Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Muenzaniso wezvabuda | Nguva yapfuura | Mwero unoenderana nemavara |
|---|---|---|
| Mavara 150 akaverengwa | Masekonzi 60 | 30 WPM |
| Mavara 300 akaverengwa | Masekonzi 60 | 60 WPM |
| Mavara 300 akaverengwa | Masekonzi 30 | 120 WPM |
Iyi mienzaniso yekuverenga, kwete mitemo yezvibodzwa zvevatori vechikamu. Mutemo wekuverenga ndewekuti mavara akaverengwa agovaniswe ne5, zvobva zvagovaniswa nemaminitsi apfuura. Kushandisa nhamba yakatarwa yemavara kunoita kuti ndima dzine avhareji yakasiyana yehurefu hwemashoko dzive nyore kuenzanisa pane kungoverenga mashoko akaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo. Zvidzidzo zvikuru zvemakombiyuta epadhesiki nenharembozha zvinoshandisa tsika iyi. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Kumhanya kwekutanga nezvabuda zvinobatsira zvinhu zvakasiyana
Vanhu vaviri vanogona kunyora nhamba imwe chete yemavara asi vosiya zvikanganiso zvakasiyana muhuwandu. Tsvakurudzo yezvikanganiso inosiyanisa zvikanganiso zvichiri mumashoko akasara nezvakagadziriswa, pamwe chete nekudzvanya makiyi kwakawedzerwa pakuzvigadzirisa. Chikamu chekururama chinoratidzwa pachidzitiro hachirevi kuti chinosanganisira zvikanganiso zvose zvakaitika pakunyora. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Hapana mutemo mumwe chete unogamuchirwa nevose wekuverenga WPM yemashoko akataipa zvakanaka. Muedzo unogona kuverenga mashoko akanyorwa nemazvo, kubvisa zvibodzwa sechirango, kana kuratidza kumhanya pamwe nechiyero chezvikanganiso chakaparadzana. Saka, kuwanza WPM yekutanga yesaiti ipi zvayo nechikamu chekururama hakuvimbisi kuwana zvibodzwa zvepamutemo zvesaiti yacho. Verenga tsananguro yezvibodzwa yesaiti yacho. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ndeipi nguva iri kuyerwa?
Kuyera nguva kubva pakudzvanya kiyi kekutanga kusvika kekupedzisira kwakasiyana nekuyera nguva yakatarwa inosanganisira kugadzirira kwekutanga. Misiyano midiki yenguva inonyanya kukosha kana muenzaniso uri mupfupi zvikuru. Chidzidzo chenharembozha chinotsanangura nguva yachakayera uye chinotora avhareji yezviyero zvemitsara pamunhu mumwe nemumwe, pachinzvimbo chekubata kudzvanya makiyi mashoma nekukurumidza semwero unoramba wakadaro. Palin et al., 2019
Basa rekukopa mashoko rinopa munhu mashoko acho. Kunyora tsamba yepamhepo kunoda kusarudza nekuronga mashoko pamwe nekuanyora. Tsvakurudzo yekare yekutaipa inopatsanura zvikamu zvekuona, kufunga nekufambisa maoko, saka WPM yekukopa mashoko haifaniri kunzi chiyero chekunaka kwekunyora kana chebasa rapera muawa. Salthouse, 1986
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Nei zvabuda zvichisiyana pakati pemiedzo
Kuoma kwemashoko, zviratidzo zvekunyora, mutauro, kutevedzana kwemavara kunozivikanwa uye nzira yekuisa mashoko zvinoshandura zvinofanira kuitwa nemutori wechikamu. Chidzidzo chakashandisa makamera ekutevera mafambiro chakawana misiyano mikuru munzira dzinoshandiswa pakutaipa kwemazuva ose; chidzidzo chikuru chemakombiyuta epadhesiki chakatarisawo maitiro ekudzvanya makiyi pachinzvimbo chekufungidzira kuti munhu wose anoshandisa nzira imwe chete. Kuenzanisa zvibodzwa zviviri zveWPM pasina kufunga nezvemamiriro aya kunogona kutsausa. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Kuwirirana kwezera nemashandisirwo emutauro kuri mudata renharembozha kunoratidza maitiro eboka revanhu vakazvisarudzira kupinda muchidzidzo. Izvi hazviratidzi mitemo yezera kana yevarume nevakadzi pasi rose yemakiyibhodhi ose. Kiyibhodhi yepanyama nesikirini inobatwa nemunwe inzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuisa mashoko, uye dzinofanira kuteverwa dzakaparadzana. Palin et al., 2019
Mashandisiro akanaka ekuverenga uku
Chengetedza rudzi rwendima, nguva, mudziyo nemitemo yekugadzirisa zvakafanana paunenge uchienzanisa zvibodzwa zvako. Teverawo zvikanganiso kana kururama pamwe chete nemwero wekumhanya. Izvi zvinoenderana nekusimbisa kunoita zvinyorwa zvezviyero kukosha kwekutsanangura kumhanya nekururama pamwe chete, pachinzvimbo chekugadzira mwero wekururama unonzi unoshanda kwose kwose. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Tsvakurudzo yekudzidzira kwevanhu vanogara vachitaipa inobatanidza hunyanzvi nemhando dzekudzidzira dzinotaurwa nevanhu, asi izvi hazvivimbisi kuti munhu wose achawedzera hunyanzvi neimwe mwero. Kuwana zvibodzwa zvinokurumidza pandima yakadzokororwa kunogona kukonzerwa nekunge wava kujairana nayo. Kuti uone shanduko yakakura pakutaipa, shandisa mashoko matsva akafanana uye tsananguro imwe chete yezvibodzwa. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Kuverenga uku kuri nyore kana mayuniti ajekeswa. Mibvunzo inokosha pakududzira ndeyekuti mavara api anoverengwa, nguva inotanga uye inopera riini, uye zvikanganiso zvinoratidzwa sei. Pasina mashoko iwayo, nhamba dzakaenzana dzeWPM hadzirevi hazvo kuti mashandiro akaenzana. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekumhanya kutaipa
Edza muedzo wekumhanya kutaipa, uye verenga nguva yaratidzwa, nzira yekuisa mashoko, mwero wekutanga uye kururama pamwe chete. Tora maverengero emuedzo wacho seye tsananguro yezvibodzwa zvechikamu ichocho. Chengeta zvabuda zvekushandisa sikirini inobatwa nemunwe zvakaparadzana nezvekushandisa kiyibhodhi yepanyama.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Nzvimbo dziri pakati pemashoko dzinoverengwa here?
Tsika inoshandiswa mutsvakurudzo inoverenga mavara, kusanganisira nzvimbo dziri pakati pemashoko ari kuyerwa. Mavara chaiwo anoverengwa nemutemo wekuyera nguva zvinofanira kuramba zvatsanangurwa. Dhakal et al., 2018
WPM inhamba yemashoko chaiwo andakataipa here?
Kazhinji kwete. Mutsika yakajairika yekutaipa, mavara mashanu akaenzana neshoko rimwe chete rakaenzana, pasinei nehurefu hwemashoko ari mundima chaiyo. Palin et al., 2019
Nei WPM yekutanga ichipfuura zvibodzwa zvekupedzisira?
Mashoko akaiswa pakutanga nezvakanyorwazve nemazvo zvinogona kusiyana. Miedzo inosiyana pamabatiro ainoita zvikanganiso; shandisa tsananguro yemuedzo wacho pachinzvimbo chekufungidzira kuti pane mutemo mumwe chete wekuranga. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Manyuko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Zvakacherechedzwa pakutaipa kubva pakudzvanywa kwemakiyi 136 miriyoni.
- Palin et al. (2019). Vanhu vanotaipa sei pamidziyo yenharembozha?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Mataipa atinoita.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Zviyero zvetsvakurudzo yekuisa mashoko.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Kuyera zvikanganiso mumabasa ekuisa mashoko.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kuisa mashoko pakombiyuta inotakurika: mienzaniso nenzira, dzidziso nemashandisirwo.
- Salthouse (1986). Zvikamu zvekuona, kufunga nekufambisa maoko pakukopa mashoko netaipa..
- Keith et al. (2007). Tsananguro yekudzidzira nemaune kwehunyanzvi hwekuipaipa muvanhu vanogara vachitaipa..