Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Nhamba | Kwainobva | Zvisingaratidzwi nayo |
|---|---|---|
| Pasi pe100 ms | Chibodzwa chiri kubvunzwa | Kuti chiratidzo chacho ndicho chakaita kuti munhu apindure |
| 110 ms | Nguva pfupi yemhinduro yakabvumirwa mune imwe ongororo yekuona | Muganhu unoshanda kumhinduro dzose dzevanhu |
| 231 ms | Avhareji yenguva yakayerwa yekupindura pachiratidzo chiri nyore chinooneka muongororo iyoyo | Chinangwa kana nzvimbo yechibodzwa mubhurawuza rako |
Woods nevamwe vakashandisa nguva yezviratidzo yaisafungidzirwa, miedzo yekudzidzira, uye nguva yakatarwa yemhinduro kuti vasarudze zviitiko zvaiverengwa. Sarudzo idzi dzinobatsira kuyera mhinduro kuchiratidzo pachacho, kwete mhinduro yakaitwa nguva isati yakwana kana kuti panguva isiri iyo. Pepa racho rakagadzirisawo mhedzisiro richitarisa kunonoka kwemidziyo, zvichiratidza kuti nei nguva yakanyorwa nesofiti isingafaniri kungotorwa sechiitiko chemuviri. Woods nevamwe, 2015
Kupindura uye kufanotaura maitiro akasiyana
Kana chiitiko chinotevera chichifanotaurika, munhu anogona kugadzirira kufamba chisati chaitika. Saka mhinduro iri pedyo zvikuru nenguva yaitarisirwa yechiitiko inogona kuitika munhu asati atanga kuicherekedza. Mubvunzo iwoyo wakasiyana nekuyera nguva iri nyore yekupindura chiratidzo chichangobva kuoneka, chisingafungidzirwi. Mirayiridzo yebasa uye marongerwo enguva yezviratidzo zvakakosha pakududzira nguva ipfupi zvisina kujairika. Woods nevamwe, 2015 Woods nevamwe, 2015
Kupindura pakusarudza kunowedzerawo kusarudza chiito chokuita. Ongororo yekare yemhinduro dzine sarudzo dzakasiyana inoratidza kuti marongerwo ebasa anokanganisa nguva yekupindura; nguva ipfupi inonzi yakawanikwa mumutambo uri nyore wezviratidzo zvinooneka haifaniri kuenzaniswa nemutambo unoda kusarudza pakati pezviito zvakawanda. Hick, 1952
Nei chibodzwa chimwe chinoshamisa chisiri uchapupu hwakasimba
Chiyero chinokurumidza kupfuura zvimwe chinenge chiri kumucheto kwezviyero zvawanikwa. Kudzokorora basa kakawanda kunopa mikana yakawanda yokuwana chiyero chisina kujairika, mhinduro inotangira chiratidzo kana kukanganisa pakuyera. Ongororo yezviyero zvenguva yekupindura zvakanyanyisa inotsanangura kuti nei vaongorori vachisarudza mabatirwo azvo pane kutora nhamba dzose dzinoratidzwa sedzine ruzivo rwakaenzana. Ratcliff, 1993
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Kuyera kwakarurama kwemudziyo hakusimbisi kuyerwa kwemhinduro yemuviri
Mabhurawuza anogona kunyora nguva nemadiki-diki, asi kugona kunyora nguva iyoyo hakufanani nokuyera zvakarurama pakatanga kuoneka chiratidzo uye pakaiswa mhinduro. Kuenzanisa mapuratifomu kwakaratidza kusiyana kwenguva uye kusagadzikana kwayo. Chibodzwa chine nzvimbo dzakawanda mushure mechiratidzo chedesimali hachirevi kuti chinoyera zvakarurama mhinduro yako kuchiratidzo chaunoona. Anwyl-Irvine nevamwe, 2020 Bridges nevamwe, 2020
Uyewo, hazvina kururama kushandisa gadziriso yakaitwa pamudziyo wakasiyana kuti usimbise kana kuramba mhedzisiro yakati. Kuyera kunoenderana nemidziyo yakashandiswa pachiyero chacho. Pasina kuyera midziyo yako, hatizivi kuti zvikanganiso zvenguva mumidziyo yako zvakakura zvakadini kana kuti zvakaita divi ripi. Woods nevamwe, 2015 Anwyl-Irvine nevamwe, 2020
Zvekuita kana wawana mhedzisiro inokurumidza zvisina kujairika
Funga nezvemuedzo wose nemitemo yawo: paiva nemhinduro dzakatangira nguva here, nguva dzezviratidzo dzaigona kufanotaurwa here, uye nhamba yacho yaiva yakaderera kupfuura dzose here kana kuti yaiva avhareji? Enzanisa chiyero chimwe chete pakati pemiedzo yakatarwa nenhamba yakafanana. Usawedzera nhamba yemiedzo wozotora chiyero chitsva chakaderera kupfuura zvimwe sokunge mitemo yemuedzo haina kuchinja. Ongororo yenhamba yemiedzo inoratidza kuti maitiro ekuyera anoenderana nedata rakaunganidzwa uye mubvunzo wabvunzwa. Miller, 2023 Ratcliff, 1993
Chibodzwa chimwe chete hachitauri zvakawanda nezvounhu hwemunhu hunogara hwakadaro. Kugara kwakafanana kwemhedzisiro kunofanira kuratidzwa, kunyanya kana basa richishandiswa kuisa vanhu mumapoka. Mhedziso yakakodzera ndeyokuti chiitiko chisina kujairika chakaitika mumutambo uyu; kuti munhu akapindura zvinoshamisa kunoda kuyerwa kwakadzorwa. Hedge nevamwe, 2017
Hapana chikonzero pano chokuti munhu anzi ari kunyepa, kuongororwa kuti ane dambudziko, kana kutemerwa muganhu wakaomarara unoshanda kuvanhu vose. Chinhu chakakosha kusiyanisa nguva inoratidzwa nechiratidzo chiri pachidzitiro neuchapupu hwokuti chiitiko chitsva chekunzwa ndicho chakakonzera mhinduro. Woods nevamwe, 2015 Bridges nevamwe, 2020
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wenguva yekupindura
Edza muedzo wenguva yekupindura uye tevera mirayiridzo yawo yokumirira chiratidzo. Dudzira muedzo wose wapera, kusanganisira mhinduro dzakatangira nguva, pane kutora chiyero chimwe chakaderera kupfuura zvimwe sechiratidzo chekumhanya kwako kupindura.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Chibodzwa chega chega chiri pasi pe100 ms hachigoneki here?
Zvinyorwa izvi hazviratidzi muganhu wakakwana wemhando dzose dzemhinduro. Zvinoratidza kuti nei chibodzwa chimwe chete chebhurawuza chisiri uchapupu hwakakwana hwokuti munhu akapindura chiratidzo chinooneka chisingafungidzirwi. Woods nevamwe, 2015
Nei ongororo dzichiramba mhinduro dzinokurumidza zvikuru?
Dzinoisa nguva yakatarwa yokuti mhinduro inofanira kuitika mukati mayo, kuitira kuderedza zviitiko zvisingamiriri maitiro emhinduro ari kuongororwa. Nguva chaiyo inobvumirwa inoenderana neongororo yacho. Woods nevamwe, 2015 Ratcliff, 1993
Ndingafananidza chibodzwa chezviratidzo zvinooneka nemutemo wokutanga mumutambo here?
Unogona chete kana ukafunga nezvekusiyana kwechiratidzo, kufamba uye nzira yokuyera nayo. Mutemo unoshandiswa pane imwe nzvimbo hausi muyero wakayerwa zvakanaka weimwe nzvimbo. Woods nevamwe, 2015 Anwyl-Irvine nevamwe, 2020
Manyuko
- Woods nevamwe (2015). Zvinhu zvinokanganisa nguva yekupindura kuri nyore.
- Woods nevamwe (2015). Kunonoka kunokonzerwa nezera pakusarudza nekuita mhinduro mubasa rezviratidzo zvinooneka rine sarudzo.
- Hick (1952). Kuwedzera kweruzivo pamwero upi.
- Ratcliff (1993). Nzira dzokubata nadzo nguva dzemhinduro dzakanyanyisa.
- Anwyl-Irvine nevamwe (2020). Kururama uye kunyatsogona kuyera kwemapuratifomu ekuedza ari paindaneti, mabhurawuza nemidziyo.
- Bridges nevamwe (2020). Ongororo huru yenguva: kuenzanisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira miedzo, zvemumarabhoritari nezviri paindaneti.
- Miller (2023). Vatori vechikamu vangani? Miedzo mingani? Kuwedzera simba rezvidzidzo zvenguva yekupindura.
- Hedge nevamwe (2017). Gakava rekuvimbika: Nei mabasa akasimba ekuziva asingaratidzi misiyano yakavimbika pakati pevanhu.