Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Chiŵelengero | Ivyo chikulongosora | Chinthu chakuzirwa icho chikupereŵera |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | Suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni, kuyana na fundo za kafukufuku | Chikuthemba pa umo ŵanthu ŵakasankhikira na kugaŵikira mu magulu |
| Ŵanthu pafupifupi 20,000 | Ukuru wa gulu lakwamba ilo likazgora pa intaneti | Ni wose yayi awo ŵakaŵa mu kupenda kulikose kwaumaliro |
| Chiŵelengero chakale cha 4% | Kelekezgero lakale lakafuma pa chiyezgo chimoza, ilo ŵalembi ŵakudumbiskana | Ni chiŵelengero cha sono chakugwiliskira ntchito kulikose yayi |
Pepala la kafukufuku wa unandi likugwiliskira ntchito milimo yakupima yakupambanapambana pamoza na fomu ya mafumbo. Fundo yikuru njakuti chigoli chichoko pa mulimo umoza wa sumu chikung'anamura yayi kuti munthu wali na suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni. Unandi wa ŵanthu ukung'anamurika waka cifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵakalembeska, ŵanyake ŵakafumiskikamo, ndipo magulu agho ghakapelekanga data ku kupenda kulikose ghakaŵa ghakupambanapambana. Peretz et al., 2017
Kasi suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni likung'anamurachi apa?
Kafukufuku wakukhwaska suzgo la umoyo wose la kupulika vigaŵa vinyake vya sumu, ilo likulongosoreka waka yayi na kuleka kupulika panji suzgo likuru la maghanoghano. Lipoti lakwamba la mulandu na kafukufuku wa gulu vikulongosora viyezgo vyakudunjika; vikuyaniska yayi kutinkha sumu panji kwimba mwakupambana na toni na suzgo ili. Peretz et al., 2002 Ayotte et al., 2002
Montreal Battery yikupima vigaŵa vinandi vya sumu. Ŵakupanga chiyezgo ichi na Montreal Protocol iyo yikiza pamanyuma ŵakususka fundo yakuti viyezgo ivi ni vyakupima na kusanda pera, ni nthowa ya kusanda na kupima yayi. Mchezo wa pa intaneti wakupima toni uwo ŵanthu wose ŵangagwiliskira ntchito ngwakuyana waka yayi na protocol iyi. Peretz et al., 2003 Vuvan et al., 2017
Chifukwa wuli kujiyowoya wekha kuti uli na suzgo kungapuluska
Ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito lizgu lakuti kutondeka kupulika matoni pa vinthu vyakupambanapambana. Kujigomezga, umo munthu wakwimbira, na umo wakupambaniskira matoni ni vipimo vyakuyana yayi. Chiŵelengero chakufuma ku tanthauzo lakudunjika la kafukufuku chingapelekeka yayi kwa waliyose uyo wakuti wakutondeka kwimba. Fundo zakuphatikizga za kafukufuku uyu ni zakuzirwa nadi chifukwa lizgu ilo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mwakufwatuka lili na ng'anamuro likuru. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Kasi suzgo la kupulika matoni na la mlingo wa sumu vikuyana?
Panyake yayi. Phillips-Silver na ŵanyake ŵakulongosora munthu uyo wakatondekanga kupulika mlingo wa sumu, kulongora kuti kutondeka kulondezga mlingo wa sumu ni kupambana na suzgo la kupulika matoni gha sumu. Nkhani yakusanda umo ŵanthu ŵakupulikira na kulondezga mlingo yikulongosoraso kuti kupulika mlingo na kwenda mwakuyana nawo ni milimo ya vigaŵa vinandi. Kuleka kuchita makora pa mulimo umoza kukulongora yayi kuti munthu wangatondeka pa vigaŵa vyose vya sumu. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Kasi msinkhu na jenda vingapeleka mwaŵi wako?
Kafukufuku wa unandi wakulongora kuti chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi chikaŵa pachanya pachoko kuyana na fundo zake, kweni ichi chikupanga dango lakupima munthu payekha yayi. Umo ŵanthu ŵakasankhikira na kugaŵikira mu magulu ndiko kukupanga chiŵelengero ichi. Kugwiliskira ntchito chiŵelengero chimoza ku gulu linyake la msinkhu panji ŵanthu ŵakung'anamuka waka pa intaneti kungakhumbikwira ukaboni unyake. Peretz et al., 2017
Kasi mungasambira vichi nadi ku chiyezgo?
Mungawona umo mwachitira na mazgu, malango gha kuzgora, na chipangizo icho mwagwiliskira ntchito. Usange mukutondeka mwakuwerezgawerezga, mungakhumba kupulikiska chifukwa chake mu nkhani yikuru; kweni chigaŵa chifupi cha chiyezgo chingapambaniska yayi vifukwa vyose vya kupuvya panji kusimikizga suzgo la umoyo wose. Montreal Protocol yikulongosora mwakudunjika kuti nanga ni viyezgo vyakumanyikwa vya sumu ni vigaŵa vya nthowa ya kusanda. Vuvan et al., 2017
Kugomezgeka kwa chigoli nkhupambana na kuŵapo kwa mulimo wa kafukufuku weneko. Kafukufuku ukuru wa umo ŵanthu ŵakupimira maghanoghano ukulongora chifukwa icho kupambana pakati pa magulu kukusimikizgira yayi kuti munthu uyo wali na chigoli chifupi wangapimika mwakugomezgeka pamoza na ŵanyake nyengo zose. Fundo iyi yikukhozgera kuchenjera kweni yikukana yayi ivyo munthu wakukumana navyo pa suzgo la sumu. Hedge et al., 2017
Palije kafukufuku wakuzunulika uyo wakusimikizga kuti mchezo uwu ukuchizga suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni, panji kuti kuchita viyezgo mwakudumulira kungamalizga suzgo ili. Fundo yakovwira njakuti tili na chiŵelengero chakudunjika cha unandi na kumanya ivyo milimo yakupambanapambana ya sumu yikupima. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha kupulika matoni gha sumu
Yezgani chiyezgo cha kupulika matoni gha sumu kuti musande umo mukupambaniskira matoni na kuwezgerapo mlingo wa sumu. Pa kupulikiska ivyo mwachita, wonani mulimo uliwose payekha. Ichi ni chiyezgo cha Montreal chakupima suzgo yayi, ndipo chigoli chichoko chikulongora yayi kuti muli na suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni panji kuti mukupulika yayi.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi kwimba mwambura kunozga kukung'anamura kuti nkhutondeka kupulika matoni gha sumu?
Kafukufuku wakulongora yayi kuti vinthu ivi vikuyana. Kwimba sumu na kupulika sumu vikukhumbikwira vipimo vyakupambanapambana. Vuvan et al., 2017
Kasi chiŵelengero chakwenelera ni 1.5% panji 4%?
Viŵelengero ivi vyafuma ku nthowa na ukaboni wakupambanapambana. Kafukufuku ukuru wakulongora 1.5% kuyana na fundo zake zakuphatikizga ndipo wakudumbiskana chiŵelengero chakale cha 4%. Peretz et al., 2017
Kasi kutondeka kupulika mlingo wa sumu kukusimikizga kuleka kupulika matoni?
Yayi. Nkhani ya munthu uyo wakatondekanga kupulika mlingo wa sumu na kafukufuku wa kulondezga mlingo wakupambaniska vigaŵa vya umo munthu wakuchitira na sumu. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Peretz et al. (2017). Unandi wa suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni.
- Vuvan et al. (2017). Montreal Protocol yakumanyira suzgo la kupulika matoni.
- Peretz et al. (2002). Suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni.
- Peretz et al. (2003). Mitundu yakupambanapambana ya masuzgo gha sumu.
- Ayotte et al. (2002). Suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Ŵakababikira kuvina kweni ŵakutondeka kupulika mlingo wa sumu: Mtundu uphya wa suzgo lakubabika nalo la kupulika matoni.
- Repp et al. (2013). Kuyana kwa kupulika na kwenda: Kusanthula kafukufuku wapafupi (2006–2012).
- Hedge et al. (2017). Suzgo la kugomezgeka: Chifukwa icho milimo yakupima maghanoghano yingapeleka yayi mphambano zakugomezgeka pakati pa munthu na munyake.
Zunurani peji ili: Ni peresenti wuli ya ŵanthu awo ŵakutondeka kupambaniska matoni?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/how-common-is-tone-deafness. CC BY 4.0.
← Sanda mazgoro ghanyake