Vocabulary test, ven-adaptive-1

Helibrain

Nsɛmfua nimdeɛ sɔhwɛ: ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ

Nsɛmfua dodow sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yi/daabi (nsɛmmisa ahorow a wɔde agyirae hyɛ mu), a nsɛmfua ankasa a wɔakyekyɛ wɔn mu sɛnea wɔtaa de di dwuma ne nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara wom; Borɔfo: nea ɛsakra wɔ afã abien mu

Sɔhwɛ ho nkontaabu nkyerɛaseɛ: Borɔfo: ɔkwan en-adaptive-1, nsɛmfua din en-1; kasa afoforo: nsɛmfua din <lang>-1 ne akontaabu nhyehyɛe a wɔabue ama ɔmanfo no nkyerɛase 1

← San kɔ sɔhwɛ no ho

Nea ɛsusu

Nsɛmfua a onipa te ase na ohu (hu a ɛyɛ hu) dodow wɔ nsɛmfua ntini mu; onipa no ankasa na ɔka nea onim, na wɔtew akontaabu no so esiane nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara a ɔka sɛ onim nti. Ɛnyɛ nsɛmfua nkyerɛase nimdeɛ, nsɛmfua a obi ankasa de di dwuma, anaa kasa mu ahokokwaw susudua.

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ

Borɔfo (ɔkwan en-adaptive-1, nsɛmfua din en-1): anammɔn 1 yɛ nneɛma 40 a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ ntamadan mu: nsɛmfua 5 a wɔapaw wɔn kwa fi mpɛn dodow 7 mu biara, ne nsɛmfua 5 a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara, a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn afrafra; ɔde agyirae hyɛ nsɛmfua a onim no ('obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ ase biako anyɛ yiye koraa'). Anammɔn 2 yɛ nneɛma foforo 60 a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ ntamadan mu: nsɛmfua foforo 4 wɔ mpɛn dodow kuw biara mu, nsɛmfua 25 foforo a wɔde atwa kuw a wɔtew anammɔn 1 mu nea onim no mu kyɛfa a wɔatew mfomso so no bɛn 50% no ho (nneɛma no mu duru tew fa bere a wɔrekɔ kuw biara mu akyirikyiri), ne nsɛmfua 7 foforo a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara. Nsɛmfua biara nni hɔ a wɔsan de ba. Bere nni hɔ ano hye; wobetumi asesa agyirae ahorow no ansa na wɔde anammɔn biara amena. Nsɛmmisa a wobetumi abua wɔ nea efi mu ba no akyi: mfe kuw, sɛ ɔyɛ ɔkasafo fi awo mu anaa ɔresua kasa no, mfe dodow a wasua, ne sɛnea ɔkenkan taa. German, Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Portuguese ne Russian (nsɛmfua din *-1): wɔde asɛmfua biako kyerɛ bere biara; nsɛmfua 10 a wɔapaw wɔn kwa fi mpɛn dodow kuw 6 mu biara (nsɛmfua ankasa 60) ne nsɛmfua 30 a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara, a wɔahyehyɛ afrafra (nneɛma 90); ɔde bua 'Minim' anaa 'Wɔyɛɛ no'. Wɔde nsɛmfua ankasa 2 a wɔde yɛ ade sua ne nsɛmfua 2 a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara kyerɛ kan, na wɔma no mmuae (wobetumi atwa eyi mu). Bere nni hɔ ano hye; sɛ ofi krataafa no so a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ no aba awiei.

Nsusuiɛ

Nsusuiɛ	Ne bo
Borɔfo mpɛn dodow akuw (mpɛn dodow mu gyinabea)	1–2,000; 2,001–4,000; 4,001–8,000; 8,001–16,000; 16,001–32,000; 32,001–64,000; 64,001–74,781
Borɔfo kuw kɛse (nsɛmfua ntini a wɔabu ho akontaa)	1,771; 1,800; 3,486; 6,057; 11,200; 20,571; 6,623 (ne nyinaa 51,508)
Borɔfo nneɛma	40 (anammɔn 1) + 60 (anammɔn 2) = 100: nsɛmfua ankasa 88, nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara 12
Kasa afoforo: nneɛma	Nsɛmfua ankasa 60 (10 wɔ kuw biara mu, akuw 6) + nsɛmfua 30 a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara
Kasa afoforo: nsɛmfua din kɛse (nsɛmfua ntini a wɔabu ho akontaa)	de 46,137; es 36,748; fr 33,119; it 37,304; pl 29,240; pt 25,350; ru 30,086
Akontaabu a wɔabɔ no kurukuruwa	kosi 100 a ɛbɛn no paa
Dodow a ebetumi adu ho	90%
Nea efi mu ba a wontumi nnye nni yiye	Borɔfo: mmuae a ɛyɛ mfomso dodow yɛ 0.25 anaa ɛboro saa; kasa afoforo: ɛboro 0.30
Mmuae a wɔde ntɛm ma (dodow a wɔde hwɛ mmuae pa, kasa afoforo)	ɛnnuru 250 ms

Sɔhwɛ ho nkontaabu

Mpɛn dodow kuw b biara mu: h = kuw no mu nsɛmfua ankasa a wɔhyɛɛ wɔn agyirae sɛ wɔnim no kyɛfa (Borɔfo: nsɛmfua step-2 nko ara, sɛnea ɔkwan a wɔfa so paw nneɛma no remfa nyɛ akontaabu no a wɔakyinkyim); f = nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara a wɔhyɛɛ wɔn agyirae sɛ wɔnim no kyɛfa (Borɔfo: 12 no nyinaa fi anammɔn abien no mu). Kyɛfa p a wonim = (h − f) / (1 − f), na wɔma ɛtena 0 ne 1 ntam (0 sɛ f = 1). Akontaabu = kuw kɛse no nyinaa a wɔde kuw kɛse x p abɔ ho, na wɔbɔ no kurukuruwa kosi 100 na wɔmma ɛntra nsɛmfua din no kɛse; dodow a ɛkorɔn kyerɛ nsɛmfua dodow a ɛyɛ kɛse. Borɔfo dodow a ebetumi adu ho: nsusuwii 4,000 a wɔayɛ ho mfoni mu 90% a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (Jeffreys Beta akyiri akontaabu a wɔde yɛ kuw biara mu nsɛmfua a wɔahu dodow, Beta akontaabu biako a wɔde yɛ mfomso mmuae dodow, ne Beta mu nsakrae a ɛfa kuw biara kɛse ho a efi nneɛma 70 a edi kan a wɔhwehwɛɛ mu no mu), na wɔtrɛw mu ma akontaabu no ka ho; sɛ f = 1 a, dodow a ebetumi adu ho no yɛ nsɛmfua din no nyinaa. Kasa afoforo dodow a ebetumi adu ho: fa 1.645 binomial mfomso gyinabea a wɔaka abom wɔ akuw no nyinaa ho ka ho na yi fi mu. Kasa afoforo nso nya LexTALE kwan so pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ = nsɛmfua ankasa a wɔpenee so no ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu ne nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara a wɔpoo wɔn no ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu no nkyɛmu. Borɔfo ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu: wɔn a wɔfata a wɔyɛɛ sɔhwɛ no mu dodow a wɔn akontaabu sua sen eyi no kyɛfa (ɔkwan ne nsɛmfua din a wɔde di dwuma seesei, nea efi mu ba a wotumi gye di, nea ɛda adi sɛ mfiri bi anyɛ, obiara mmɔden a edi kan a ɛfata), na wɔkyerɛ bere a kuw no mu nnipa dodow yɛ 100 anaa ɛboro saa nkutoo; sɛ ɛba saa a, wɔda nhwehwɛmu a wɔatintim no adi sɛ nsɛm a ɛboa ma wɔte ase.

Mmara a ɛma sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no di mu

Server no san hyehyɛ nneɛma no fi mmirika no aba so (ɛnyɛ bere a nneɛma no yɛ nsɛmfua ankasa na ɛkɔ krataafa no so, gye sɛ bere a wɔresua sɔhwɛ no). Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma ade biara mmuae; Borɔfo sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ anammɔn abien no hia mmuae 40 ne 60 pɛpɛɛpɛ, na wɔrentumi mfa nsɛmfua no nyɛ ɔkwan a ɛwɔ anammɔn biako no. Sɛ wɔhyɛ nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara pii agyirae sɛ wonim a, wɔhyɛ nea efi mu ba no agyirae sɛ wontumi nnye nni yiye, na wonnya ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu. Server no san yɛ mmirika biara fi nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw agu mu no mu (ne mmirika no aba, sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a), na ɛno ankasa na ebu akontaabu no; wɔmfa biribiara a krataafa no ka fa nea ɛyɛɛ yiye anaa mfomso ho nni dwuma. Sɛ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no bu agodie no mmara so a, wɔpo no, na wɔmfa biribiara nsie. Mmirika a wɔakora so betumi anya ahorow ahorow a ɛfa mmuae pa ho a wɔrenkyerɛ na ɛremma nea efi mu ba biara nsiw: mmirika 10 anaa nea ɛboro saa a efi IP address biako mu, sɛ nsrahwɛfo ID nni hɔ, tab ahorow a wɔsesae, ne mfiri a ɛyɛ adwuma ankasa ho sɛnkyerɛnne (browser a wɔde mfiri ahyehyɛ no yɛ adwuma, ahoɔhare a entumi nyɛ yiye, sɛ obi amfa biribiara anhyɛ mu, bere nhyehyɛe a mfiri yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ).

Nsonsonoeɛ a ɛwɔ classic sɔhwɛ no ho

Meara ne Buxton (1987) na wofii ase de nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara dii dwuma wɔ yi/daabi sɔhwɛ mu. LexTALE (Lemhöfer & Broersma 2012) yɛ sɔhwɛ a nneɛma 60 a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ wom, na wɔagye ne ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu akontaabu atom sɛ ɛfata; Brysbaert et al. (2016) buu nsɛmfua dodow ho akontaa fii nsɛmfua ho nimdeɛ ho nsɛm pii a wɔboaboaa ano wɔ intanɛt so, a wɔde nsɛmfua nhoma foforo ne adwene a ɛtrɛw kɛse wɔ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi nim asɛmfua bi ho dii dwuma. Saa akontaabu kwan yi, ne nsɛmfua din ahorow ne ne nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ anammɔn abien no yɛ foforo, na nnipa afoforo nnya nhwehwɛɛ mu sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ne susudua yɛ nsɛmfua ntini a wɔatwerɛ a ɛsono wɔn ho wɔn ho, ɛnyɛ nsɛmfua mmusua sɛnea ɛte wɔ Nation's Vocabulary Size Test mu no.

Anohyɛdeɛ

Onipa ankasa na ɔka nea onim: nnipa binom de ntɛm hyɛ asɛmfua bi agyirae sɛ wonim sen afoforo, na nsɛmfua a wɔyɛɛ wɔn ara no tew eyi so nanso ɛnkyekyere no nyinaa. Kuw kɛse no fi nsɛmfua a wɔhwehwɛɛ mu nhwɛsode ahorow mu, ɛnyɛ nsɛmfua nhoma mũ no nyinaa akontaabu. Nsɛmfua din ne kuw kɛse gu ahorow wɔ kasa ahorow mu, enti wontumi mfa akontaabu ahorow no ntoto kasa ahorow ho. Nimdeɛ titiriw, ne nsɛmfua afã horow a obi nim no sesa nea efi mu ba. Nsɛmfua a obi kae fii mmirika a edi kan no mu sesa nea efi mmirika a edi akyiri mu ba. Ɛnsusuw nyansa, kasa mu ahokokwaw anaa apɔwmuden. Wɔn a wɔde wɔn toto ho no yɛ wɔn a wɔkɔ wɛbsaet no so, ɛnyɛ nnipa dodow bi gyinapɛn.

Kasa ne sɛnea wɔahwɛ mu

Borɔfo (anammɔn abien) ne German, Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Portuguese ne Russian (anammɔn biako); wɛbsaet no kasa afoforo kyerɛ Borɔfo sɔhwɛ no. Nsɛmfua ankasa: Wiktionary nsɛmfua ntini (nam kaikki.org so) a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔtaa de nsɛmfua di dwuma (wordfreq 3.1.1), na wɔde nsa ahwɛ nhwɛsode a efi kuw biara mu; wɔama wɔ CC BY-SA 4.0 tumi krataa ase sɛnea tumi krataa no hwehwɛ. Wɔyɛɛ nsɛmfua a ɛnyɛ ankasa no maa nsɛmfua din biara sɛnea ne nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe te, na wɔde nsa hwehwɛɛ mu.

Kasa a wɔde akwankyerɛ no kyerɛw ne sɛnea wɔahwɛ mu

Wɔakyerɛ kasa a wɔde akwankyerɛ ahorow no tintim wɔ ase ha. Nkyerɛaseɛ kwan: kɔmputa mmoa na wɔde kyerɛɛ ase, na kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa. Wɔaka kasa biara ho nneɛma pɔtee wɔ atifi hɔ; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu wɔ ha.

Akwankyerɛ kasa	Sɛnea wɔakyerɛ sɛ wɔahwɛ mu
English	Mfitiaseɛ Borɔfo nkyerɛwee.
Deutsch	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Español	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Français	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Italiano	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Polski	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Português	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.
Русский	Kɔmputa yɛɛ nkyerɛwee ne kasa mu mfomso hwɛ no ara kwa; wɔankyerɛ sɛ kasa no kafoɔ bi ahwɛ mu.

Sɛnea wobɛbɔ din

Helibrain (2026). Vocabulary test, ven-adaptive-1. https://helibrain.com/vocabulary-test/methods

Nsakraeɛ ho kyerɛtohɔ

8, Obubuo, 2026 · Nkyerɛaseɛ en-adaptive-1 · Akwan a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔayi no adi mprempren no ho tintim a edi kan.

Nwoma ne nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so

Meara, P., & Buxton, B. (1987). An alternative to multiple choice vocabulary tests. Language Testing, 4(2), 142–154.
https://doi.org/10.1177/026553228700400202
original yes/no vocabulary test with pseudowords
Brysbaert, M., Stevens, M., Mandera, P., & Keuleers, E. (2016). How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant's age. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1116.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116
vocabulary-size estimates by age; research context shown on the page
Lemhöfer, K., & Broersma, M. (2012). Introducing LexTALE: A quick and valid Lexical Test for Advanced Learners of English. Behavior Research Methods, 44(2), 325–343.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-011-0146-0
validated yes/no lexical test; accuracy formula
Nation, I. S. P., & Beglar, D. (2007). A vocabulary size test. The Language Teacher, 31(7), 9–13.
frequency-stratified sampling; word-family unit (different from lemmas)

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ho nkyerɛwee: CC BY 4.0. Ka Helibrain din na fa link kɔ saa ɔkwan yi ho. Nsɛm fibea ne sɔhwɛ mu nneɛma wɔ wɔn ankasa tumi krataa; saa tumi krataa yi fa ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ho nkyerɛwee no nkutoo.

← San kɔ Nsɛmfua nimdeɛ sɔhwɛ ho

[1] Meara, P., & Buxton, B. (1987). An alternative to multiple choice vocabulary tests. Language Testing, 4(2), 142–154.
https://doi.org/10.1177/026553228700400202
original yes/no vocabulary test with pseudowords

[2] Brysbaert, M., Stevens, M., Mandera, P., & Keuleers, E. (2016). How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant's age. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1116.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116
vocabulary-size estimates by age; research context shown on the page

[3] Lemhöfer, K., & Broersma, M. (2012). Introducing LexTALE: A quick and valid Lexical Test for Advanced Learners of English. Behavior Research Methods, 44(2), 325–343.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-011-0146-0
validated yes/no lexical test; accuracy formula

[4] Nation, I. S. P., & Beglar, D. (2007). A vocabulary size test. The Language Teacher, 31(7), 9–13.
frequency-stratified sampling; word-family unit (different from lemmas)