Mayeso a kusinthasintha ntchito: njira

Zimene amayezera

Kutha kusintha maganizo kapena njira (kusinthasintha pakati pa ntchito): mmene liwiro ndi kulondola zimagwirira ntchito bwino lamulo likasintha mosayembekezereka, komanso mtengo wosinthira (mayesero osinthira poyerekezera ndi obwereza) ndi mtengo wosakaniza (mayesero obwereza m’gawo losakaniza poyerekezera ndi magawo a ntchito imodzi).

Mmene amachitira

Zinthu zooneka: bwalo kapena sikweya yabuluu kapena yalalanje (mitundu yonse 4 ya kuphatikiza, yogawidwa mofanana m’gawo lililonse). Yankho lakumanzere limatanthauza buluu kapena bwalo; lakumanja limatanthauza lalanje kapena sikweya (makiyi F kapena muvi wakumanzere, J kapena muvi wakumanja, kapena mabatani awiri a pa sikirini). Pa mayeso aliwonse: mawu a chizindikiro (COLOR kapena SHAPE, m’chinenero cha tsambali) amaoneka okha kwa 600 ms, kenako mawonekedwe amaoneka pansi pake; nthawi yoyankhira ndi nthawi yoperekedwa yoyankhira ya 3,000 ms zimayamba mawonekedwe akaoneka. Pambuyo pa cholakwa kapena nthawi ikatha, pamakhala ndemanga kwa 600 ms. Pakati pa mayeso pamakhala 400 ms. Kuyeserera (komwe kumachitika mwachisawawa kwa osewera atsopano, ndipo kungalumphidwe): mayeso 6 a mtundu, 6 a mawonekedwe ndi 8 osakaniza. Magawo owerengeredwa motsatira dongosolo lokhazikika: 12 a mtundu wokha, 12 a mawonekedwe okha, 48 osakaniza, ndi nthawi yopuma ya sikirini ya 1.5 s pakati pa magawo. M’gawo losakaniza, ntchito yoyamba imasankhidwa mwachisawawa; theka la masinthidwe 47 (24) amasinthira ntchito motsatira dongosolo lachisawawa, ndipo palibe ntchito imodzi imene imachitika maulendo oposa 3 motsatizana. Kutuluka pa tabu ya msakatuli kumathetsa masewerawo. Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 4.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Mayeso amawerengedwa kuti ndi olondola ngati batani loyenera lakanikizidwa pakatha 150 ms kapena kuposerapo; nthawi ikatha, limawerengedwa ngati cholakwa chokhala ndi nthawi yoyankhira ya 3,000 ms. Chachikulu: mlingo wa mayankho olondola m’gawo losakaniza = 60,000 x mayankho olondola / chiwerengero cha nthawi zonse zoyankhira (ms) m’gawo limenelo, ndipo umasonyezedwa ngati mayankho olondola pa miniti; wokwera amatanthauza bwino. Komanso: mlingo womwewu wa magawo a ntchito imodzi; kulondola kwa mayeso osakaniza, a ntchito imodzi, osinthira ndi obwereza; komanso nthawi zimene yankho silinaperekedwe. Mtengo wosinthira = avereji ya nthawi yoyankhira ya mayeso olondola osinthira kuchotsa avereji ya nthawi yoyankhira ya mayeso olondola obwereza (m’gawo losakaniza, mayeso apitawo ayeneranso kukhala olondola, ndipo loyamba siliphatikizidwa). Mtengo wosakaniza = avereji ya nthawi yoyankhira yolondola ya mayeso obwereza kuchotsa avereji ya nthawi yoyankhira yolondola ya ntchito imodzi (mayeso oyamba a gawo lililonse la ntchito imodzi saliphatikizidwa). Mitengo yonseyi imasonyezedwa pokhapokha ngati pali mayeso osachepera 5 ogwiritsidwa ntchito a mtundu wosinthira ndi 5 a mtundu wobwereza. Mlingo wa mfundo ndiwo chiwerengero chachikulu chifukwa ziwerengero zochotsa monga mtengo wosinthira sizodalirika kwambiri. Palibe kuyerekezera osewera komwe kumasonyezedwa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Seva imapanganso mayeso aliwonse kuchokera ku nambala yoyambira ya masewerawo; pamafunika mayankho owerengeredwa ndendende 72. Seva imapanganso masewera onse kuchokera pa mbiri yaiwisi (ndi nambala yoyambira ya masewerawo ngati ilipo) ndipo imawerengera yokha mfundo; chilichonse chimene tsamba likunena kuti n’cholondola kapena cholakwika sichiganiziridwa. Mbiri yosatsatira malamulo a masewerawa imakanidwa, ndipo palibe chimene chimasungidwa. Masewera osungidwa angakhale ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe zimene sizionetsedwa ndipo sizilepheretsa kupeza zotsatira: masewera 10 kapena kuposerapo kuchokera ku adiresi imodzi ya IP, kusowa kwa ID ya mlendo, kusintha ma tabu, ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito makina (msakatuli woyendetsedwa ndi makina, liwiro losatheka, kusowa kwa zochitika zolowetsa, nthawi zoyendera zofanana kwambiri ndi za makina).

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Rogers ndi Monsell (1995) anagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe otsatizana odziwikiratu; masewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kosankhidwa mwachisawawa motsogozedwa ndi chizindikiro (Meiran 1996), ndipo nthawi yokhazikika yowonera chizindikiro ndi 600 ms. Mayeso a m’ma labotale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayeso mazana ambiri ndipo amasintha nthawi yowonera chizindikiro; pano gawo losakaniza lili ndi mayeso 48. Pafupifupi theka la mayeso limakhala ndi yankho lofanana pa malamulo onse awiri (bwalo labuluu, sikweya yalalanje: malamulo onse awiri amapereka batani lomwelo); samawunikidwa padera.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Mayeso ndi ochepa, choncho mitengo yosinthira ndi yosakaniza siikhazikika ndipo imasonyezedwa ngati malangizo ongoyerekezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi kapena chophimba chokhudza kumasintha liwiro. Chizindikiro ndi mawu, choncho kuwerenga m’chinenero cha tsambali ndi mbali ya ntchitoyi. Zotsatira zingasinthe chifukwa choyeserera mobwerezabwereza. Mayesowa amachitika popanda woyang’anira. Si mayeso a kuchipatala.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Zinthu za mtundu ndi mawonekedwe zimene zimaoneka sizidalira chinenero; mawu a zizindikiro (COLOR, SHAPE) ndi malangizo amapezeka m’zinenero zonse za tsambali (Chingelezi ndi zinenero zina 99).