
| Isithuba sokuvala | ≤ 0.35 × iradiyasi phakathi kwendawo yokuqala neyokugqibela |
| Elona xesha lide lokuzoba | 30 s |
| Amagama ebakala | ≥ 98% kugqibelele, ≥ 95% kuhle kakhulu, ≥ 90% kuhle, kungenjalo kuyashukuma |
| Izinto ezisetyenziswayo | ukuchukumisa, usiba (lugcinwa njengokuchukumisa), imouse |
Indlela yokubala amanqaku
Iziko lifunyanwa ngokulinganisa kuka-Kåsa ngeyona ndlela inciphisa iimpazamo (kuncitshiswa Σ(x² + y² + Dx + Ey + F)²). R = umndilili womgama weendawo ukusuka kwelo ziko. Ukutenxa = umndilili |r_i − R| / R. Ukujikeleza = 100 × (1 − ukutenxa), ubuncinane ngu-0, kuboniswa ngepesenti enedesimali enye; amanqaku aphezulu athetha isangqa esingqukuva ngakumbi. Indlela: ngokwewotshi okanye ngokuchasene newotshi, ngokophawu lwesixa see-engile. Kukwaxelwa: iradiyasi nge-px nangokuthelekiswa nendawo, i-engile egqunyiweyo, ixesha lokuzoba nenani leendawo. Amanqaku aphezulu kuhlobo ngalunye longeniso agcinwa kuphela kwisikhangeli; uthelekiso lwenziwa phakathi kwezinto zongeniso zohlobo olunye kuphela.
Imithetho yeseshoni esebenzayo
Akukho manqaku okufunyanwa ngumzobo oneendawo ezingaphantsi kwe-24 okanye ongenakulinganiselwa ('mfutshane kakhulu'), oneradiyasi engaphantsi kwe-15% yecala elifutshane ('mncinane kakhulu'), ojikeleze ngaphezu kwe-430° ('imijikelo mininzi kakhulu'), ojikeleze ngaphantsi kwe-320° okanye onesithuba sokuvala esingaphezu ko-0.35 R ('awuzange uvaleke'), okanye othatha ngaphezu kwe-30 s ('ucothe kakhulu'). Amaxesha eendawo makangabuyeli umva, kwaye icala ngalinye lendawo yokuzoba malibe phakathi kwe-50–10,000 px.
Umahluko kumsebenzi wakudala
Akukho nguqulelo isemgangathweni yaselabhoratri. Izifundo zeentshukumo zokuzoba (umz. Lacquaniti et al., 1983) zirekhoda iindlela zentshukumo ngezixhobo zokufaka amanqaku edijithali zize zihlolisise isantya nokugoba; imisebenzi yeklinikhi yokuzoba efana nesijikelezi sika-Archimedes isebenzisa iimilo namanqaku ahlukileyo. Apha umjikelo omnye ufumana amanqaku ngokwemilo kuphela.
Imida
Iindawo zifika ngesantya sokuthatha iisampulu sesixhobo, ngoko iindawo ezicothayo zomgca zineendawo ezininzi kumndilili. Ingxelo ekhawulezileyo ivumela abadlali ukuba balungise umzobo ngoxa bewuzoba. Ubungakanani besikrini, ukuvaleka kwendawo ngumnwe nokusebenzisa imouse endaweni yomnwe kuyawatshintsha amanqaku. Ukuziqhelanisa kuyawanyusa amanqaku. Olu asilovavanyo lwezonyango.
Iilwimi nemeko yophononongo
Izivuseleli ezingaxhomekekanga kulwimi; imiyalelo ifumaneka ngazo zonke iilwimi zesayithi.
Imeko yophononongo ngokolwimi lwemiyalelo
Iilwimi zemiyalelo ezipapashiweyo zidweliswe ngezantsi. Indlela yokuguqulela: uguqulelo oluncedwa ngumatshini kunye nohlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo. Izinto ezithile zolwimi zichazwe ngasentla; akukho xwebhu apha lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama.
| Ulwimi lwemiyalelo | Imeko yophononongo ebhaliweyo |
|---|---|
| English | Umbhalo wokuqala ubhalwe ngesiNgesi. |
| Afaan Oromoo | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Afrikaans | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Akan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Avañe’ẽ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Aymar aru | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahasa Melayu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bahsa Acèh | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bamanankan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Bali | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Banjar | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Jawa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Sunda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Basa Ugi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Baso Minangkabau | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bikol | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Bosanski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Català | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Cebuano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Čeština | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Chichewa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ChiShona | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| chiTumbuka | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Dansk | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Deutsch | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Eesti | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Español | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Eʋegbe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Filipino | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Français | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Fulfulde | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Galego | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Gĩkũyũ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hausa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hiligaynon | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hmoob | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Hrvatski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Igbo | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ikinyarwanda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ikirundi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ilokano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| isiXhosa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| isiZulu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Italiano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| itsonga | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kapampangan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kiswahili | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kreyòl ayisyen | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Kurmancî | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Latviešu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lietuvių | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lingála | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Lombard | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Luganda | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Madhurâ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Magyar | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Malagasy | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Mizo ṭawng | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Naijá | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Napulitano | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Nederlands | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Norsk bokmål | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Pangasinan | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Piemontèis | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Polski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Português | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Română | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Runa simi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sardu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Scots | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sepedi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sesotho | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Setswana | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Shqip | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Sicilianu | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| siSwati | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Slovenčina | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Slovenščina | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Soomaali | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Srpski | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Suomi | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Svenska | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tâi-gí | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Taqbaylit | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tiếng Việt | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tok Pisin | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Tshivenḓa | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Türkçe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Türkmençe | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Vahcuengh | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Vèneto | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Winaray | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Wolof | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Yorùbá | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Zazakî | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Ελληνικά | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Башҡортса | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Беларуская | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Български | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Кыргызча | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Қазақ тілі | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Македонски | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Монгол | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Нохчийн | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Русский | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Татарча | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Українська | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Чӑвашла | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ქართული | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| Հայերեն | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| עברית | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| اردو | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| العربية | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| پښتو | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| پنجابی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| سنڌي | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| فارسی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| کٲشُر | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| کوردیی ناوەندی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| گیلکی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| مازرونی | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ትግርኛ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| አማርኛ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| अवधी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| कोंकणी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| नेपाली | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| बर’ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| भोजपुरी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| मराठी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| मैथिली | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| हिन्दी | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| অসমীয়া | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| বাংলা | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ગુજરાતી | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ଓଡ଼ିଆ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| தமிழ் | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| తెలుగు | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ತುಳು | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| മലയാളം | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| සිංහල | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ไทย | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ລາວ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| བོད་ཡིག | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| မြန်မာ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| လိၵ်ႈတႆး | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ខ្មែរ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 한국어 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 吴语 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 日本語 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 简体中文 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 粵語 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
| 繁體中文 | Uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lweskripthi nopelo; akukho xwebhu lubonisa uphononongo lwesithethi somthonyama. |
Indlela yokuchaza njengomthombo
Helibrain (2026). Draw a perfect circle, v1. https://helibrain.com/draw-a-perfect-circle/methods
Utshintsho olwenziweyo
· Inguqulelo 1 · Upapasho lokuqala lweendlela zomsebenzi okhutshiweyo ngoku.
Iimbekiselo
Kåsa, I. (1976). A circle fitting procedure and its error analysis. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IM-25(1), 8–14.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.1976.6312298circle-fitting method used for scoring
Lacquaniti, F., Terzuolo, C., & Viviani, P. (1983). The law relating the kinematic and figural aspects of drawing movements. Acta Psychologica, 54(1–3), 115–130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(83)90027-6kinematics of drawing (two-thirds power law)
Amenomori, Y., Kono, A., Fournier, J., & Winer, G. A. (1997). A cross-cultural developmental study of directional asymmetries in circle drawing. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(6), 730–742.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022197286005drawing direction and culture
Umbhalo weendlela: CC BY 4.0. Chaza i-Helibrain uze ubeke ikhonkco kule ndlela. Iiseti zedatha nemathiriyeli yomsebenzi zineemvume zazo; le mvume isebenza kumbhalo weendlela.
← Buyela ku-Zoba isangqa esigqibeleleyo