Mayeso a kusatha kuona zithunzi m’maganizo: njira

Zimene amayezera

Mmene munthu mwiniyo amayezera kuoneka bwino kwa zithunzi zimene angapange mwa kufuna (chiwerengero chachikulu), komanso milingo ya chinthu chimodzi pa zithunzi za mawu, fungo, kakomedwe ndi kukhudza. Mayesowa amalemba mmene anthu amafotokozera zithunzi zawo za m’maganizo; sayeza zithunzizo mwachindunji.

Mmene amachitira

Pali mafunso oyambirira 14 otsatizana mosasintha: zithunzi 10, kenako funso limodzi lililonse la mawu, fungo, kakomedwe ndi kukhudza. Malangizo: 'Tsekani maso ngati zingakuthandizeni. Yesani kuganizira chilichonse, kenako sankhani mmene chinaonekera bwino.' Funso limodzi limabwera pa nthawi; wogwiritsa ntchito amakhudza yankho (kapena kukanikiza makiyi 1–5), yankholo limaonekera kwa kanthawi ndipo funso lotsatira limatsatira; batani lakuti 'Kubwerera' (kapena Backspace) limakubwezeretsani kuti musinthe yankho. Palibe malire a nthawi; nthawi imene yatengedwa pa yankho lomaliza la funso lililonse imalembedwa kokha kuti izindikire mavuto a khalidwe la mayeso. Milingo ya mayankho: 1 'Palibe: ndikudziwa chimenecho, koma sindikuchiona, kuchimva kapena kuchikhudza'; 2 'Chosawoneka bwino komanso chosamveka bwino'; 3 'Chooneka bwino ndithu'; 4 'Chooneka bwino komanso champhamvu'; 5 'Chooneka bwino ngati chenichenicho'.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Chiwerengero cha zithunzi = avareji ya mafunso 10 a zithunzi (1–5, chowonetsedwa ndi malo amodzi pambuyo pa kadontho); chokwera chimatanthauza zithunzi zooneka bwino kwambiri. Zinthu zina zinayi zomva zimasonyezedwa chilichonse payekha komanso ngati avareji yake. Magulu ofotokozera: 'palibe zithunzi' ngati mayankho onse 10 a zithunzi ndi 1; 'chosawoneka bwino' ngati avareji ya zithunzi ndi 2.0 kapena yochepera; 'chooneka bwino kwambiri' ngati ndi 4.7 kapena kuposa; apo ayi 'pakati'. Malirewa anatengera magulu a VVIQ amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri (16 = palibe, 17–32 = zofooka, 75–80 = zooneka bwino kwambiri; Dance et al. 2022; Wright et al. 2024) koma agwiritsidwa ntchito pa avareji ya mafunso; sanatsimikizidwe kuti ndi oyenera mafunso awa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Funso lililonse liyenera kuyankhidwa kamodzi kokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mafunso umene tsambali linapereka; apo ayi mayeserowo amakanidwa. Zizindikiro ziwiri za khalidwe la mayeso zimasungidwa pamodzi ndi zotsatira ndipo siziwonetsedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa mayeserowo: 'straight_lining' (mayankho onse 14 ndi ofanana) ndi 'too_fast' (osachepera theka la mayankho aperekedwa pasanathe 700 ms kuchokera pamene funso linaonekera). Mayesero okhala ndi zizindikirozi akhoza kusiyidwa powerengera zotsatira zophatikiza.

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

VVIQ (Marks, 1973) ili ndi mafunso 16 a zithunzi m’zochitika zinayi ndipo nthawi zambiri imachitidwa maso ali otsegula komanso otseka. Mayesowa amagwiritsa ntchito zochitika 10 zoyambirira zosagwirizana ndi zimenezo, kuwerengera kamodzi, mawu akeake a mayankho, komanso funso limodzi pa zomva zina (Psi-Q sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kusinthidwa). Zotsatira zili pa muyezo wake ndipo sizingasinthidwe kukhala chiwerengero cha VVIQ.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Zimadalira kudzifotokozera kwa munthu yekha: anthu amatanthauzira 'bwino' m’njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zotsatira zimadalira mmene aliyense amamvera milingoyo. Palibe kufufuza kwachindunji kwa zithunzi za m’maganizo (monga binocular-rivalry priming). Maguluwa si malire otsimikizidwa. Mitundu yomasuliridwa ya mafunso ilibe kutsimikiziridwa kapena miyezo ya m’dera lanu. Si matenda; aphantasia si kudwala.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Mafunso oyambirira ali m’Chingelezi; amasuliridwa m’zinenero zina 99 (kumasulira mothandizidwa ndi makina, ndi kufufuza zokha malamulo ndi kalembedwe ka mawu). Ma ID a mafunso, dongosolo ndi kutalika kwa mlingo sizisintha pakati pa zinenero; chinenero chilichonse chili ndi mtundu wake wa mafunso kuti mayankho a mawu osiyanasiyana asasakanizidwe.