Adanse titiriw ne nɔma
| Nhwehwɛmu asɛmmisa | Nea adanse no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsono |
|---|---|
| Adwene mu kyinkyim ne ahunmu nimdeɛ nyinaa | Ahunmu nnwuma ahorow kyerɛ kuw ahorow no ntotoho ahorow |
| Kuw bi mu nkyekyem ne ankorankoro tumi | Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ nkyekyem mu no nkyerɛ obiara sɛnea ɔte |
| Mprempren adwumayɛ ne tumi a wobetumi atete | Ahunmu ntetee ho nhwehwɛmu hu sɛ nkɔso ba |
| Sɔhwɛ mu aba ne nyansa nyinaa | Ahunmu adwuma baako nkyerɛ obi adwene mu tumi nyinaa |
Voyer ne ne mfɛfo nhwehwɛmu no kyekyɛ nea wohui no sɛnea sɔhwɛ pɔtee no ne ɔkwan a wɔfaa so yɛɛ no te. Linn ne Petersen nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no nso ma ɛda adi sɛ adwene mu kyinkyim, ahunmu hu ne ahunmu mfoni a wɔde adwene yɛ no yɛ nneɛma a ɛsono. Sɛ wɔde nɔma baako ka sɛ ɛkyerɛ mmarima ne mmea nsonsonoe wɔ ahunmu nimdeɛ nyinaa mu a, ɛmma nsonsonoe yi nna adi. Voyer ne afoforo, 1995 Linn ne afoforo, 1985
Dɛn na adwene mu kyinkyim adwuma bisa?
Shepard ne Metzler sɔhwɛ a agye din no hwehwɛɛ sɛnea nnipa si gyinae wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa na wɔakyinkyim no ho. Vandenberg ne Kuse yɛɛ krataa sɔhwɛ a kuw betumi ayɛ, na ɛwɔ nsɛmmisa ne akontaabu kwan pɔtee. Wɔn sɔhwɛ ne wɔn akontaabu gyinapɛn no nyɛ nea ɛba ara kwa sɛ wɔde mfoni foforo, bere anohyeto anaa mmuae kwan foforo yɛ sɔhwɛ wɔ wɛbsaet so. Shepard ne afoforo, 1971 Vandenberg ne afoforo, 1978
Eyi nso kyerɛ sɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mmuae a ɛyɛ pɛ mu, bere a wɔde wie mu, ne nsɛm dodow a wotumi yɛ ansa na bere ano adu mu no nyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ade koro. Sɛnea wɔyɛɛ sɔhwɛ no yɛ nea ɛka nea wohui no ho; ɛnyɛ ade nketewa bi a wobetumi abu ani agu so. Voyer ne afoforo, 1995 Linn ne afoforo, 1985
Dɛn na nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ nkyekyem mu kyerɛ wɔ sɛnea aba no bɔ mu?
Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ mmarima nyinaa yɛ ade yiye sen mmea nyinaa, anaa sɛ obi nkyerɛwtohɔ no, sɛnea ɔyɛ ade no, betumi afi ne bɔbeasu so ahu. Hyde nhwehwɛmu no de nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mmarima ne mmea adwene mu tumi ho no toto nneɛma pii a wɔyɛ pɛ ne nsonsonoe a egyina adwuma no so ho. Kuw bi ho akontaabu nyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ obi ankasa gyinabea. Hyde, 2005
Dɛn na ɛka ho asɛm?
Nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ nea ɛde nsonsonoe no ba?
Sɛ wohu nsonsonoe bi a, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ nea ɛde bae ne abɔde mu nneɛma, osuahu, akwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma, sɔhwɛ nhyehyɛe anaa nneɛma yi ntam nkɛntɛnso. Nhwehwɛmu akɛse a yɛafa aka ho asɛm no kyerɛ nea efi mu bae ne nneɛma a ɛsesaa nea efi mu bae no; ɛmma kwan mma wɔmfa ade baako nkyerɛ nea enti a obi yɛ saa. Sɛnea nneɛma sesa bere a nnipa renyin no nso gyina nea wɔde susuw so; ɛnyɛ mfe pɔtee baako a ɛkyerɛ bere a ahunmu nsonsonoe biara ba. Voyer ne afoforo, 1995 Linn ne afoforo, 1985
Ntetee betumi ama adwumayɛ asesa?
Uttal ne ne mfɛfo nhwehwɛmu akɛse a ɛfa ahunmu ntetee ho no hui sɛ ntetee mu nkɛntɛnso nkyekyem yɛ Hedges' g = 0.47 bere a woyi nea ɛda nsow kɛse no fi mu wiee. Nhwehwɛmu no ka ahunmu ntetee ahorow pii ho asɛm; ɛnyɛ adwene mu kyinkyim nko, na ɛnyɛ Helibrain agodie no nso. Ɛfoa adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ahunmu adwumayɛ tumi nya nkɔso so, nanso ɛnhyɛ bɔ sɛ obiara benya nkɔso koro, anaasɛ kuw bi ntam nsonsonoe nyinaa befi hɔ. Uttal ne afoforo, 2013
Sɔhwɛ a wɔsan yɛ ho nhwehwɛmu nso hu sɛ nkɔso ba wɔ adwene mu tumi sɔhwɛ ahorow mu. Enti, sɛ obi nya aba pa bere foforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ne kan sɔhwɛ a wayɛ ne sɛnea onim adwuma no toto ho ansa na wɔaka sɛ ne tumi nyinaa asesa. Scharfen ne afoforo, 2018
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wote wo ankasa aba ase?
Ma mfoni ko, bere anohyeto ne akontaabu kwan no nsakra, na hwɛ ahoɔhare ne mmuae a ɛyɛ pɛ bom. Ahotoso ho nhwehwɛmu ka sɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den na wobetumi de asusuw nneɛma ho no, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ obiara gyinabea bɛkɔ so atra hɔ. Aba baako a wunya wɔ bere tiaa mu no nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahunmu su pɔtee a ɛrensakra. Hedge ne afoforo, 2017
Ntease pa a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ adwuma pɔtee no: hu kyinkyim anaa mmara a ɛyɛ den ma wo, na fa nsɛmmisa foforo a ɛte sɛ kan de no toto wo nkɔso ho. Adanse no kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi asua ahunmu nimdeɛ, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea obiara nkɔso bɛyɛ no yɛ nea yennim. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ bɔbeasu biara ntumi nkyinkyim nneɛma, anaa sɛ agodie yi ma nyansa nyinaa kɔ soro. Uttal ne afoforo, 2013 Hyde, 2005
Nkɛntɛnso dodow 286 no kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma pii na wɔhwehwɛɛ mu wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛɛ no tete. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa no sɛ ɛyɛ nnɛyi gyinapɛn a egyina nnipa a wɔpaw wɔn yiye so, anaa sɛ efi mu betumi ayɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu a wunya wɔ wɛbsaet so. Voyer ne afoforo, 1995
Yɛ sɔhwɛ kwa a ɛfa eyi ho no
Adwene mu kyinkyim sɔhwɛ
Yɛ adwene mu kyinkyim sɔhwɛ no na fa akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no kyerɛ wo aba ase. Fa wo ankasa sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛ kan de no toto ho; mfa kuw bi ho nsusuwii nkyerɛ wo aba. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔatintim no mma kwan mma wɔnsakra agodie yi mu aba mfi bɔbeasu so.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa
Nkyekyem no kyerɛ me nea obedi nkonim?
Dabi. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ kuw bi mu nkyekyem mu no nkyerɛ obiara ntam ntotoho. Hyde, 2005
Nsonsonoe no yɛ pɛ wɔ ahunmu sɔhwɛ biara mu?
Dabi. Nhwehwɛmu akɛse abien a wɔyɛɛ no tete mu no nyinaa ma ɛda adi sɛ sɔhwɛ no su ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no sesa nea wohu. Voyer ne afoforo, 1995 Linn ne afoforo, 1985
Ahunmu nimdeɛ betumi anya nkɔso?
Ntetee ho nhwehwɛmu no foa sɛ ahunmu ntetee ahorow betumi ama nkɔso aba nkyekyem mu so, nanso nkɔso no gu ahorow na obiara nnya ho bɔhyɛ. Uttal ne afoforo, 2013
F nkyerɛkyerɛmu fibea
- Voyer ne afoforo (1995). Bɔbeasu mu nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ ahunmu nimdeɛ mu: Nhwehwɛmu akɛse ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw ho..
- Linn ne afoforo (1985). Bɔbeasu mu nsonsonoe a ɛda adi wɔ ahunmu nimdeɛ mu ne ne su: Nhwehwɛmu akɛse.
- Shepard ne afoforo (1971). Afã abiɛsa mu nneɛma a wɔkyinkyim wɔ adwene mu.
- Vandenberg ne afoforo (1978). Adwene mu kyinkyim: Kuw sɔhwɛ a ɛfa afã abiɛsa mu mfoni a wɔde adwene yɛ ho.
- Uttal ne afoforo (2013). Sɛnea ahunmu nimdeɛ tumi sesa: Nhwehwɛmu akɛse a ɛfa ntetee ho nhwehwɛmu ho..
- Hyde (2005). Mmarima ne mmea su mu nsɛ.
- Scharfen ne afoforo (2018). Adwene mu tumi sɔhwɛ a wɔsan yɛ: Nhwehwɛmu akɛse.
- Hedge ne afoforo (2017). Ahotoso ho nsonsonoe: Adɛn nti na adwene mu nnwuma a ɛyɛ den no nkyerɛ ankorankoro nsonsonoe a wotumi de wɔn ho to so.