Muedzo wekumhanya kuverenga: maitirwo
Mwero wekuverenga wakanyarara nemamhanyiro anosarudzwa nemuverengi, uchitariswa kunzwisisa
Shanduro yemashandisirwo ekuverenga zvibodzwa: 1 (shanduro yechirongwa cheveruzhinji chekuverenga zvibodzwa); seti yenyaya 'en-1' muchiRungu, '<locale>-1' kune mimwe mitauro
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Mwero wekuverenga wakanyarara (mashoko paminiti, kana kuti mavara paminiti mumitauro inonyorwa isina nzvimbo pakati pemashoko) wenyaya pfupi, unoverengwa chete kana kunzwisisa kwakakwana.
Maitirwo
Pane imwe yenyaya pfupi 3 dzakagadzirwa pano inosarudzwa nemukana pakuedza kumwe (Chirungu: mashoko 259 kusvika 294). Mashoko acho anooneka uye wachi inotanga; hapana wachi inooneka. Mutambi anodzvanya kuti 'Wapedza kuverenga', mashoko acho obva avanzwa, uye panotevera mibvunzo ine mhinduro dzakawanda 4 pamusoro penyaya yacho, mumwe panguva, pasina kudzokera kumashure. Mubvunzo mumwe nomumwe une sarudzo 4, dzinosanganiswa patsva pakuedza kumwe chete nechirongwa chinoshandisa mhodzi yakatarwa; mhinduro dzakarurama hadziendeswi kupeji. Kubuda mupeji uchiri kuverenga kunopedza kuedza.
Zvinhu zvinotariswa
| Chinhu chinotariswa | Huwandu |
|---|---|
| Nyaya | 3 pamutauro mumwe nomumwe; imwe inosarudzwa pakuedza kumwe |
| Kureba kwenyaya yeChirungu | Mashoko 259 kusvika 294 |
| Mibvunzo | 4, ine sarudzo 4 mumwe nomumwe |
| Kunzwisisa kunodiwa | inenge 3 pamhinduro 4 dzakarurama |
| Mwero wepamusoro unogona kutendwa | Mashoko 1,200 paminiti (mavara 2,500 paminiti) |
| Nguva pfupi yekuverenga | 5 s |
| Nguva refu yekuverenga | Maminitsi 30 |
Maverengero ezvibodzwa
Mwero = kureba kwenyaya / nguva yekuverenga mumaminitsi, zvotenderedzwa kusvika panhamba iri pedyo; mashoko zvikamu zvemavara asina nzvimbo, zvine vara kana nhamba imwe chete, uye mavara (mumitauro isina nzvimbo) mavara nenhamba chete. Mwero unoverengwa chete kana nguva yekuverenga iri kanenge 5 s, mwero usingapfuuri mashoko 1,200 (mavara 2,500) paminiti, uye mhinduro dzinenge 3 pamibvunzo 4 dzakarurama; zvikasadaro 'hauverengwi' (kukurumidza zvakanyanya, kana kusanzwisisa). Panotaurwawo nhamba yemhinduro dzakarurama. Panyaya yeChirungu chete, mugumisiro unoratidzwa pamwe chete nemaavhareji evakuru akabudiswa (ngano 260 wpm, mwero unowanzova 200-320; zvinyorwa zvisiri ngano 238 wpm, mwero 175-300). Mimwewero haienzaniswi pakati pemitauro.
Mitemo yemuedzo unogamuchirwa
Nyaya yacho inofanira kuenderana nemhodzi, uye panofanira kuva nemhinduro imwe pamubvunzo mumwe nomumwe. Kubuda mupeji uchiri kuverenga kunopedza kuedza. Kuedza kumwe nomumwe kunoverengerwa kunochengetwa pamwe nerudzi rwechishandiso chekuisa mashoko (touch, mouse, keyboard), mutauro wepeji, shanduro yechirongwa chekuverenga zvibodzwa uye hash yemarongerwo echirongwa chekuyedza. Zviratidzo zvemhando (somuenzaniso, kuedza kwakawanda kubva pakubatanidza kumwe chete mukati meawa, kusavapo kweID yemushanyi, browser inoshanda otomatiki, kana mhinduro dzinokurumidza zvisingaiti) nekuedza kwakamboitwa nemushanyi, account kana kubatanidza kumwe chete zvinochengetwa pamwe chete nemutsara wemashoko. Kuedza kwakadaro kunochengetwa, asi hakupinzwi mukuenzanisa nevamwe vatambi. Zviratidzo izvi hazvichinji mugumisiro wemutambi wacho.
Misiyano nemuedzo wekare
Tsvakurudzo dzinoyera mwero wekuverenga dzinoshandisa zvinyorwa zvakawanda, kutevera kufamba kwemaziso kana nguva inodzorwa, pamwe nemiedzo yakasiyana yekunzwisisa. Pano pane nyaya pfupi imwe chete, nguva ichiverengwa nekudzvanya bhatani mubrowser, uye mibvunzo 4 yekutarisa kunzwisisa.
Zvisingakwanisi kuyerwa
Chinyorwa chipfupi chimwe chete muenzaniso mudiki, uye nyaya 3 dzinosiyana zvishoma pakureba nekuoma. Kudzvanya kuti 'Wapedza' wanonoka kana kukurumidza kunochinja mwero. Mibvunzo 4 inongotarisa kunzwisisa nenzira isina kunyatsotsanangura. Kukura kwechidzitiro nemhando yemavara zvinokanganisa kuverenga. Mitauro inoda nhamba dzakasiyana dzemashoko kuti itaure mashoko akafanana, saka mitemo haigoni kuenzaniswa pakati pemitauro. Muedzo uyu hauoni matambudziko ekuverenga akadai sedyslexia; hausi wekushandiswa kwekurapa.
Mitauro nemamiriro ekuongororwa
Nyaya dzepakutanga dzakanyorerwa mutauro mumwe nomumwe zvichibva munyaya dzeChirungu dzeHelibrain (hadzina kutorwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo) mumitauro 54: Chirungu pamwe neAlbanian, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Bulgarian, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Dutch, Filipino, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Russian, Serbian, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek neVietnamese. Mumitauro inonyorwa isina nzvimbo (yakadai seJapanese), panoverengwa mavara paminiti. Peji yacho inongowanikwa mumitauro iyi.
Mamiriro ekuongororwa maererano nemutauro wemirayiridzo
Mitauro yemirayiridzo yakabudiswa yakanyorwa pazasi. Maitiro eshanduro: shanduro inobatsirwa nemuchina, pamwe nekuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo. Mashoko akagadzirirwa mutauro mumwe nomumwe anotsanangurwa pamusoro; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa pano rwekuti akaongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki.
| Mutauro wemirayiridzo | Mamiriro ekuongororwa akanyorwa |
|---|---|
| English | Mashoko ekutanga echiRungu. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Čeština | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Deutsch | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Español | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Filipino | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Français | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Hausa | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Italiano | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Kiswahili | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Magyar | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Nederlands | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Polski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Português | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Shqip | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Soomaali | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Srpski | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Tiếng Việt | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Türkçe | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Türkmençe | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Ελληνικά | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Български | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Кыргызча | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Қазақ тілі | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Македонски | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Монгол | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Русский | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Українська | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ქართული | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| Հայերեն | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| עברית | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| اردو | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| العربية | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| پښتو | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| فارسی | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| नेपाली | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| मराठी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| हिन्दी | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| অসমীয়া | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| বাংলা | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ગુજરાતી | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| தமிழ் | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| తెలుగు | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| മലയാളം | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| ไทย | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 한국어 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 日本語 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 简体中文 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
| 繁體中文 | Kuongorora otomatiki manyorerwo nemaperengo; hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwekuongororwa nemunhu anotaura mutauro uyu kubva paudiki. |
Matauriro ekutaura nezvemuedzo
Helibrain (2026). Reading speed test, v1. https://helibrain.com/reading-speed-test/methods
Zvakachinjwa
· Shanduro 1 · Kutanga kubudiswa kwemaitirwo ebasa riripo iye zvino.
Zvinyorwa zvinorehwa
Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of Memory and Language, 109, 104047.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2019.104047norms: adult silent reading rate (English reference values)
Rayner, K., Schotter, E. R., Masson, M. E. J., Potter, M. C., & Treiman, R. (2016). So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(1), 4-34.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615623267review: speed-comprehension trade-off (basis of the maximum rate)
Mashoko emashandisirwo: CC BY 4.0. Taura kuti abva kuHelibrain uye isa chinongedzo chemashandisirwo aya. Zvinyorwa zvekwakabva mashoko uye zvinhu zvemuedzo zvine marezinesi azvo; rezinesi iri rinoshanda kumashoko emashandisirwo chete.
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