Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Humbowo kana chibodzwa | Zvachinoreva | Zvachisingarevi |
|---|---|---|
| Musiyano wezvibodzwa zvose we 0.24 | Musiyano wepakati pemapoka wakabatanidzwa muongororo imwe | Muganhu wekuongorora chirwere |
| Mhedzisiro yeboka renguva pachinhu chimwe nechimwe ye 1.11 | Imwe nzira yekuyera inopa fungidziro yakasiyana | Mukana wako wega wekuva neADHD |
| Chibodzwa chako chekupindira pamutambo wepaindaneti | Mashandiro ako pabasa iroro nemutemo wakashandiswa pakuverenga chibodzwa | Kuongororwa kwechirwere nachiremba |
Huwandu hwemhedzisiro iyi hunobva muongororo yaLansbergen nevamwe. Pfungwa yayo huru pamusoro penzira dzekuyera ndeyekuti mafomura anowanzoshandiswa pakuverenga kupindira anochinja zvichienderana nechiyero chemhedzisiro uye kugadziriswa kwechiyero chekutanga. Kuenzanisa mapoka hakungoshanduki kuva nzira yekuona chirwere nekuda kwekuti mhedzisiro yacho yakakosha pahuwandu. Lansbergen et al., 2007
Ongororo yekuona chirwere muvana yakawana chii?
Ongororo yaHomack naRiccio inoongorora kunzwisisa kwekuona vane chirwere uye kusarura kubva kune vasina chirwere muvana nevechidiki. Inogumisa kuti muedzo weStroop hauwanzobatsiri zvakanyanya pakusiyanisa ADHD nemamwe mapoka ane zvirwere. Izvi zvine chekuita nekuongorora chirwere: basa rinogona kuratidza musiyano kubva paavhareji yevanhu vane hutano, asi risingakwanisi kuratidza kuti chirwere chipi chinotsanangura mhedzisiro yemunhu mumwe. Homack, 2004
Zera neboka revanhu vari kuedzwa zvinewo basa. Muedzo wevana wepepa nepenzura, basa rekutaura revanhu vakuru nemutambo wepaindaneti unodzvanywa bhatani hazvishandisi mwero mumwe chete kana muganhu mumwe chete. Ongororo yekiriniki yeStroop inoratidza kusiyana kukuru kweshanduro dzemuedzo nenzira dzekuverenga zvibodzwa. Scarpina et al., 2017
Nei basa iri risingaratidzi ADHD chete
Kupindira kweStroop chinhu chinoonekwa pakuedza muvanhu vanowanzogona kuverenga. Miedzo yekutanga pamwe neongororo dzakazotevera zvinotsanangura kuti mashoko nemavara zvinopesana zvinogona kuchinja mhinduro, pasina kuti munhu ave nechirwere. Saka kusangana nekupindira uku pachako hakusi humbowo hwechirwere. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Nei chibodzwa chinoratidzika sechakanaka chisingabvisi mukana weADHD
Zvibodzwa zveavhareji zvemapoka zvinopindirana, uye pakubvunza nezvechirwere kunotariswa nhoroondo yemunhu uye mashandiro ake muupenyu hwese, kwete mhedzisiro yebasa rimwe chete. Kusagona kusiyanisa zvakanaka kunoratidzwa muongororo yevana, pamwe nekutsamira kukuru kwemhedzisiro panzira yekuverenga zvibodzwa mune imwe ongororo, zvinoratidza kuti chibodzwa chega hachifaniri kushandiswa semhinduro. Mhedzisiro yacho haisi humbowo hwakakwana hwekusimbisa chirwere, uye haisi nzira yekuchiramba. Homack, 2004 Lansbergen et al., 2007
Kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro kunewo muganhu. Mhedzisiro yakasimba inoonekwa mukuedza inogona kupa zvibodzwa zvemunhu mumwe chete zvinoshanduka-shanduka. Tsvakurudzo inotaura nezvekupesana kwekuvimbika kwemiedzo inokosha pese panoshandiswa basa pfupi rekufunga kuita chirevo chakakosha pamusoro pemunhu. Hedge et al., 2017
Kuyera paindaneti kunowedzera kusava nechokwadi
Midziyo nenguva yemubhurawuza zvinokanganisa nguva chaiyo yekupindura, nepo mirayiridzo yebasa nezviyero zvekutanga zvichikanganisa chibodzwa chemusiyano. Mutambo wevatengi haungowani woga kuvimbiswa kwemuedzo wekiriniki une zita rakafanana nekuda kwekuti zvose zvinoshandisa mashoko emavara anopikisana. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Scarpina et al., 2017
Mirayiridzo yepasi rose yekushandisa miedzo inosimbisa kukosha kwehumbowo hunotsigira dudziro yakatarirwa yemuedzo uye mamiriro akakodzera. Chirevo chine zvachinoreva kukiriniki chinoda kuvimbiswa kuti chinoshanda pakushandiswa ikoko uye muboka revanhu iroro; chati inoyevedza kana zita rebasa rinozivikanwa hazvina kukwana. International Test Commission, 2001
Muedzo uyu ungashandiswa sei zvine musoro?
Ushandise kuongorora kupindira uye kuenzanisa kumhanya nokururama kwebasa rimwe chete mumamiriro akafanana. Kana uchinetseka nezvekutarisa kwako muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chibodzwa chemutambo hachifaniri kusarudza kana uchifanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi. Peji rino rinotsanangura miganhu yekuyera; haripe mutemo wekuzviongorora chirwere kana mazano ekurapwa. Homack, 2004 International Test Commission, 2001
Hapana bepa rataurwa rinoratidza kuti kudzidzira mutambo uyu wemubhurawuza kunorapa ADHD, kunoidzivirira kana kuita kuti vanhu vave vakangwara kupfuura zvavari. Dudziro inotsigirwa nehumbowo inongova mashandiro pabasa rakati rine mashoko anopikisana. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo weStroop
Edza muedzo weStroop sebasa rekudzidza, uchitarisa kumhanya nokururama pamwe chete. Mhedzisiro yacho haisi yekuongorora ADHD, haisi kuongororwa kwechirwere, uye haitsivi kuongororwa nachiremba.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Kuwanda kwekukanganiswa muStroop kunoreva here kuti ndine ADHD?
Kwete. Mhedzisiro yeavhareji yeboka uye mukana wekuonekwa kwechirwere pamunhu mumwe zvinhu zvakasiyana, uye muedzo uyu haukwanisi kusiyanisa zvakanaka pakati pemapoka ane zvirwere. Homack, 2004
Chibodzwa chakanaka chinogona kuratidza kuti handina ADHD here?
Kwete. Ongororo idzi hadziratidzi kuti kushandiswa kwemuedzo uyu kunogona kuita izvozvo, kunyanya kana uri weshanduro yemubhurawuza ine maitiro akasiyana. Homack, 2004 Scarpina et al., 2017
Kudzidzira Stroop kucharapa matambudziko ekutarisa here?
Zvidzidzo zvataurwa zvekuongorora chirwere nekuyera hazviratidzi kuti mutambo uyu une rubatsiro rwekurapa. Lansbergen et al., 2007 Scarpina et al., 2017
Manyuko
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). Kupindira kweStroop neADHD: Ongororo uye kuongorora kwakabatanidza zvidzidzo zvakawanda..
- Homack (2004). Ongororo yakabatanidza zvidzidzo pamusoro pekunzwisisa nekuparadzanisa kweMuedzo weStroop Wemavara neMashoko muvana.
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Muedzo weStroop Wemavara neMashoko.
- Stroop (1935). Zvidzidzo zvekupindirana mumhinduro dzemashoko dzinotevedzana..
- MacLeod (1991). Makore makumi mashanu ekutsvakurudza nezvemhedzisiro yeStroop: Ongororo inobatanidza ruzivo..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Dambudziko rekuvimbika: Nei mabasa ekufunga ane mhedzisiro yakasimba asingapi misiyano yakavimbika pakati pevanhu.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kururama nekuyera chaiko kwemapuratifomu ekuedza epainternet, mabhurawuza nemidziyo.
- International Test Commission (2001). Mirayiridzo yepasi rose yekushandisa miedzo.