Ubungqina namanani abalulekileyo
| Iqela kuphononongo lwaselabhoratri | Umndilili we-WPM | Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Abathathi-nxaxheba abaqeqeshelwe ukuchwetheza ngaphandle kokujonga ikhibhodi | 57.83 | Ukuhlelwa koqeqesho ngokwengxelo yabo |
| Abathathi-nxaxheba abangazange benze ikhosi yokuchwetheza | 58.93 | Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzifundisa |
| Umsebenzi wokuchwetheza oonobumba abakhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga, abaqeqeshiweyo | 27.43 | Umsebenzi owahlukileyo ekukhupheleni isiqendu esiqhelekileyo |
| Umsebenzi wokuchwetheza oonobumba abakhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga, abazifundisayo | 27.02 | Ubonisa ukubaluleka kombhalo oqhelekileyo |
La manani athathwe kwiTheyibhile 2 ye-How We Type. Isampulu yayincinci, yaye amaqela oqeqesho awazange abelwe ngokungacwangciswanga ukuba afunde iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukungafumaneki komehluko obalulekileyo ngokwezibalo akubobungqina bokuba uqeqesho olusesikweni aluncedi naphakade. Kodwa kubonisa ukuba kutheni ukubala iminwe kukodwa kunganelanga ukuchaza ubuchule obubonwayo. Feit et al., 2016
Zityhile ntoni iirekhodi zentshukumo?
Uphononongo luhlolisise indlela abathathi-nxaxheba abajonga ngayo, intshukumo yezandla, nendlela iminwe echukumisa ngayo amaqhosha. Ukusebenzisa iminwe ethile kumaqhosha athile ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ukulungiselela iintshukumo ezilandelayo, nokunciphisa iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko kwakunxulumene nokusebenza ngcono. Ezi nkcazelo zendlela abaziphatha ngayo abantu abanezakhono; asilovavanyo olwenziwe ngokubabela abantu ngokungacwangciswanga kwisicwangciso sesifundo esiqinisekisa ukunyuka okuthile kwe-WPM. Feit et al., 2016
Uphononongo olukhulu ngakumbi lokuchwetheza kwiikhompyutha zedesktop nalo lwafumanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchwetheza. Abachwethezi abakhawulezayo babohluka kwixesha eliphakathi kwezibini zoonobumba nakwindlela ukucofa amaqhosha okulandelelanayo okudibana ngayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukubala iminwe nje akubonisi indlela iintshukumo ezicwangciswa ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Dhakal et al., 2018
Kutheni amagama aqhelekileyo ebalulekile
Omabini la maqela ayecotha kakhulu xa echwetheza oonobumba abakhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga kunaxa echwetheza umbhalo oqhelekileyo. Ukuchwetheza kuquka ukuqaphela nokucubungula umbhalo okhutshelwayo, kunye nokucofa amaqhosha. Uphando lwakudala luchaza amacandelo okunakana, okucinga nawentshukumo; ngoko ke ukutshintsha umbhalo wovavanyo kunokutshintsha kakhulu amanqaku nangona inani leminwe lingatshintshanga. Feit et al., 2016 Salthouse, 1986
Yintoni eyichaphazelayo?
Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ufanele ukuphephe ukufunda ukuchwetheza ungajonganga ikhibhodi?
Ubungqina abuxhasi eso sigqibo nabo. Uthelekiso lwaselabhoratri lubuza ngendlela abachwethezi abasele benayo izakhono abaziphatha ngayo, hayi ukuba yeyiphi indlela yoqeqesho efanele umntu oqalayo othile. Uphando ngembali yokuziqhelanisa kwabachwethezi bemihla ngemihla luxhasa ukuhlola oko abantu baziqhelanisa nako nendlela abaziqhelanisa ngayo, kodwa lushiya imibuzo ephathelele unobangela nowona myalelo ulungileyo ingaphendulwanga. Keith et al., 2007
Ukuchwetheza ngefowuni kukwasikhumbuza ukuba ubuchule obuluncedo buxhomekeke kwisixhobo. Uphononongo olukhulu lweefowuni eziphathwayo luquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iminwe neempawu ezincedisayo. Iziphumo zalo azinakusetyenziswa njengovavanyo oluthe ngqo lwenkqubo yokufundisa ukuchwetheza ngeminwe elishumi kwikhompyutha yedesktop. Palin et al., 2019 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Yintoni ofanele uyilandelele xa ufunda?
Linganisa umbhalo ofakwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesantya, usebenzisa iziqendu ezifanayo ongazaziyo ngaphambili. Ukulungisa iimpazamo kuthatha ixesha nokuba umbhalo wokugqibela ubonakala uchanekile; iimpazamo ezingalungiswanga zona zibangela enye indleko. Uphando lokulinganisa ukufakwa kombhalo luchaza ukuba kutheni izinga lokugqibela leempazamo, umzamo wokuzilungisa nesantya ngasinye zinika ulwazi olwahlukileyo. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ukugcina ikhibhodi, ulwimi, uhlobo lwesiqendu nemithetho yokulungisa kungatshintshi kwenza uthelekiso lube lula ukuluqonda. Akukho bungqina apha bokuba umntu kufuneka aziqhelanise inani elithile lemizuzu ngosuku, uya kufikelela kwinqanaba lobuchule ngexesha eliqinisekisiweyo, okanye wonke umntu kufuneka atshintshe indlela asele eyisebenzisa. Oko bekuya kufuna ubungqina bolunye uhlobo longenelelo. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Isigqibo esisebenzayo sesokuba ubuchule abupheleli kumgaqo wokubala iminwe. Ukuchwetheza ngokusesikweni ungajonganga ikhibhodi yenye indlela ecwangcisiweyo; nabachwethezi abanamava abazifundisayo banokufikelela kubuchule obuphezulu. Into efanele ivavanywe kukuchaneka komsebenzi owenzayo ngokwenene, kunokuba izandla zomntu zifane nemodeli emiselweyo. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Zama uvavanyo lwasimahla olunxulumene noku
Uvavanyo lwesantya sokuchwetheza
Sebenzisa uvavanyo lokuchwetheza ukuze uthelekise indlela yakho xa iimeko zifana. Ukuba utshintsha indlela yakho, bhala olo tshintsho kumanqaku akho uze usebenzise iziqendu ongazaziyo. Umahluko wamanqaku wethutyana uwodwa awunakubonisa ukuba yeyiphi indlela eya kusebenza ngcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Imibuzo eqhelekileyo
Ngaba abantu abachwetheza ngeminwe emibini banokukhawuleza?
Abanye abantu abazifundise ukuchwetheza basebenza kakuhle besebenzisa iminwe embalwa, kodwa uphononongo alunikeli santya siqinisekisiweyo senani elithile leminwe. Feit et al., 2016
Ngaba uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukuchwetheza ungajonganga ikhibhodi akuncedi?
Hayi. Luthelekise amaqela awayesele ekho kwisampulu encinci; aluzange lubabele abasaqalayo ngokungacwangciswanga kwiindlela zoqeqesho. Feit et al., 2016
Ngaba ndifanele ndigxile kwi-WPM kuphela?
Isantya sifanele sitolikwe kunye neempazamo nomzamo wokuzilungisa. Isantya esiphezulu esingalungiswanga sinokufihla imveliso engasebenzi kangako. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Imithombo
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Uqwalaselo lokuchwetheza oluvela kwizitshixo ezicofiweyo ezizizigidi ezili-136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Abantu bachwetheza njani kwizixhobo eziphathwayo?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Indlela esichwetheza ngayo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Iindlela zokulinganisa zophando lokufaka umbhalo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Ukulinganisa iimpazamo kwimisebenzi yokufaka umbhalo.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Ukufaka umbhalo kwikhompyutha ephathwayo: iimodeli neendlela, ithiyori nokuziqhelanisa.
- Salthouse (1986). Imiba yokunakana, yokuqonda neyentshukumo ekuchwethezeni umbhalo okhutshelwayo..
- Keith et al. (2007). Inkcazo yobuchule bokuchwetheza kwabachwethezi bemihla ngemihla esekelwe kuqheliselo olucwangcisiweyo..