Humbowo nenhamba zvinokosha
| Boka riri muongororo yenharembozha | Avhareji yeWPM | Mamiriro acho |
|---|---|---|
| Vatori vechikamu vose | 36.17 | SD 13.22; kunyora zvakataurwa muchiRungu |
| Makore 10–19 | 39.6 | Kuenzanisa mapoka ezera, kwete shanduko yakateverwa nekufamba kwenguva |
| Makore 20–29 | 36.5 | Muongororo imwe chete |
| Makore 40–49 | 28.9 | Muongororo imwe chete |
| Makore 50–59 | 26.3 | Muongororo imwe chete |
Huwandu hwese hwakataurwa muchikamu chemigumisiro uye muTafura 3; hwezera huri muTafura 4. Avhareji yezera revatori vechikamu yaiva makore 24.1, uye vakatsvakwa pamhepo. Vazvipiri vadiki nevanonyatsoziva kutaipa muchiRungu vakanga vakawanda, saka tafura iyi haifaniri kushandiswa kuti munhu wose wezera rakati anzi anononoka kana kuti anokurumidza. Palin et al., 2019
Foni inogara ichinonoka kupfuura kiibhodhi here?
Vanyori vakaenzanisa zvavakawana pafoni neongororo huru yemakomputa epadhesiki yakashandisa nzira yakada kufanana. Avhareji yeongororo yemakomputa epadhesiki yaiva 51.56 WPM. Izvi zvinobatsira pakunzwisisa mamiriro acho, asi havana kuita kuenzanisa kwakarongeka umo munhu mumwe nomumwe akashandisa midziyo yose miviri. Kubvisa maavhareji aya hakutauri kuti iwe pachako uchakurumidza zvakadini kana wachinja mudziyo. Palin et al., 2019 Dhakal et al., 2018
Nzira dzinoshandiswa mazuva ose dzinosiyanawo. Tsvakurudzo yakashandisa makamera anotevera kufamba inoratidza kuti vanoshandisa kiibhodhi ine makiyi vakazvidzidzisa vanogona kuita zvakanaka vasina kutevedzera nzira yakatarwa yekushandisa minwe. Kutaipa pafoni kunosanganisira kunanga pachidzitiro chekubata uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinobatsira, saka mutemo wekushandisa minwe yose pagumi wekombuta yepadhesiki hauna kukodzera kuyera kutaipa kwefoni. Feit et al., 2016 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Chikamu chezvikanganiso chinorevei?
Huwandu hwe2.34% hunoreva zvikanganiso zvakasara muzvinyorwa zvakapedzwa maererano nemayero akashandiswa muongororo. Hahurevi chikamu chezvose zvakabatwa pachidzitiro zvakanga zvisiri izvo, nokuti zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakagadziriswa. Nzira dzekuongorora kunyora dzinosiyanisa zvikanganiso zvinosara kubva pakuedza kugadzirisa; hapana chimwe chazvo chinofanira kuvanzwa nokungotaura kumhanya chete. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Chii chinochikanganisa?
Zera, bonde nemutauro zvinoda kunzwisiswa mumamiriro azvo
Muongororo yose yemafoni, avhareji yevakadzi neyevarume yaiva 36.0 ne36.1 WPM, zvichitevedzana, kunyange zvazvo paiva nemusiyano wakaratidza kukosha kwenhamba muunganidzwa mukuru wemashoko. Musiyano uripo pakati pemaavhareji eboka rose mudiki zvikuru. Boka diki revatori vechikamu vemuU.S. rakaratidza maitiro akasiyana, zvichiratidza kuti kukosha kwemugumisiro munhamba uye kushanda kwawo kune vamwe vanhu zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Palin et al., 2019
Vashandisi veChirungu semutauro waamai vakanyora avhareji ye37.8 WPM mutafura imwe cheteyo. Hukama ihwohwo hahuratidzi kuti kuchinja marongero emutauro wefoni kunokonzera kumhanya kuri nani kwakati. Basa racho raida kunyora zvakataurwa muchiRungu, uye kujairana nemutauro kunogona kukanganisa kuverenga nokunyora mashoko akapiwa. Palin et al., 2019 Salthouse, 1986
Kugadzirisa otomatiki uye kufanotaura mashoko zvinobatsira here?
Muunganidzwa uyu wemashoko, kushandisa kugadzirisa otomatiki kwaiva nechokuita nokukurumidza kukuru, asi kusarudza mashoko akafungidzirwa kwaiva nechokuita nokukurumidza kushoma. Sezvo iyi yaiva ongororo yakaongorora hukama chete, hukama ihwohwo hahuratidzi kuti kubatidza chimwe chinhu kuchaita kuti mushandisi wose akurumidze zvakafanana. Vanhu vanosarudza kushandisa zvinhu izvi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kusanganisira unyanzvi hwavanahwo uye marudzi ezvikanganiso zvavanoita. Palin et al., 2019
Kuti uzvienzanisire nenzira inobatsira, chengeta marongerwo ekiibhodhi, zvokubatsira pakunyora, mutauro uye rudzi rwebasa zvakafanana. Nyora pasi kururama pamwe chete neWPM. Kukurukurirana nemashoko, mutsara wawakabata nemusoro, uye ndima yausina kujaira yokunyora zvakataurwa zvinoyera misanganiswa yakasiyana yekugadzira mutauro nokunyora uchishandisa minwe. MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Kudzidzira kunogona kuvandudza unyanzvi hunodiwa pabasa chairo, asi tsvakurudzo yekutaipa kwemazuva ose haipe purogiramu yakavimbiswa yokudzidzira pafoni. Chinangwa chine musoro ndechokunyora nemazvo uye wakasununguka mumamiriro aunowanzoshandisa, uchiongorora nemashoko akafanana, kwete kuvimbisa chikamu chepamusoro kana nhamba yeWPM inonzi inoshanda kumunhu wose. Keith et al., 2007 Feit et al., 2016
Edza muedzo wemahara une chekuita nazvo
Muedzo wekumhanya kutaipa
Edza muedzo wekutaipa uchishandisa nzira yechidzitiro chekubata, uye enzanisa miedzo inotevera pafoni nenzira iyoyo. Migumisiro yekiibhodhi ine makiyi inofanira kuenzaniswa iri yoga. Huwandu hwakabudiswa hunoratidza mamiriro ebasa racho; hahusi mazinga evatambi veHelibrain kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
36 WPM yakajairika kumunhu wose anoshandisa foni here?
Iri ndiro avhareji inenge iri pedyo yeboka iri revazvipiri, kwete mwero unomiririra munhu wose pazera ripi neripi, munyika ipi kana kuti pakiibhodhi ipi zvayo. Palin et al., 2019
Vakadzi kana varume ndivanaani vanokurumidza pamafoni?
Maavhareji eboka rose akanga akada kufanana, asi maitiro emapoka madiki akasiyana. Mashoko aya haatsigiri mutemo mukuru unogona kushandiswa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe. Palin et al., 2019
Ndinofanira kudzima kufanotaura mashoko here?
Hukama hwakaonekwa muongororo hahuratidzi kuti ndeapi marongero akakunakira. Enzanisa mabasa akafanana uye kururama usati wati musiyano wakakonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chinobatsira. Palin et al., 2019 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Manyuko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Zvakaonekwa pakutaipa kubva pakutsikirira makiyi mamiriyoni 136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Vanhu vanonyora sei pamidziyo yenharembozha?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Manyorero atinoita.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Mayero etsvakurudzo yekunyora zvinyorwa.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Kuyera zvikanganiso mumabasa ekunyora zvinyorwa.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kunyora zvinyorwa pakombuta yenharembozha: mienzaniso nenzira, dzidziso nemashandisirwo.
- Salthouse (1986). Zvinhu zvekuona, kufunga uye kufamba pakunyora zvinyorwa zvakataurwa..
- Keith et al. (2007). Kutsanangura unyanzvi hwekunyora hwevanhu vanonyora mazuva ose kuburikidza nekudzidzira nemaune..