Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Basa riri muongororo | Avhareji yekumhanya | Nguva yakaverengerwa yemashoko 1,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Kuverenga zvinyorwa zvisiri zvengano chinyararire | 238 WPM | Anenge maminitsi 4 nemasekonzi 12 |
| Kuverenga ngano chinyararire | 260 WPM | Anenge maminitsi 3 nemasekonzi 51 |
| Kuverenga zvinonzwika | 183 WPM | Anenge maminitsi 5 nemasekonzi 28 |
Kufungidzira kwekuverenga zvinonzwika kwakabva pazvidzidzo 77 nevatori vechikamu 5,965. Mapoka ekuverenga chinyararire nekunzwika anosiyana pamagwaro, mirayiridzo nevatori vechikamu, saka kubvisa 183 kubva pa238 hakuratidzi kuti muverengi wose anowedzera 55 WPM paanoverenga chinyararire. Uye avhareji yeboka haitsananguri inzwi rakanaka rekutaura, kuongororwa kwekusatsetsenura kana chinangwa chekuita. Brysbaert, 2019
Kutaura kunowedzera rimwe basa rekubudisa mashoko
Kuverenga zvinonzwika kunobatanidza kuziva mashoko nemaziso, kugadzirisa mutauro uye kududza. Kuverenga chinyararire kuchiri kugadzirisa mutauro, asi hakufaniri kumirira kuti shoko rimwe nerimwe ridudzwe nemuromo. Ongororo dzekufamba kwemaziso dzinotsanangura kudyidzana kwekuona mashoko nekugadzirisa mutauro; hapana pabasa iri rinongova kufambisa maziso pamutsetse. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Musiyano uyu haurevi kuti kuverenga chinyararire hakuna mifananidzo yepfungwa ine chekuita nemanzwi. Ongororo yekuverenga nekumhanya inotsanangura kuti nei kubvisa kutaura kwemukati memusoro kusina kuratidzwa senzira yakajairika yekunzwisisa nekumhanya kukuru zvikuru. Kusanzwika kwekutaura nekunyimwa kwekugadziriswa kwemanzwi emashoko zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Rayner et al., 2016
Ndeipi nzira inoita kuti unzwisise zviri nani?
Avhareji mbiri dzekumhanya idzi hadzigoni kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo dzoga. Kunzwisisa kunotsamira pazviri kuverengwa, chinangwa nemuverengi. Kuedza kudzivirira kuverenga zvakare kunoratidza kuti kudzokera kumashoko kunogona kubatsira kunzwisisa; murayiridzo wakaomarara wekuchengeta kumhanya kukuru ungabvisa nguva inobatsira yekugadzirisa mashoko munzira ipi neipi. Schotter et al., 2014
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Nei zera nemutauro zvichichinja kuenzanisa
Ongororo yacho yakawana kumhanya kwakasiyana muvana, vanhu vakuru uye vanoverenga mutauro wechipiri. Kuziva mashoko neruzivo rwemutauro zvinokanganisa kuziva mashoko akanyorwa, uye tsvakurudzo yemutauro wechipiri inoratidza kuti kukanganiswa nekuwanda kwekushandiswa kwemashoko kunotsamira paruzivo rwemuverengi rwemutauro mumwe nomumwe. Saka kumhanya kwemudzidzi pakuverenga zvinonzwika nechinyararire kungasiyana nenzira isina kufanana neavhareji yakabatanidzwa yevakuru vanoverenga Chirungu. Brysbaert, 2019 Whitford et al., 2012
Kuziva mashoko hakuna kufanana nekuakwanisa kutaura zvakanaka. Huwandu hwemashoko anozivikanwa hunotsamira pamashandisirwo anoitwa pakuverenga, ukuwo kunzwisiswa kwezvinyorwa kuchitsamira pamashoko ari mugwaro racho. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti tisashandise nhamba imwe chete yeWPM pakuverenga zvinonzwika sechiyero cheunyanzvi hwemutauro wose. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Chii chaungadzidzira nenzira ine musoro?
Sarudza nzira inoenderana nebasa racho: kupa hurukuro uchiverenga zvinonzwika nekuverengera kunzwisisa uri wega zvinoshandisa hunyanzvi hunopindirana asi hwakasiyana. Enzanisa magwaro akafanana nemamwe uye ongorora kunzwisisa kwako. Ongororo dzekuverenga dzinotsigira kududzira zvinoenderana nebasa, hadzikurudziri pasi rose kuti munhu wose agare achiverenga nenzira imwe chete. Brysbaert, 2019 Rayner et al., 2016
Kuti uenzanise zvisina kurongwa, shandisa zvikamu zvisina kujairika zvakaoma zvakafanana, uye usaverenge chikamu chimwe chete zvinonzwika uchangobva kuchiverenga chinyararire. Kujaira mashoko acho kwaizokanganisa kuenzanisa. Tora zvabuda sezvaunoona pamagwaro iwayo chete, kwete semuedzo wakasimbiswa wehungwaru hwako kana vimbiso yezvaungaita nemabhuku ose. CLIFTON et al., 2015 Rayner, 1998
Kana kumhanya kwachinja, tsanangura zvazvinoreva: kuverenga nekukurumidza asi kunzwisisa kushoma kwakasiyana nekuverenga nekukurumidza uchinzwisisa zvakafanana. Nhamba yekumhanya yoga haigoni kusiyanisa izvi. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekumhanya kuverenga
Edza Muedzo wekumhanya kuverenga sebasa rekuverenga chinyararire uye shandisa mibvunzo yawo yekunzwisisa. Haufukidzi kugona kuverenga uchitaura zvinonzwika. Kana ukayera nguva yekuverenga zvinonzwika uri wega, nyora kuti ibasa rakasiyana.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Kuverenga zvinonzwika kunofanira kuva 183 WPM here?
Iwayo maavhareji akabatanidzwa, kwete chinodiwa. Gwaro, mirayiridzo, hunhu hwevatori vechikamu uye chinangwa zvinokanganisa zvabuda. Brysbaert, 2019
Kuverenga chinyararire kunobvisa kutaura kwemukati memusoro here?
Kwete. Ongororo yekuverenga nekumhanya inosiyanisa kutaura kwemukati memusoro kune chekuita nemutauro nekududza shoko rimwe nerimwe zvinonzwika. Rayner et al., 2016
Muedzo wekuverenga chinyararire ungaongorora kugona kwangu kutaura here?
Haugoni kusimbisa izvozvo kubva pakumhanya kuverenga chete. Kubudisa mashoko uchitaura kunowedzera zvinodiwa zvisingayerwi nenguva yekupedza kuverenga chinyararire. CLIFTON et al., 2015
Manyuko
- Brysbaert (2019). Tinoverenga mashoko mangani paminiti? Ongororo nekuongorora kwakabatanidza zvabuda.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Zvakawanda zvokuverenga, nguva ishoma.
- Rayner (1998). Kufamba kwemaziso pakuverenga nekugadzirisa mashoko: makore 20 etsvakurudzo.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Kufamba kwemaziso pakuverenga nekugadzirisa mashoko: nhaka yaKeith Rayner yemakore 40.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Ruzivo rwemutauro wechipiri runochinja kukanganiswa kwekuwanda kwemashoko mumutauro wokutanga newechipiri: Uchapupu hunobva pazviyero zvekufamba kwemaziso pakuverenga ndima yechisikigo.
- Nation (2006). Mashoko mangani anodiwa pakuverenga nekuteerera?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Usatenda zvaunoverenga kamwe chete.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Tinoziva mashoko mangani? Kufungidzira kunoshanda kwehukuru hwemashoko kunotsamira pakutsanangura shoko, huwandu hwekunzwa mutauro uye zera remutori wechikamu.