Ibimenyetso bifatika n’imibare by’ingenzi
| Ibyagereranyijwe n’ibyapimwe mu bushakashatsi bwasesenguwe | Impuzandengo y’ingaruka isanzwe, g | Intera y’icyizere ya 95% |
|---|---|---|
| Imyitozo yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge: ubushobozi butishingiye ku mvugo ugereranyije n’itsinda ryahawe indi myitozo | 0.05 | −0.02 kugeza kuri 0.13 |
| Imyitozo yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge: ubushobozi butishingiye ku mvugo ugereranyije n’itsinda ritahawe indi myitozo | 0.20 | 0.11 kugeza kuri 0.28 |
| Imyitozo ya N-back: ubushobozi bwo gutekereza ku bintu bishya, ugereranyije n’amatsinda atandukanye yo kugereranya | 0.16 | 0.08 kugeza kuri 0.24 |
Aho byavuye: isuzuma ry’imyitozo yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge, imbonerahamwe y’ingaruka zihita zigaragara, isuzuma rya n-back, isesengura ry’ibice by’ubushobozi. Amatsinda yo kugereranya yahawe indi myitozo na yo, naho amatsinda atahawe iyo myitozo yo ntiyahawe imyitozo igereranywa. Ibi ni itandukaniro risanzwe hagati y’amatsinda, si amanota ya IQ cyangwa intera y’inyungu umuntu ku giti cye ashobora kwitega. Ikigereranyo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mu isuzuma rya n-back cyaragabanutse kandi nticyari gifite icyizere gihagije nyuma yo kuzirikana ubwoko bw’itsinda ryakoreshejwe mu kugereranya.
Ni iki kibigiraho ingaruka?
Isuzuma ryagutse ryarimo abantu b’imyaka itandukanye n’imyitozo itandukanye yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge; isuzuma rya n-back ryibanze ku bantu bakuru bafite ubuzima bwiza. Uburyo ubushakashatsi bwatoranyijwe, uko bwasesenguwe n’ibikorwa by’igereranya byakoreshejwe bifasha gusobanura impamvu ibipimo bitandukanye. Isuzuma ry’ubushobozi bwo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge, isuzuma rya n-back
Gerageza ikizamini cy’ubuntu kijyanye n’iki
Ikizamini cya N-back
Igerageze: n-back (Icyongereza). Gikoreshe kugira ngo umenye uko ushobora kuvugurura amakuru abitswe mu bwenge; nta cyizere gitangwa cy’uko IQ iziyongera.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ese kurushaho gutsinda umukino bisobanura ko hari iterambere nyakuri?
Ni iterambere mu gukora uwo murimo. Kugira ngo hemezwe ko hari iterambere mu bushobozi butandukanye, hakenewe ibimenyetso byabyo byihariye.
Ese ibi bipimo bikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bw’imyitozo y’ubwonko?
Bireba imyitozo ivugwa yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge n’ibipimo by’ubushobozi bwo gutekereza. Ntibikwiye gufatwa nk’aho bireba ibikorwa byose byo kwiga.
Ese intera y’icyizere irimo ko nta ngaruka ihari yemeza ko nta nyungu ihari na gato?
Oya. Yerekana ko ikigereranyo kidashidikanywaho neza. Ntiyemeza ko umuntu ku giti cye azunguka byanze bikunze.
Amasoko
- Melby-Lervåg, Redick na Hulme: imyitozo yo kwibuka amakuru mu bwenge n’ingaruka zayo ku bundi bushobozi.
- Inyandiko y’umwimerere iboneka ku mugaragaro, igereranya amatsinda n’imbibi z’ubushakashatsi.
- Soveri na bagenzi be: isesengura rusange ry’imyitozo ya n-back n’isesengura ry’amatsinda yo kugereranya.