Ubungqina namanani abalulekileyo
| Iqela kuphononongo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo | Umndilili we-WPM | Umxholo |
|---|---|---|
| Isampulu iphela | 36.17 | SD 13.22; ukukhuphela umbhalo wesiNgesi |
| Iminyaka eyi-10–19 | 39.6 | Uthelekiso lwamaqela eminyaka, hayi utshintsho olulandelelwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha |
| Iminyaka eyi-20–29 | 36.5 | Uphononongo olufanayo |
| Iminyaka eyi-40–49 | 28.9 | Uphononongo olufanayo |
| Iminyaka eyi-50–59 | 26.3 | Uphononongo olufanayo |
Amanani esampulu iyonke achazwe kwiziphumo nakwiTheyibhile 3; amanani eminyaka akwiTheyibhile 4. Umndilili weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba wawuyi-24.1, yaye baqeshwa nge-intanethi. Kwakukho amavolontiya amaninzi aselula nabantu ababeqhelene nokuchwetheza ngesiNgesi, ngoko itheyibhile ayifanele kusetyenziswa ukuthi wonke umntu okwinqanaba elithile lobudala uyacotha okanye uyakhawuleza. Palin et al., 2019
Ngaba ifowuni isoloko icotha kunebhodi yezitshixo?
Ababhali bathelekisa iziphumo zabo zezixhobo eziphathwayo nophando olukhulu lwekhompyutha yedesktop olwalusebenzisa indlela enxulumene nalo. Umndilili wophononongo lwe-desktop wawuyi-51.56 WPM. Loo nto inika umxholo oluncedo, kodwa ayilulo uthelekiso olwenziwe ngokungakhethi phakathi komthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kuzo zombini izixhobo. Ukuthabatha lo mndilili kulowo akuxeli ukuba wena ubuya kuchwetheza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani xa utshintsha isixhobo. Palin et al., 2019 Dhakal et al., 2018
Neendlela ezisetyenziswa mihla le ziyahluka. Uphando lokulandelela intshukumo lubonisa ukuba abantu abazifundele ukusebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo banokusebenza kakuhle bengalandeli indlela ethile emiselweyo yokusebenzisa iminwe. Ukuchwetheza kwiselfowuni kufuna ukujolisa kwisikrini sokuchukumisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo zoncedo, ngoko umthetho weminwe elishumi we-desktop awungomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wefowuni. Feit et al., 2016 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ithetha ntoni ipesenti yeempazamo?
Ixabiso le-2.34% limalunga neempazamo ezisaseleyo kumbhalo okhutshelweyo ngokwendlela yokulinganisa yophononongo. Asiyopesenti yazo zonke izichukumiso ebeziphosakele, kuba ezinye iimpazamo zalungiswa. Iindlela zophando lokufaka umbhalo zahlula iimpazamo ezishiyekileyo kumgudu wokuzilungisa; akufanele kufihlwe nanye kuzo ngokuxela isantya sodwa. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Yintoni eyichaphazelayo?
Ubudala, isini nolwimi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kumxholo
Kwiziphumo zesampulu yonke yezixhobo eziphathwayo, imilinganiselo yabasetyhini neyamadoda yayiyi-36.0 ne-36.1 WPM ngokulandelelana, nangona idatha enkulu ibonise umahluko ngokwezibalo. Umahluko osebenzayo phakathi kwale milinganiselo yesampulu yonke mncinane kakhulu. Isampulu encinane yase-U.S. yabonisa ipateni eyahlukileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukubaluleka kwesiphumo ngokwezibalo nokuba singasebenza ngokubanzi zizinto ezahlukileyo. Palin et al., 2019
Abasebenzisi besiNgesi njengolwimi lwabo lweenkobe babenomndilili we-37.8 WPM kwitheyibhile enye. Olu nxulumano alubobungqina bokuba ukutshintsha ulwimi lwefowuni kuya kubangela uphuculo oluthile. Umsebenzi wawufuna ukukhuphela umbhalo wesiNgesi, yaye ukuqhelana nako kunokuchaphazela ukufunda nokufaka umbhalo onikiweyo. Palin et al., 2019 Salthouse, 1986
Ngaba ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo nokuqikelela amagama kuyanceda?
Kule datha, ukusetyenziswa kokulungisa amagama ngokuzenzekelayo kwakunxulumene nesantya esiphezulu, kanti ukukhetha amagama aqikelelweyo kwakunxulumene nesantya esisezantsi. Uphononongo lwalujonga okwenzekayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimeko, ngoko olu nxulumano alubonisi ukuba ukuvula uphawu oluthile kuya kubangela inzuzo efanayo kuye wonke umsebenzisi. Abantu bakhetha izixhobo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, eziquka izakhono neepateni zeempazamo abanazo. Palin et al., 2019
Ukuze wenze uthelekiso olunceda wena, gcina indlela yokubeka izitshixo, useto loncedo, ulwimi nohlobo lomsebenzi zingatshintshi. Bhala phantsi ukuchaneka kunye ne-WPM. Incoko yemiyalezo, isivakalisi osikhumbulayo, nesiqendu esingaqhelekanga osikhuphelayo zilinganisa iindibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa ulwimi nokufaka umbhalo ngentshukumo. MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Ukuziqhelanisa kunokuphucula isakhono somsebenzi othile, kodwa uphando lokuchwetheza kwemihla ngemihla alunikeli shedyuli eqinisekisiweyo yoqeqesho lwefowuni. Injongo esengqiqweni kukufaka umbhalo ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhululekileyo phantsi kweemeko ozisebenzisayo, uze uvavanye oko ngezinto ezinokuthelekiswa endaweni yepesenti ethenjisiweyo okanye injongo ye-WPM ekuthiwa isebenza kuye wonke umntu. Keith et al., 2007 Feit et al., 2016
Zama uvavanyo lwasimahla olunxulumene noku
Uvavanyo lwesantya sokuchwetheza
Zama uvavanyo lokuchwetheza ngemowudi yesikrini esichukumiswayo, uze uthelekise imizamo yakho elandelayo kwifowuni usebenzisa loo mowudi. Iziphumo zebhodi yezitshixo zifanele zithelekiswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Amanani apapashiweyo anika umxholo womsebenzi; ayizizo iipesenti zabadlali be-Helibrain.
Imibuzo eqhelekileyo
Ngaba i-36 WPM iqhelekile kuye wonke umntu osebenzisa ifowuni?
Ngumndilili oqikelelweyo weli qela lamavolontiya, hayi umlinganiselo omele wonke umntu nokuba mdala kangakanani, uhlala kweliphi ilizwe okanye usebenzisa eyiphi ibhodi yezitshixo. Palin et al., 2019
Ngaba abafazi okanye amadoda akhawuleza ngakumbi kwiifowuni?
Imilinganiselo yesampulu yonke yayiphantse yafana, kanti iipateni zamaqela amancinci zahlukile. Le datha ayixhasi umthetho obanzi osebenza kumntu ngamnye. Palin et al., 2019
Ngaba ndimele ndicime ukuqikelelwa kwamagama?
Olu nxulumano lufunyenwe kuphononongo olungatshintshanga iimeko alubonisi ukuba loluphi useto olulungele wena. Thelekisa imisebenzi efanayo nokuchaneka kwayo ngaphambi kokuthi umahluko ubangelwe luphawu oluthile. Palin et al., 2019 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Imithombo
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Ukuqwalaselwa kokuchwetheza okuvela kwizigidi ezili-136 zokucinezela izitshixo.
- Palin et al. (2019). Abantu bachwetheza njani kwizixhobo eziphathwayo?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Indlela esichwetheza ngayo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Iindlela zokulinganisa zophando lokufaka umbhalo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Ukulinganisa iimpazamo kwimisebenzi yokufaka umbhalo.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Ukufaka umbhalo kwikhompyutha ephathwayo: iimodeli neendlela, ithiyori nokusebenza.
- Salthouse (1986). Iinkalo zokuqonda, zokucinga nezentshukumo zokuchwetheza umbhalo okhutshelwayo.
- Keith et al. (2007). Inkcazo yokuziqhelanisa ngenjongo ngobuchule bokuchwetheza kwabantu abachwetheza mihla le.