Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Huwandu | Zvahunoreva zvakananga | Humwe humbowo hunodiwa |
|---|---|---|
| Mhinduro dzakarurama | Kubudirira pamibvunzo yapihwa | Kuoma kwemibvunzo nemitemo yekuitisa muedzo |
| Nguva yashandiswa | Kumhanya uchitevera mirayiridzo iyoyo | Kururama, nguva yakatarwa uye kunaka kwechiyero |
| Percentile | Nzvimbo kana zvichienzaniswa neboka revanhu | Mitemo yakakodzera inomiririra vanhu vakasiyana |
| Chibodzwa pachiyero cheIQ | Dudziro yakafanana pachiyero chakamisikidzwa | Shandurudzo yakasimbiswa nemitemo yezera |
Carpenter, Just naShell vakaongorora mashandiro anoshandiswa pamamatriksi eRaven vachishandisa kubudirira, tsananguro dzinotaurwa nemuromo uye kufamba kwemaziso. Tsananguro yavo inosimbisa kuona maitiro anodzokororwa uye kubata hukama hwezvinhu. Iyi iongororo yedzidziso yemhuri yemiedzo yakagara ichishandiswa; haisi kusimbisa kuti chirahwe chega chega chemapatani chakafanana nayo chinoshanda. Carpenter et al., 1990
Nei mamatriksi achiwanzonzi haashandisi mutauro?
Zviri mumibvunzo zvinogona kuderedza kudikanwa kwekuziva mamwe mashoko, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti muedzo haukanganiswi nemirayiridzo, dzidzo, ruzivo kana tsika. Ongororo yaRaven inoratidza kuti mitemo yekuyera inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo nenguva. Kuti muedzo haushandisi mashoko uye kuti hauna tsika dzahunotsamira pazviri zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Raven, 2000
Ongororo yakakura pamusoro pehungwaru inotorawo zvibodzwa zvemiedzo sezviyero zvine zvazvinogona nezvisingakwanisi, kwete tsananguro yakakwana yemunhu. Mabasa akasiyana ekufunga angada kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwekufunga, ndangariro nezvimwe zvinoumba kugona. Neisser et al., 1996 Hampshire et al., 2012
Kufunga nemamatriksi kwakafanana neIQ yakazara here?
Hapana chikonzero chekufungidzira kuti zvakaenzana zvoga. Ongororo yakakura inogona kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa yozoshandisa zvibodzwa zvakabatanidzwa zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku remuedzo. Gwaro remuparidzi rinoratidza kuti zvibodzwa zvakamisikidzwa nemiganhu yekusava nechokwadi ndezveimwe nzira yokuyera yakatarwa. Tsika yenhamba yoga haigadziri nzira yakadaro yemutambo mutsva. Pearson, 2020
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Chii chinoshandura zvabuda?
Kusarudzwa kwemibvunzo, kuoma kwayo, miganhu yenguva uye kumbosangana nemiedzo yakadaro kare zvose zvinokanganisa zviri kuyerwa. Ongororo yemiedzo inodzokororwa inowana kuvandudzika pazviyero zvinodzokororwa zvekugona kufunga. Saka kujairana nemamatriksi kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro pabasa iroro pasina kuratidza kuvandudzika kwakafanana pamabasa ausati wajaira kana kuwedzera kwekugona kwese. Scharfen et al., 2018
Mitemo yezera inokoshawo. Chiyero cheIQ chinowanzoiswa pa100 mukati meboka rega rega rezera; huwandu hwakafanana hwemhinduro dzakarurama hahurevi hazvo chibodzwa chakafanana kana zera rangofungwa. Huwandu hwemhinduro dzemwana kana chibodzwa chemunhu mukuru hazvigoni kupiwa percentile pasina nzira yakakodzera yekuzvienzanisa neboka revanhu. Neisser et al., 1996 Pearson, 2020
Kuyera kwakanaka kunoda chii?
Nhungamiro dzepasi rose dzekushandisa miedzo dzinoda humbowo hunotsigira dudziro iri kuitirwa chibodzwa, kuitisa muedzo nenzira yakakodzera uye kuziva paunogumira. Ongororo yekuvimbika kwezviyero inoratidza kuti basa rokufunga rinozivikanwa richiri kukwanisa kupa zviyero zvemunhu mumwe nomumwe zvinokanganiswa neruzha. Chati inoyevedza haigoni kutsiva zvinhu izvi. International Test Commission, 2001 Hedge et al., 2017
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana basa pfupi richishandiswa kunamatidza munhu zita. Mibvunzo mishoma inongoyera chikamu chiduku, uye chibodzwa chimwe chete hachigoni kutsanangura kana kukanganisa kwakabva pakusanzwisisa mutemo, kukurumidza, kutsauswa kana chimwe chikonzero. Ongororo yemashandiro ekufunga inosimbisa kukosha kwekutarisa zvinodiwa pakupedza basa pane kutsanangura munhu nezita rimwe chete. Carpenter et al., 1990
Chii chingavandudzwa nokudzidzira?
Kuita mabasa emapatani kunogona kuita kuti munhu ajairane nemhando yemiedzo iyi. Uchapupu hwemiedzo inodzokororwa hunotsigira kutsanangura kuvandudzika kwakadaro sekuchinja kwemashandiro akayerwa, asi kutaura kuti kugona kwapfuura kune mamwe mabasa kunoda ongororo dzinoyera kutamisirwa ikoko. Hapana humbowo huri pano hunoratidza kuti mutambo weHelibrain unoita kuti munhu ave akangwara kana kuti unoongorora kukanganisika kwekufunga. Scharfen et al., 2018 International Test Commission, 2001
Kana uchida kuzviongorora, gara uchishandisa shanduro imwe chete nemitemo yenguva yakafanana, nyora kana wakambozviona kare, uye tsanangura zvabuda sechibodzwa pamibvunzo yawakaedzwa. Izvi zvinopa mashoko anobatsira kupfuura kutora chikamu chemhinduro dzakarurama sechinzvimbo chehungwaru chinoshanda kumunhu wose. Raven, 2000 International Test Commission, 2001
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekufunga nemamatriksi
Edza muedzo wekufunga nemamatriksi kuti uone kugona kutsvaga mitemo mumapatani anoonekwa nemaziso. Verenga mirayiridzo yenguva nezvibodzwa. Chibodzwa chawo mhedzisiro yebasa repainternet; kufanana kwaro nemamatriksi anozivikanwa hakuiti kuti rigare nhaka yemitemo yawo yekuenzanisa kana kusimbiswa kwekurapa.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Kufunga nemamatriksi hakunei netsika here?
Kuti mibvunzo haishandisi mashoko hakubvisi kukanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mitemo yemamatriksi yakabudiswa inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo nenguva. Raven, 2000
Ndingashandura chikamu chemhinduro dzakarurama kuva IQ here?
Kushandurudzo yakasimbiswa ine mitemo yakakodzera yezera chete ndiyo inogona kutsigira dudziro iyoyo. Tsika inozivikanwa yechiyero cheIQ haisi kushandurudzo yakadaro. International Test Commission, 2001 Neisser et al., 1996
Kudzidzira kunokanganisa zvibodzwa zvemamatriksi here?
Kuvandudzika kunoonekwa pakudzokorora miedzo yekugona kufunga, saka kujairana kwawakaita nebasa kunofanira kufungwa nezvako pakududzira zvabuda zvinodzokororwa. Scharfen et al., 2018
Manyuko
- Neisser et al. (1996). Hungwaru: Zvinozivikanwa nezvisingazivikanwi..
- Pearson (2020). Gwaro rekududzira WISC-V: Nezvezvibodzwa.
- International Test Commission (2001). Nhungamiro dzepasi rose dzekushandisa miedzo.
- Raven (2000). Mamatriksi eRaven anofambira mberi: Kuchinja nekugadzikana mutsika nenguva.
- Carpenter et al. (1990). Chii chinoyerwa nemuedzo mumwe wehungwaru: Tsananguro yedzidziso yemashandiro emupfungwa mumuedzo wemamatriksi eRaven anofambira mberi..
- Hampshire et al. (2012). Kupatsanura zvikamu zvehungwaru hwemunhu.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Migumisiro yekudzokorora miedzo yekugona kufunga: Ongororo yemabasa mazhinji.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Chinetso chekuvimbika: Nei mabasa akasimba ekufunga asingapi misiyano yakavimbika pakati pevanhu.