Umukino wo gufata ibyago ukoresheje umupira: uburyo

Ibyo gipima

Gufata ibyago mu myitwarire aho buri ntambwe yongeraho inyungu nto ariko ikazana n’ibyago byo gutakaza ibyo umaze kunguka muri iryo gerageza. Impuzandengo yahinduwe y’inshuro zo gushyiramo umwuka ni cyo gipimo gisanzwe.

Uko gikorwa

Imipira 30 ikurikirana. Buri nshuro ushyizemo umwuka (ukanda buto, cyangwa Space cyangwa P) yongeraho amanota 5 ku mupira uriho ikanawubyimbisha; gukanda 'Fata' (buto, cyangwa Enter cyangwa C) byongera amanota y’umupira ku manota yose, maze hakaza undi mupira. Buri mupira uturika ku mubare w’inshuro zuzuye ushyizemo umwuka, wahiswemo ku buryo bungana hagati ya 1 na 128, ugenwa kuri seriveri hakoreshejwe imbuto yihariye kuri buri mukino (ikwirakwira kimwe n’urutonde rw’umwimerere rwa 1/128, 1/127, …); iyo ugeze kuri uwo mubare, umupira uraturika maze amanota yawo agatakarira. Nta myitozo ibanziriza umukino kandi nta gihe ntarengwa; kuva kuri iyi tab ntibirangiza umukino. Urupapuro rwohereza inshuro washyizemo umwuka kuri buri mupira n’uko waturitse; seriveri yongera kubara aho imipira yari guturikirira ikoresheje imbuto, ikanagenzura buri mupira.

Ibipimo fatizo

Uko amanota abarwa

Igipimo cy’ingenzi: impuzandengo yahinduwe y’inshuro zo gushyiramo umwuka = impuzandengo y’inshuro zo gushyiramo umwuka mu mipira wafashe (itari yaturitse), igaragazwa mu mubare w’ahacumiye umwe. Amanota menshi cyangwa make si yo 'meza' kurusha ayandi. Hanatangazwa: amanota yose hamwe (5 × inshuro zo gushyiramo umwuka mu mipira yafashwe), imipira yaturitse n’iyafashwe, inshuro zose zo gushyiramo umwuka, n’impuzandengo yahinduwe kuri buri gice cya gatatu cy’umukino (imipira 1–10, 11–20, 21–30). Amazina asobanura uburyo bwo gukina twayihaye twe, kandi ntakomoka mu nyandiko z’ubushakashatsi: munsi ya 16 'Uwigengesera', kuva kuri 16 kugeza munsi ya 32 'Uhamye', kuva kuri 32 kugeza munsi ya 48 'Udatinya', 48 cyangwa hejuru yayo 'Udashyira mu gaciro' (rikoreshwa nanone igihe imipira yose yaturitse). Ibisubizo bigaragaza n’agaciro ko kugereranya katurutse mu bushakashatsi: imipira ifite aho iturikirira ari inshuro 128 mu bushakashatsi bwa Lejuez n’abandi (2002), n = 86, impuzandengo 29.4, SD 13.0.

Amategeko agena igerageza ryemewe

Umukino ugomba kugira imipira 30 neza; umupira ugomba guturika neza ku mubare wagenwe n’imbuto, naho umupira wafashwe ugomba kuba warashyizwemo umwuka inshuro nke ugereranyije n’aho wari guturikirira, bitabaye ibyo umukino urangwa nk’utemewe. Umukino urimo imipira 4 cyangwa irenga yafashwe hasigaye inshuro imwe gusa ngo iturike ushyirwaho ibendera ('gufata amanota ku gihe nyacyo', ikimenyetso cy’uko gahunda yihishe yasomwe) kandi ntushyirwa mu igereranya. Igereranya n’abandi bakinnyi rikoresha imikino ya mbere itashyizweho ibendera, kandi rigaragara iyo habonetse imikino 30 nk’iyo.

Itandukaniro n’igikorwa cy’umwimerere

Lejuez n’abandi (2002) bakoresheje imipira 90 y’amabara atatu, ifite imipaka itandukanye y’aho iturikirira, kandi batanga amafaranga nyakuri (amafaranga 5 kuri buri nshuro yo gushyiramo umwuka); amanota yabo y’ingenzi yabarwaga ku mipira 30 ifite umupaka w’inshuro 128, ari na wo mukino ukoreshwa hano. Iyi verisiyo ikoresha uwo mukino gusa, amanota aho gukoresha amafaranga, kandi ikorerwa kuri interineti nta muntu uyoboye.

Imbogamizi

Amanota y’ibitekerezo gusa ashobora guhindura uko umuntu afata ibyago ugereranyije no gukoresha amafaranga nyakuri. Amakuru y’aho imipira iturikirira yoherezwa muri porogaramu ya mushakisha kugira ngo hagaragazwe uko umupira ubyimba, bityo umukinnyi uzi ikoranabuhanga ashobora kuyasoma (ibi birashyirwaho ibendera iyo bigaragarira mu byo ahitamo). Isano iri hagati y’amanota ya BART n’imyitwarire ifata ibyago mu buzima busanzwe ni nto. Abakinnyi bamenya uko imipira iturikirira ikwirakwijwe uko umukino ugenda, kandi kumenya umurongo w’agaciro kitezwe bihindura amahitamo. Iki si igipimo cy’imiterere y’umuntu cyangwa igipimo cyo kwisuzumisha indwara.

Indimi n’uko zasuzumwe

Ibimenyetso bitagengwa n’ururimi, amabwiriza ari mu ndimi zose z’urubuga.