Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Kagulu kakupimika mu kafukufuku | Chiŵerengero | Ndondomeko ya kuŵerengera |
|---|---|---|
| Kuwonekera pachoko kwa vithuzithuzi | 3.9% | VVIQ yose 16–32 |
| Kuleka kuwona kulikose uko munthu wakayowoya | 0.8% | VVIQ yose 16 |
| Vithuzithuzi vyakuzizima panji vyambura kuwoneka makora mu kagulu ka kuwonekera pachoko | 3.1% | VVIQ yose 17–32 |
Pepala la kafukufuku likusazga magulu gha ŵanthu ŵaŵiri, waliyose wa ŵanthu 502. Likusanga ŵanthu 39 mu kagulu kakukulirapo ka kuwonekera pachoko kwa vithuzithuzi, kusazgapo ŵanthu 8 awo ŵakaŵa na chiŵerengero chichoko chomene. Kupambaniska uku nkhwakuzirwa chifukwa kuyowoya kuti kuwonekera kwa vithuzithuzi nkhwachoko kukupereka chiŵerengero chakupambana na kuyowoya kuti munthu wakuwona chilichose yayi. Mu ndondomeko ya mafumbo iyi, viŵerengero vya pasi vikung'anamura kuwoneka kwa vithuzithuzi kwambura nkhongono. Dance et al., 2022
Kasi mafumbo agha ghakupima vichi?
Fumbo la Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire likufumba za umo munthu wakuwonera vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano. Mu ntchito yake yakwamba, Marks wakambiska chipimo ichi; kafukufuku wakunthazi wa aphantasia wakuchigwiliskira ntchito na ndondomeko zakulongosoreka za kuŵerengera. Kusintha umo mazgoro ghakuŵerengerekera kukusintha ng’anamuro la chiŵerengero chose, ntheura munthu wakwenera yayi kutolera nambara yakudumulira kwambura kuwona dankha mtundu wa chipimo uwo wagwiliskirika ntchito. MARKS, 1973 Dance et al., 2022
Mazgoro gha munthu yekha ghakutovwira kumanya ivyo wakukumana navyo, kweni vikupambana na ntchito yakupima umo viŵaro vya thupi vikuzgolera ku vinthu vyakupulikikwa panji kupima wongo mwakudunjika. Keogh na Pearson ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nthowa ya kupikisana kwa vithuzithuzi ivyo vikuwoneka na maso ghaŵiri kuti ŵasande umo vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano vikukhwaskira viŵaro vya thupi. Ichi chikulongora umo ŵasayansi ŵangafumbira fumbo lakuyana kweni na nthowa yinyake. Chipimo chimoza chikung’anamura yayi kuti chinganjira mu malo mwa chinyake. Keogh et al., 2018
Kasi aphantasia yikung’anamura kuti munthu walije kughanaghana?
Yayi, kafukufuku uyu wakufika yayi pa fundo yikuru nthena. Kafukufuku wakukhwaska mitundu yinyake ya vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano, chomene ivyo munthu wakukhumba kuviwona na maso gha maghanoghano. Malipoti gha Zeman na ŵanyake, kweniso kuweleramo kwa kafukufuku wa vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano, vikupambaniska pakati pa kuwoneka chomene panji pachoko kwa vithuzithuzi na kughanaghana kose, luso lwa kupanga vinthu viphya, panji kumanya vinthu. Munthu wangapulikiska na kughanaghanira za malo kwambura kuyowoya kuti wakuwona chithuzithuzi chakuwoneka makora mu maghanoghano. Zeman et al., 2015 Zeman et al., 2020 Pearson, 2019
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Wuli pakukumbukira na kulota?
Dawes na ŵanyake ŵakulongosora malongosolero gha ŵanthu ŵakukhwaska vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano, kukumbukira na kulota pa ŵanthu awo ŵakuti ŵali na aphantasia. Ivi ni ivyo vikawoneka mu magulu gha ŵanthu, ndipo pali kupambana kukuru pakati pa munthu na munyake; ni malango yayi ghakuti waliyose wakulota mwakuyana panji wakusuzgika kukumbukira. Chipimo icho chikagwiliskirika ntchito na umo ŵanthu ŵakasankhikira nawo vikukhwaska umo tingapulikiskira ivyo vikasangika. Dawes et al., 2020
Kafukufuku wa kujambura uyo Bainbridge na ŵanyake ŵakachita wakasanga kupambana pakati pa kukumbukira vinthu na kukumbukira malo. Kafukufuku uyu wakukhozgera yayi kuyowoya kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakuwona yayi vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano ŵalije kukumbukira ivyo ŵakawona panji ŵangakwaniska yayi kumanya umo vinthu viliri mu malo. Tikwenera kupima vigaŵa vyakupambana vya kukumbukira mwakupambana. Bainbridge et al., 2021
Kasi msinkhu na kugonana vikulongosora chiŵerengero cha ŵanthu?
Mu kafukufuku wa ŵanthu ŵanandi wakuwona chiŵerengero ichi, viŵerengero vya ŵanakazi na ŵanalume vikapambana yayi mwakupimika na masamu pa vipimo ivyo ŵakasanda. Ichi chikulongora yayi kuti pali kuyana kwakufikapo mu mtundu uliwose wa ŵanthu. Magulu gha ŵanthu, misinkhu yawo na chiŵerengero chakudumulira ivyo ŵakasankha vikupangiska kuti fundo izi zileke kugwira kulikose; gulu la pa intaneti lakukhwaska vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano lingasankha ŵanthu munthowa yakupambana. Dance et al., 2022
Kasi mungamanya vichi nadi na chiyezgo cha pa intaneti?
Fumbo la pa intaneti lingamovwirani kulongosora umo mukuwonera vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano na kupulikiska mazgu agho ghakugwiliskirika ntchito pa nkhani iyi. Likwenera yayi kusandura chiŵerengero chichoko kuŵa chipimo cha matenda panji fundo yakukhwaska vinjeru. Magulu gha kafukufuku wa chiŵerengero cha ŵanthu ni nthowa zakupangira kafukufuku, ni malango gha wose yayi gha mafumbo ghose gha pa intaneti. Dance et al., 2022 MARKS, 1973
Mu mabuku gha kafukufuku agha mulije ndondomeko yakusambizgira iyo yikukhozgera kuti munthu uyo wakuyowoya kuti wakuwona yayi vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano wayambenge kuviwona mwakuwoneka makora. Ntchito yakwenelera njakumanya kupambana kwa ŵanthu na mphaka za chipimo, m’malo mwa kulayizga kuchizga panji kusazgirako luso. Pearson, 2019 Zeman et al., 2020
Viŵerengero vya 3.9% na 0.8% ni vyakovwira nadi para munthu wakulongosora na ng’anamuro ilo likugwiliskirika ntchito. Para ng’anamuro ilo lachosedwa, mafumbo ghaŵiri ghakupambana ghangaŵa nga ghali na zgoro limoza lakupambana. Dance et al., 2022
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha kuleka kuwona vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano
Yezgani mafumbo gha aphantasia kuti musande umo mukulongosolera vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano ivyo mukuwona mwakukhumbira. Ŵerengani umo chiŵerengero chikugwilira ntchito ndipo wonani zgoro ili nga ni ivyo mwajiyowolera. Viŵerengero ivyo vikasindikizika vikulongora yayi kuti muli na matenda panji malo ghinu pa ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito Helibrain.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi chiŵerengero cha ŵanthu ni 0.8% panji 3.9%?
Vyose vikufuma mu kafukufuku yumoza wakusazga magulu, kweni vikugwiliskira ntchito ng’anamuro zakupambana: kuleka kuwona kulikose uko munthu wakayowoya panji kagulu kakukulirapo ka kuwonekera pachoko kwa vithuzithuzi. Dance et al., 2022
Kasi aphantasia yikung’anamura kuti munthu walota yayi?
Palije dango la wose ilo likung’anamura nthena. Kafukufuku wa umo maghanoghano ghakugwilira ntchito wakulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakupambana pa vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano na kulota. Dawes et al., 2020
Kasi kuwonekera pachoko kwa vithuzithuzi kukung’anamura kuti munthu wakukumbukira makora yayi umo vinthu viliri mu malo?
Yayi, ni nyengo zose yayi. Kafukufuku wa kujambura wakupambaniska kukumbukira vinthu na kukumbukira malo, m’malo mwa kuwona kukumbukira kose nga luso limoza. Bainbridge et al., 2021
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Dance et al. (2022). Kuchitika kwa aphantasia (kuŵeŵa kwa vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano) mu ŵanthu wose.
- MARKS (1973). Kupambana kwa vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano pa kukumbukira vithuzithuzi.
- Keogh et al. (2018). Wongo wambura kuwona: Kuleka kuwona vithuzithuzi vya maso mu aphantasia.
- Zeman et al. (2015). Umoyo wambura vithuzithuzi vya mu maghanoghano – Aphantasia yakufuma nayo pa kubabika.
- Zeman et al. (2020). Phantasia – Kufunika kwa umo vithuzithuzi vya maso vya mu maghanoghano vikuŵira vyakuwoneka makora pa umoyo wose.
- Pearson (2019). Maghanoghano gha munthu: sayansi ya wongo pa vithuzithuzi vya maso vya mu maghanoghano.
- Dawes et al. (2020). Umo maghanoghano ghakugwilira pa vithuzithuzi vya misisi yakupambanapambana, kukumbukira na kulota mu aphantasia.
- Bainbridge et al. (2021). Kupima aphantasia kwizira mu kujambura: awo ŵalije vithuzithuzi vya maso mu maghanoghano ŵakupereŵera pa kukumbukira vinthu kweni pa malo yayi.
Zunurani peji ili: Kasi kuleka kuwona vithuzithuzi mu maghanoghano kukuchitika kwa ŵanthu ŵalinga?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/how-common-is-aphantasia. CC BY 4.0.
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