Adanse titiriw ne nɔma
| Nhwehwɛmu no mu nkyekyɛm | Dodow | Nsusuwii kwan a wɔde dii dwuma |
|---|---|---|
| Adwene mu mfonini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | 3.9% | VVIQ nyinaa 16–32 |
| Mfonini a obi kae sɛ onni bi koraa | 0.8% | VVIQ nyinaa 16 |
| Mfonini a ɛyɛ kusuu anaa emu nna hɔ wɔ ɔfa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu | 3.1% | VVIQ nyinaa 17–32 |
Krataa no de nnipa 502 a wɔwɔ kuw abien mu nyinaa ka bom. Ekyerɛ nnipa 39 a wɔwɔ adwene mu mfonini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu, na wɔn mu 8 nyaa dodow a ɛba fam koraa. Saa nsonsonoe yi ho hia efisɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛ ɔfa a adwene mu mfonini yɛ mmerɛw no trɛw a, dodow a ɛba no yɛ soronko wɔ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ sɛ obi nni mfonini koraa no ho. Nsɛmmisa no nkyerɛase wɔ ha no de dodow a ɛba fam kyerɛ mfonini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Dance ne afoforo, 2022
Dɛn na nsɛmmisa krataa no susuw?
Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire bisa obi sɛnea ɔte nka wɔ aniwa mu mfonini ho. Marks adwuma a edi kan no na ɛde saa susudua no bae; akyiri yi, nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɛfa aphantasia ho de dii dwuma, na wɔkyerɛɛ sɛnea wobu nkontaa no pefee. Sɛ wɔdan mmuae nsenia no a, dodow no nkyerɛase sesa, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa dodow bi gyina hɔ kwa a wɔanhwɛ nsenia no kwan. MARKS, 1973 Dance ne afoforo, 2022
Obi ankasa amanneɛbɔ ma yehu sɛnea ɔte nka, nanso ɛnyɛ ade koro no ara ne adwuma a wɔde sɔ nkateyɛ mu tumi hwɛ anaa sɛ wɔsusuw amemene no ankasa. Keogh ne Pearson de aniwa abien ntam akansi kwan yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfonini a wɔde nkate hu ho; ɛkyerɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmufo betumi de kwan foforo abisa asɛm a ɛne no wɔ abusuabɔ. Susudua biako ntumi mmɛyɛ foforo no ananmu ara kwa. Keogh ne afoforo, 2018
Aphantasia kyerɛ sɛ obi nni adwene mu nsusuwii biara?
Ɛnsɛ sɛ obi fi mu nya saa adwene a ɛtrɛw no. Nhwehwɛmu no fa mfonini ahorow bi a obi hu wɔ n’adwene mu ho, titiriw aniwa mu mfonini a ɔyɛ wɔ ɔno ara pɛ mu. Zeman ne ne mfɛfo amanneɛbɔ ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa mfonini ho no kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda sɛnea mfonini no mu da hɔ ntam, na ɛnkyerɛ biribiara a ɛfa adwene mu nsusuwii, adebɔ anaa nimdeɛ nyinaa ho. Obi betumi ate baabi ho ase na wasusuw ho a wanka sɛ ohu mfonini a ɛda hɔ wɔ n’adwene mu. Zeman ne afoforo, 2015 Zeman ne afoforo, 2020 Pearson, 2019
Dɛn na ɛka ho asɛm?
Nkae ne dae nso ɛ?
Dawes ne ne mfɛfo ka sɛnea nnipa a wɔka sɛ wɔwɔ aphantasia no amanneɛbɔ fa mfonini a wohu wɔ wɔn adwene mu, nkae ne dae ho. Eyinom yɛ nsonsonoe a wohu wɔ nnipa akuw mu, na nnipa no mu nsonsonoe yɛ kɛse; ɛnyɛ mmara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obiara bɛdae anaa ɔbɛnya nkae mu haw koro. Sɛnea wɔsusuw ne sɛnea wɔpaw nnipa no ka sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛ ntease no ho. Dawes ne afoforo, 2020
Bainbridge ne ne mfɛfo mfoniniyɛ nhwehwɛmu no huu nsonsonoe wɔ adekae ne baabi ho nkae ntam. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wonni aniwa mu mfonini wɔ wɔn adwene mu nni aniwa mu nkae biara anaasɛ wontumi nkyerɛ sɛnea mmeae wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nkae no afã ahorow no mu biara mu. Bainbridge ne afoforo, 2021
So mfe ne nna na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ hu?
Nhwehwɛmu a ɛboaa dodow no ano mu no, sɛnea wɔkyekyɛɛ nnipa sɛ mmaa ne mmarima no, amma nsonsonoe a ɛda adi wɔ akontaabu mu wɔ nkyerɛase ahorow a wɔsɔɔ hwɛ no mu. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ nnipa kuw biara mu yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnipa a wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no, wɔn mfe ne dodow a wɔde sii hɔ sɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ ɔfa no to sɛnea wobetumi de abɔ nnipa nyinaa ho; Intanɛt so kuw a ɛfa mfonini a wohu wɔ adwene mu ho no nso bɛfa nnipa ano wɔ ɔkwan foforo so. Dance ne afoforo, 2022
Dɛn na wubetumi ahu ampa afi Intanɛt so sɔhwɛ mu?
Nsɛmmisa krataa betumi aboa wo ma woakyerɛ sɛnea woka mfonini a wuhu wɔ w’adwene mu no ho asɛm na woate nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma no ase. Ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛdannan dodow a ɛba fam ma ɛyɛ ayaresa mu hu a oduruyɛfo asi so dua anaa asɛm bi a ɛfa nyansa ho. Nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa dodow ho no nkyekyɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu mu nkyerɛase a wɔde di dwuma, na ɛnyɛ mmara a ɛfa Intanɛt so nsɛmmisa krataa biara ho. Dance ne afoforo, 2022 MARKS, 1973
Saa nhwehwɛmu yi mu biara nkyerɛ ntetee nhyehyɛe bi a wɔagye atom sɛ ɛbɛma obi a ɔnka sɛ ohu mfonini no ahu mfonini a ɛda hɔ pefee. Nea wobetumi ayɛ ankasa ne sɛ wɔbɛte sɛnea nnipa gu ahorow ne sɛnea susudua no tumi no wɔ hɔ ase, mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa yare anaa wɔbɛma tumi foforo. Pearson, 2019 Zeman ne afoforo, 2020
3.9% ne 0.8% no boa paa bere a nkyerɛase a ɛma wohuu saa dodow yi ka ho. Sɛ wɔyi nkyerɛase no fi hɔ a, ɛbɛma ɛte sɛ nea nsɛmmisa abien a ɛsono no wɔ mmuae biako a ɛne ne ho di asi. Dance ne afoforo, 2022
Yɛ sɔhwɛ kwa a ɛfa eyi ho no
Aphantasia sɔhwɛ
Sɔ aphantasia nsɛmmisa krataa no hwɛ na woahwɛ sɛnea wode nsɛm kyerɛ mfonini a wuhu wɔ w’adwene mu wɔ ɔno ara pɛ mu. Kenkan sɛnea nsenia no kyerɛ na fa nea ebefi mu aba no sɛ wo ankasa amanneɛbɔ. Ɛnsɛ sɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu a wɔatintim no kyerɛ sɛ wɔahu wo yare anaa ɛkyerɛ wo gyinabea wɔ Helibrain nnipa mu.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa
So dodow no yɛ 0.8% anaa 3.9%?
Dodow abien no nyinaa fi nhwehwɛmu koro a wɔboaa ano mu, nanso nkyerɛase ahorow na wɔde nyaa wɔn: obi a ɔka sɛ onni mfonini koraa ne nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔfa a wɔn adwene mu mfonini yɛ mmerɛw no nyinaa. Dance ne afoforo, 2022
So aphantasia kyerɛ sɛ obi nnɔ dae?
Mmara biara a ɛfa obiara ho mfi mu mma. Nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa adwene mu su ho no ka sɛ mfonini a wohu wɔ adwene mu ne dae ho osuahu gu ahorow. Dawes ne afoforo, 2020
So mfonini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kyerɛ sɛ baabi nkae nso yɛ mmerɛw?
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa. Mfoniniyɛ nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda adekae ne baabi ho nkae ntam, na ɛmmu nkae nyinaa sɛ tumi biako. Bainbridge ne afoforo, 2021
F nkyerɛkyerɛmu fibea
- Dance ne afoforo (2022). Aphantasia (mfonini a wohu wɔ adwene mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) dodow a ɛwɔ nnipa nyinaa mu.
- MARKS (1973). Nsonsonoe wɔ aniwa mu mfonini ho, bere a wɔkae mfonini ahorow.
- Keogh ne afoforo (2018). Adwene a ɛyɛ anifurae: aniwa mu mfonini a nkate biara nni ho wɔ aphantasia mu.
- Zeman ne afoforo (2015). Nkwa a mfonini nni mu – Aphantasia a efi awo mu.
- Zeman ne afoforo (2020). Phantasia – Mfe nyinaa aniwa mu mfonini a ɛyɛ pefee yiye anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye ho ntease wɔ adwene mu.
- Pearson (2019). Nipa adwene mu nsusuwii: mfonini a wohu wɔ adwene mu ho amemene ne adwene nyansahu.
- Dawes ne afoforo (2020). Adwene mu su a ɛfa nkate ahorow mu mfonini, nkae ne dae ho wɔ aphantasia mu.
- Bainbridge ne afoforo (2021). Aphantasia a wɔde mfoniniyɛ susuw: wɔn a wonni aniwa mu mfonini kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mmerɛw wɔ adekae mu, nanso ɛnyɛ baabi ho nkae.