Bopaki ba bohlokoa le lipalo
| Sephetho sa mohlala | Nako e fetileng | Sekhahla se baloang ka litlhaku |
|---|---|---|
| Litlhaku tse 150 tse baliloeng | Metsotsoana e 60 | 30 WPM |
| Litlhaku tse 300 tse baliloeng | Metsotsoana e 60 | 60 WPM |
| Litlhaku tse 300 tse baliloeng | Metsotsoana e 30 | 120 WPM |
Tsena ke lipalo tse bontšang mokhoa, eseng litekanyetso tsa barupeluoa. Foromo ke: palo ea litlhaku tse baliloeng e arotsoe ka hlano, ebe e arotsoa ka metsotso e fetileng. Tekanyo e tsitsitseng ea litlhaku e nolofalletsa ho bapisa litemana tse nang le bolelele bo fapaneng ba mantsoe ho feta ho bala mantsoe a arohaneng ka likheo ka ho toba. Liphuputso tse kholo tsa komporo ea tafole le tsa mehala li sebelisa mokhoa ona. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Lebelo le tala le mongolo o nepahetseng li fapane
Batho ba babeli ba ka hlahisa palo e tšoanang ea litlhaku empa ba siea mongolo o fosahetseng ka bongata bo fapaneng. Lipatlisiso tsa liphoso li khetholla liphoso tse setseng ho tse lokisitsoeng, hape li sheba likonopo tse eketsehileng tse sebelisitsoeng ho lokisa liphoso. Peresente ea ho nepahala e bontšitsoeng ha e bolele hore e kenyeletsa phoso e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e etsahetseng nakong ea ho thaepa. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ha ho na foromo e le ’ngoe e amoheloang hohle ea WPM e balang sephetho se nepahetseng ka mor’a ho lokisa liphoso. Teko e ka bala mongolo o kopilitsoeng ka nepo, ea ntša lintlha ka lebaka la liphoso, kapa ea bontša lebelo hammoho le tekanyo e arohaneng ea liphoso. Ka hona, ho atisa WPM efe kapa efe e tala ea sebaka sa marang-rang ka peresente ea sona ea ho nepahala ha ho tiise hore u tla fumana lintlha tsa sona tsa molao. Bala tlhaloso ea lintlha tsa sebaka seo. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ho lekanyetsoa nako ea karolo efe?
Ho lekanya nako ho tloha ha konopo ea pele e tobetsoa ho fihlela ea ho qetela ho fapane le ho lekanya nako e behiloeng e kenyeletsang boitokisetso ba pele. Phapang e nyenyane ea nako e ama lisampole tse khutšoanyane haholo haholo. Phuputso ea mehala e hlalosa ka ho toba nako e lekantsoeng, ’me e fumana karolelano ea litekanyo tsa polelo ka ’ngoe bakeng sa mosebelisi, ho e-na le ho nka ho tobetsa likonopo tse ’maloa ka potlako e le lebelo le tšoarellang. Palin et al., 2019
Mosebetsi oa ho kopitsa mongolo o boetse o fana ka mantsoe a lokelang ho thaepoa. Ho ngola imeile ho hloka ho khetha le ho hlophisa litaba hammoho le ho li kenya. Lipatlisiso tsa khale tsa ho thaepa li arola likarolo tsa temoho, monahano le motsamao, kahoo WPM ea ho kopitsa mongolo ha ea lokela ho bitsoa tekanyo ea boleng ba ho ngola kapa ea mosebetsi o phethiloeng ka hora. Salthouse, 1986
Ke eng e se amang?
Ke hobane’ng ha liphetho li fapana litekong?
Bothata ba mongolo, matšoao a puo, puo, tatellano ea litlhaku e tloaelehileng le mokhoa oa ho kenya mongolo li fetola seo motho ea nkang karolo a lokelang ho se etsa. Phuputso e sebelisitseng khamera e latelang motsamao e fumane phapang e kholo maqhekeng a letsatsi le letsatsi a ho thaepa; phuputso e kholoanyane ea komporo le eona e ile ea hlahloba mekhoa ea ho tobetsa likonopo ho e-na le ho nka hore bohle ba sebelisa mokhoa o tšoanang. Ho bapisa lipalo tse peli tsa WPM ntle le ho ela hloko maemo ao ho ka khelosa. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Likamano tsa lilemo le tšebeliso ea puo tse fumanoeng boitsebisong ba mehala ke litšobotsi tsa batho ba ikhethetseng ho nka karolo. Ha li thehe litekanyetso tsa lilemo kapa tsa bong tse sebetsang ho batho bohle lefatšeng le likonopo tsohle. Khiboto ea ’mele le sekirini se amang ka monoana le tsona ke mesebetsi e fapaneng ea ho kenya mongolo, ’me liphetho tsa tsona li lokela ho lateloa ka thoko. Palin et al., 2019
Mokhoa o motle oa ho sebelisa lipalo
Boloka mofuta oa temana, nako, sesebelisoa le melao ea ho lokisa liphoso li tšoana ha u bapisa lintlha tsa hao. Latela liphoso kapa ho nepahala hammoho le lebelo. Sena se latela bohlokoa boo lingoliloeng tsa litekanyo li bo fang ho hlalosa lebelo le ho nepahala ka bobeli, ho e-na le ho iqapela sepheo se le seng sa ho nepahala se sebetsang ho bohle. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Lipatlisiso tsa boikoetliso ho batho ba thaepang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi li amahanya bokhoni le mefuta ea boikoetliso boo batho ba reng baa bo etsa, empa seo ha se tiise hore motho e mong le e mong o tla ntlafala ka tekanyo e itseng. Sephetho se potlakileng temaneng e phetoang se ka bakoa ke ho e tloaela. Ho lekola phetoho e akaretsang ea ho thaepa, sebelisa boitsebiso bo sa tloaelehang empa bo ka bapisoang, hammoho le tlhaloso e tšoanang ea lintlha. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Lipalo li bonolo ha litekanyo li hlakile. Lipotso tsa bohlokoa ke hore na ho baloa litlhaku life, nako e qala le ho fela neng, le hore na liphoso li hlahisoa joang. Ntle le lintlha tsena, lipalo tse lekanang tsa WPM ha li bolele hore tšebetso e ne e lekana. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Leka teko ea mahala e amanang le sena
Teko ea lebelo la ho thaepa
Leka teko ea lebelo la ho thaepa, ’me u bale nako e bontšitsoeng, mokhoa oa ho kenya mongolo, sekhahla se tala le ho nepahala hammoho. Nka mokhoa oa eona oa ho bala lintlha e le tlhaloso ea lintlha tsa teko eo. Boloka liphetho tsa sekirini se amang le tsa khiboto ea ’mele li arohane.
Lipotso tse botsoang hangata
Na likheo lia baloa?
Mokhoa o sebelisoang lipatlisisong o bala litlhaku, ho akarelletsa likheo tse teng temaneng e lekanyetsoang. Leha ho le joalo, mongolo o baloang hantle le molao oa ho lekanya nako li ntse li lokela ho hlalosoa. Dhakal et al., 2018
Na WPM ke palo ea mantsoe a sebele ao ke a thaepileng?
Hangata ha ho joalo. Mokhoeng o tloaelehileng oa ho bala ho thaepa, litlhaku tse hlano li lekana le lentsoe le le leng la tekanyo, ho sa tsotellehe bolelele ba mantsoe a temaneng ea sebele. Palin et al., 2019
Ke hobane’ng ha WPM e tala e feta lintlha tsa ho qetela?
Palo ea mongolo o kentsoeng qalong le ea mongolo o kopilitsoeng ka nepo li ka fapana. Liteko li tšoara liphoso ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng; sebelisa tlhaloso ea teko eo, ho e-na le ho nahana hore ho sebelisoa foromo e le ’ngoe ea ho ntša lintlha. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Mehloli
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Se hlokometsoeng ka ho thaepa ho tsoa ho ho tobetsa likonopo tse limilione tse 136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Batho ba thaepa joang lisebelisoeng tsa mehala?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Kamoo re thaepang kateng.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Mekhoa ea ho lekanya lipatlisiso tsa ho kenya mongolo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Ho lekanya liphoso mesebetsing ea ho kenya mongolo.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Ho kenya mongolo likhomphutheng tsa mehala: mehlala le mekhoa, khopolo le tšebeliso.
- Salthouse (1986). Likarolo tsa temoho, monahano le motsamao tsa ho thaepa ka ho kopitsa..
- Keith et al. (2007). Tlhaloso ea boikoetliso bo reriloeng mabapi le bokhoni ba ho thaepa ba batho ba letsatsi le letsatsi..