Siōng-kàu-tiám ê tsì-liāu kap sò͘-jī
| Phah ê sî-kan kàm-kàu sî-kan ê tsha | Iōng-ì | Tîng-tshut |
|---|---|---|
| −20 ms | Phah ê sî-kan tī sèng-im tsìn-tsîng | Súi-kāi ê sò͘-tsū |
| 0 ms | Kì-lio̍k tio̍h ê sū-kiāⁿ kang-khó͘ | Bô sî-tshāi tsha ê tēng-gī |
| +20 ms | Phah ê sî-kan tī sèng-im āu-pīn | Súi-kāi ê sò͘-tsū |
Tsiah-ê pháiⁿ-khòaⁿ ê lē-tsú sī beh tēng-gī sò͘-tsū ê hō͘-lē, m̄-sī pîng-siông phàn-uî á-sī phuân-tīng khun-kiāⁿ. Sî-kan sūn-tsū ê kiám-tsa̍p ū kì-lio̍k phah ê sî-kan siōng-kīn sèng-im khun-khò͘ ê hiān-siōng, mā tshì-tshù kóng-mîng kuí-tsióng khó-lêng ê sù-tsū. Tsit-ê iáu-kò͘ sī tīng-tiám ê phò͘-sū, m̄-sī kan-taⁿ pí-khíng hó͘-sūn ê pí-thài. Repp, 2005 Repp et al., 2013
Tsiánn-iánn phāⁿ-tshāi ū kuan-hē
Beh kap siūⁿ-tio̍h ê ti̍t-ti̍t phāⁿ-tshāi, lâng ē-sái tsīn-tsîng khún-pī siōng-pōe ê tōng-tsok. Nā-kú sī tāi-tāi thiaⁿ-tio̍hmuí ê phāⁿ-tshāi, jiân-āu tsiah khui-sí tōng-tsok, tō sī tsiah-khoán ê hó͘-sūn tshun-tshai. Sūn-tsū ê kiám-tsa̍p ū hun-pia̍t phāⁿ-tshāi ê siu-tsìng, ki-tshī ê siu-tsìng, kap sî-kan sìn-sit ê tsok-iōng, m̄-sī kā sūn-tsū kui-kong-kui tī chi̍t ê kan-taⁿ hó͘-kok. Repp, 2005
Sūn-tso̍k ê pîng-kun tsha kap piàn-tōng-tō mā bô kâng. Chi̍t-ê lâng khó-lêng ū sió-sió ê kuân-sêng tsìng-khò͘, á-sī phah ê sî-kan tī 0 sì-kho͘ ū siūⁿ-khò͘ ê san-lia̍h. Tsiah-ê sī bô kâng ê hêng-sêng, m̄-thang kā tsuân-pō͘ ê hē-sò͘ phah-khò͘ kui-kok tsò pháiⁿ. Repp et al., 2013
Sî-kan tshun-tshai ē kā kang-khò͘ piàn-khòaⁿ bô?
Lâng ê tsū-iōng sî-kan kap tùi-khòaⁿ ê só͘-thàn sî-kan phàn-uî, ē tùi sing-thé phuàⁿ-tōng ê kuáⁿ-tō͘ lâi piàn. McAuley kap thâu-pōe lâng ê sing-líng tsha̍t-kiām, kap sūn-thiân sî-kan ê kiám-tsa̍p, lóng sī beh hō͘ lán khòaⁿ-tio̍h, m̄-sī tuì mu̍i-ê lâng lóng iōng kâng-chi̍t ê metronome sî-kan. Bô hō͘ phāⁿ-tshāi ê jī-jiân sî-kan, mā kap tùi hō͘-tshut ê lu̍t-tōng sūn-tsū bô kâng. McAuley et al., 2006 Desbernats et al., 2023
Siáⁿ-mi̍h ē ho̍k-hióng tio̍h?
Khe-kū ē kā kì-lio̍k tio̍h ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng kiap-khì\n\nSúi-kūi ê phah-sǹg khòaⁿ-sèng-siaⁿ ê sî-kan, khó-lîng kap si̍t-tsè ê im-siaⁿ tshut-lâi ê sî-kan bô kâng; phah-khuàⁿ ê sî-kan kì-lio̍k, mā khó-lîng kap si̍t-tsè tshu̍h-tio̍h ê sî-kan bô kâng. Iōng tī bāng-lō͘ siōng ê sî-kan kòe-sik, kì-lio̍k tio̍h hē-thóng ē tùi bô kâng ê khe-kū kiap-tshut sî-kan hô͘-tōng kap tshàn-tōng. So͘-í, kì-lio̍k tio̍h sió-sió khah tsá, ēū khe-kū ê bô-tsun-tsāi, koh-khah sī im-siaⁿ hō͘-tshut kah phah-khuàⁿ kì-lio̍k sī tsūn-khì bô kâng ê sî. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020\n\nTōe-tsia̍p tsìng-hō͘ tshì-giām, thang kó͘-sǹg chi̍t pō͘-hūn ê tshàn-tōng, m̄-koh bô-huat tsū-tōng kiám-tsa kó͘-tēng ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng. Bô tī si̍t-tsè im-siaⁿ sî-kan siōng kiám-chèng ê sî, m̄-thang kā chi̍t-ê phó͘-thong ê khe-kū sî-kan tsū-tuāⁿ kha̍k-tû, mā m̄-thang kā kuí millisecond kóng-tsò tsún-tsún ê sin-keng sióng-tēng. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020\n\n### Phah-khuàⁿ khah tsá kap phah-khuàⁿ kám-kak bô kâng bô?\n\nM̄-sī. Sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng ê tshì-giām lāi phah-khuàⁿ khah tsá, kap phah-khuàⁿ-tshut-bô-lâi ê tsit-khoán te̍k-pia̍t khan-tsu̍k, sī bô kâng ê tāi-tsì. Hit ê gián-kiù sī khuàⁿ kuí khoán tshì-giām ê pò͘-sek hêng-sik, m̄-sī iōng phah-khuàⁿ pîng-kun tī 0 tsîng á ōe tsuè-ūn ê phuê-hap. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011\n\n### Ū siáⁿ-mi̍h thang si̍t-tsè tē khò͘-sik á-sī pí-kàu?\n\nPí-kàu siông-kâng ê tshì-giām, sî-su̍t, thâu-tshut sìn-hō͘ ê hong-sek kap im-siaⁿ thiet-tì, koh kā sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng kap tshàn-tōng-tō͘ hun-khui. Khò͘-sik khó-lîng ē kái-piàn tshì-giām lāi ê phuê-hap, m̄-koh chiah-ê hûn-sūn chiàu-liāu bô hō͘-guân liōng ê khò͘-sik sî-kan, mā bô kóng ta̍k-ê lâng lóng tio̍h kā pîng-kun sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng khang-khang tsuè-tio̍h 0. Repp et al., 2013\n\nTshù-sî-kan ê kó͘-tēng-tō͘, tī kā chi̍t-ê lâng hun-luī tsîng mā sī tsing-iàu ê tāi-tsì. Kó͘-tēng-tō͘ hiān-siōng ê gián-kiù hō͘ chit khoán phó͘-thong ê lí-iû: tio̍h kiám-tsa pîng-sò͘ ê un-tēng-sè, m̄-thang tùi chi̍t-ē kú ê pì-sī tō kóng i ū kó͘-tēng ê te̍k-tsìng. Hedge et al., 2017\n\nKó͘-tēng ê kiat-lūn sī: sióng-tsāi-sî-sūn-sūn sī im-le̍k phuê-hap ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn. Kì-lio̍k tio̍h phah-khuàⁿ khah tsá, ài kái-sik tshì-giām kap khe-kū; i m̄-sī pàn-tuàn, m̄-sī kám-liōng só͘-ū im-le̍k ki-lêng ê tshùn-tō͘, mā m̄-sī siuⁿ-khuài êhoán-èng ê tsìng-kū. Repp, 2005 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Lâi tshì chi̍t-ê siōng-kuaⁿ ê bô-huì-tsîⁿ tshì-giām
Im-tiau kám-kak tshì-giām
Thang khì im-tiau kám-kak tshì-giām ê im-le̍k phuê-huat pō͘-hūn, si̍t-tsè tē koh-phah-thiaⁿ tio̍h ê im-siaⁿ hiòng. Tse sī thiaⁿ liáu-āu koh-phah ê tshì-giām, m̄-sī liân-sòa kap phah-khuàⁿ ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng. I ê hun-sò͘ bô-huat tsip-tsiap kái-sik tsia kóng ê huē-pîng sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng liōng-tō͘.
Siông-kiàn ê būn-tê
Huē-sò͘ sī phah-tshò bô?
Tī chit-ê phah-khuàⁿ-sūn-hū ê tìng-gī hā, huē-sò͘ siáⁿ-mi̍h sī kì-lio̍k tio̍h ê phah-khuàⁿ pí sèng-siaⁿ khah tsá. Pîng-kun sió-sió khah tsá sī ū lâng gián-kiù ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng hiān-siōng, m̄-sī it-tēng ū khan-tsu̍k. Repp, 2005
Phah-khuàⁿ khah tsá sī negative reaction time bô?
Tse sī tùi ū khì-khō͘ ê tāi-tsì ê sióng-tsāi-sî-sūn-sūn, m̄-sī thiaⁿ-tio̍h chi̍t-ê sin ê bô-khì-khō͘ sèng-siaⁿ liáu-āu tsiah kò͘-súi ê hoán-èng. Repp et al., 2013
Bluetooth á-sī tiān-ōe ē kiap-khì sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng bô?
Im-siaⁿ kap thâu-tshut sìn-hō͘ ê lō͘-kè, lóng khó-lîng tsō-tsîng sî-kan kiap-tshut. Tsún-tsún ê liōng ài tùi chit-ê khe-kū kiám-tsa; bô lí-iû iōng phó͘-thong ê tsíng-tsèng hong-sek. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Tshù-chhù
- Repp (2005). Sîn-kin kap hêng-tōng ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng: phah-khuàⁿ chiàu-liāu ê phó͘-sik kiám-thàu.
- Repp et al. (2013). Sîn-kin kap hêng-tōng ê sūn-sūn-tsāi-tēng: sin-kīn gián-kiù ê phó͘-sik kiám-thàu (2006–2012).
- McAuley et al. (2006). Guá-lâng ê sî-kan: sî-kan kap tāi-tsì kám-tshut ê chiòng-sîng-sî-kî phiat-huà..
- Desbernats et al. (2023). Siáⁿ-mi̍h yân-sò͘ ē kiap-tshut tsū-jiân hêng-tōng sî-su̍t? Chiàu-liāu ê tē-ūi-sik kiám-thàu.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Bāng-lō͘ tshì-giām phó͘-tho͘, bāng-lō͘ khòaⁿ-khì-kū, kap tiān-náu khe-kū ê si̍t-tsè tsún-tō͘ kap tsún-khì-tō͘.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Sî-kan tāi-kiám-thàu: pí-kàu kuí khoán tshì-giām siōng ê siōng-thâu-khūi kap bāng-lō͘ phó͘-sik.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Seng-lâi tio̍h beh tńg, m̄-koh phah-khuàⁿ kám-kak bô-lâi: chi̍t khoán sin ê seng-lâi im-le̍k bô-liōng.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Kó͘-tēng-tō͘ hiān-siōng: ū thang khò ê sim-lí tshì-giām, ná ē bô-huat hō͘ ta̍k-ê lâng tī bô-kâng ê tsū-pia̍t siōng kó͘-tēng.
Ín-iōng chit ê bāng-ia̍h: Tsia̍h-tsia̍h ê phah-khuàⁿ, ná ē pí ta̍k-pái ê phah-khuàⁿ khah tsá?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nan/answers/why-taps-come-before-the-beat. CC BY 4.0.
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