Adanse titiriw ne nɔma
| Nsɛm a etwa to no mu pɛpɛyɛ a ɛyɛ nhwɛso | Nsɛmfua a ɛnyɛ yiye wɔ 1,000 biara mu | Nea ɛkyerɛ |
|---|---|---|
| 99% | 10 | Akontaabu mu nhwɛso ara kwa; ɛnyɛ botae a wɔkamfo kyerɛ |
| 98% | 20 | Mfomso a aka no dɔɔso mmɔho abien sen 99% |
| 95% | 50 | Ɛdɔɔso mmɔho anum sen 99% |
Nhwɛso yi de ɔkwan tiawa bi a wɔfa so kyerɛ nsɛm a etwa to no mu pɛpɛyɛ na ɛyɛ. Nhwehwɛmu ankasa betumi de nsɛmfua ntam nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ ketewa sen biara adi dwuma de abu nkyerɛwde a wɔde aka ho, ayi afi mu ne de asi ananmu; enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa nhwɛso yi sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɛbsaet biara susuw pɛpɛyɛ. Susuw ho nhoma kyerɛ nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛ nsɛm a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw ne nea wɔkyerɛw no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Mfomso a aka ne mfomso a wɔsiesie yɛ nneɛma ahorow
Obi a odi mfomso pii na ɔsiesie ne nyinaa betumi awie a nsɛm no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso ɔbɛsɛe bere pii de asiesie. Obi a ogya mfomso bi so betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɔyɛ ntɛm, bere a nea ɔyɛe no nyɛ mfaso pii. Enti mfomso dodow a aka awieɛ, bere ne mmɔden a wɔde siesie ne nkyerɛwee ahoɔhare bua nsɛmmisa ahorow. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Desktop data no kyerɛ mfomso a wɔannyɛ ho biribiara ne nneɛma a ɛfa mfomso siesie ho nyinaa. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔkyerɛwɛe ntɛmntɛm no dii mfomso kakraa bi, nanso nhwehwɛmu no hwɛɛ nea ɛrekɔ so ara kwa. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ obiara ma ɔkyerɛw ntɛmntɛm a, ne pɛpɛyɛ bɛyɛ kɛse, anaa sɛ ɔbrɛ ne ho ase wɔ ahoɔhare mu dodow bi a, ɛbɛma ne pɛpɛyɛ anya nkɔso pɔtee bi. Dhakal et al., 2018
Nea enti a pɛpɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛm biara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ papa ma obiara
Mfomso bi bo gyina adwuma no ne nea ɛkɔ so akyiri no so. Nkyerɛwee a wɔkyerɛw fi nsɛm a wɔate mu ho sɔhwɛ susuw nsɛm a wɔde ama no; nanso sɛ obi ankasa na ɔkyerɛw anaa ɔsesa nsɛm a, ɛhwehwɛ gyinaesi foforo. Nkyerɛwee mfitiase ne nsɛm a wɔde hyɛ kɔmputa mu ho nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ adwuma ahorow yi mu, ne nea enti a ahoɔhare a wɔsusuw wɔ tebea biako mu no nyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma tẽẽ wɔ adwuma nyinaa mu. Salthouse, 1986 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ lab nso huu nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ nkyerɛwee a wɔtaa hu ne nkyerɛwde a wɔahyehyɛ kwa ntam, ɛwom sɛ wɔn a wɔsɔɔ wɔn hwɛe no nim nkyerɛwee yiye de. Sɛnea obi nim nsɛm a ɔkenkan no ka nea ne akontaahyɛde susuw ho. Sɛ woyɛ wo nea wubetumi sen biara wɔ nsɛmfua a ɛnyɛ den a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wubetumi ayɛ saa ara wɔ nsɛm a wɔde koma ne nsensanee pii akyerɛw mu. Feit et al., 2016
Dɛn na ɛka ho asɛm?
Mmoa a mfiri de ma sesa sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte akontaahyɛde no ase
Nsɛm a wɔkyerɛw no ho mfomso siesie nhyehyɛe betumi asesa nsɛm a wɔkyerɛw no a ɛnsɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde a wɔbɔe biara ne nea ɛbɛba no hyia; nsɛm a wɔhyɛ ho nyansa betumi de asɛmfua mũ bi aka ho. Telefon so nhwehwɛmu no kaa anohyeto a ɛwɔ mfomso susuw a egyina nkyerɛwde a wɔbɔe so no ho asɛm pefee. Sɛ yɛde telefon a mmoa wɔ mu ne desktop a mmoa nni mu toto wɔn pɛpɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛm ho sɛ nea ɛyɛ ade koro a, ebetumi ama nsonsonoe a ɛho hia no ayera. Palin et al., 2019
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ papa sɛ yɛfa so sua?
Fa adwuma koro no ara yɛ, na kyerɛw ahoɔhare ne mfomso susuw a ɛfata bom. Fa bere ahorow a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ nimdeɛ dedaw na wɔde sɔ hwɛ no toto ho, na mfa mmɔdenbɔ biako pɛ nni dwuma. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so susuw nneɛma, ɛnyɛ nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ntetee dodow a eye sen biara. Adanse a ɛfa da biara da nkyerɛwfo ntetee ho kyerɛ sɛ obi betumi ayɛ yiye wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi mu, nanso ɛnkyerɛ ahoɔhare ne pɛpɛyɛ ntetee nsusuwii biako a ɛfata obiara. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Sɛ bere a wokyerɛw ntɛmntɛm no mfomso dɔɔso a, ka sɛ ɛyɛ nea wunyae ne nea wode mae ntam nsakrae, na nka no sɛ nkɔso a enni ano. Sɛ nsɛm a etwa to no pɛpɛyɛ kɔ so yɛ pɛ bere a bere a wode siesie mfomso no so tew a, ɛno nso yɛ nsɛm a mfaso wɔ so. Susuw ahorow pii de ma wohu nsakrae no, sɛ́ anka wɔbɛhyɛ nea efi mu ba nyinaa mu akɔ akontaahyɛde biako a ɛma obi hwɛ ne ho yiye mu. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔka nkɔso ho asɛm wɔ adwuma a wɔsɔɔ hwɛe no dodow mu. Nkyerɛwee a obi tumi yɛ yiye yɛ ahokokwaw a mfaso wɔ so; nanso keyboard ho nhwehwɛmu a yɛaka ho asɛm no nkyerɛ sɛ WPM anaa pɛpɛyɛ yɛ adwene mu ahoɔden, adwene a wɔntumi mfa nsi biribi so yare, anaa adwene nyinaa mu nkɔso susuw. Nea nhwehwɛmu no ka fa nsɛm a wɔde hyɛ kɔmputa mu wɔ tebea pɔtee bi mu ho. Dhakal et al., 2018 Feit et al., 2016
Yɛ sɔhwɛ kwa a ɛfa eyi ho no
Nkyerɛwee ntɔkwaw ahoɔhare sɔhwɛ
Sɔ nkyerɛwee ntɔkwaw ahoɔhare sɔhwɛ no hwɛ, na kenkan ahoɔhare, pɛpɛyɛ ne ɔkwan a wode hyɛɛ mu no bom. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode di w’akyi a, ma mmoa nhyehyɛe ne nsɛm ko a wode sɔ hwɛ no nsesa. Nea efi mu ba a ɛka mfomso ho asɛm no boa ma wote ase yiye.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa
So 100% pɛpɛyɛ na eye bere nyinaa?
Eye sɛ nsɛm a etwa to no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso nhwehwɛmu yi nkyerɛ ntetee botae biako a eye sen biara a enni ahoɔhare, mfomso siesie mmɔden ne adwuma no ahwehwɛde ho nsusuwho. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Sɛ mesiesie mfomso a, ɛma ɛho ka no nyinaa fi hɔ?
Ebetumi ayi mfomso a ɛbɛka awiei no afi hɔ, nanso ebia ebehia sɛ wobɔ keyboard so mpɛn pii na wode bere yɛ. Ɛno nti na mfomso siesie mmɔden yɛ susuw foforo. Soukoreff et al., 2001
Metumi de wɛbsaet ahorow pɛpɛyɛ atoto ho?
Sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea emu biara kyerɛ mfomso ase, bu nsɛm no ne sɛnea ɛhwɛ mfomso siesie ho a, ɛnna. Ɔha mu nkyekyɛm a ɛyɛ pɛ betumi agyina susuw akwan ahorow so. Soukoreff et al., 2003
F nkyerɛkyerɛmu fibea
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a efi keyboard so bɔde 136 million mu.
- Palin et al. (2019). Ɔkwan bɛn so na nkurɔfo kyerɛw wɔ telefon so?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Sɛnea yɛkyerɛw.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Nsusuwii a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nsɛm a wɔkyerɛw mu.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Mfomso susuw wɔ nsɛm a wɔkyerɛw mu adwuma ahorow mu.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Nsɛm a wɔde hyɛ telefon a wɔde fa kɔ baabiara mu: Nhwɛso ne akwan, nkyerɛkyerɛ ne dwumadi.
- Salthouse (1986). Nneɛma a aniwa hu, adwene susuw ne nipadua keka a ɛfa nkyerɛwee a wɔkyerɛw fi nsɛm a wɔate mu ho.
- Keith et al. (2007). Ntetee a wɔyɛ no ahokokwaw mu adwumaden ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu wɔ da biara da nkyerɛwfo mu.