Adanse titiriw ne nɔma
| Adanse anaa nɔma | Nea ɛkyerɛ | Nea ɛnkyerɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Nsonsonoe nɔma nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ 0.24 wɔ nyinaa mu | Kuw nsonsonoe a wɔde nhwehwɛmu biako mu nsɛm bɔɔ mu | Ɔhye a wɔde hu yare |
| Bere a wɔde ade biara yɛ ho nsonsonoe nɔma nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ 1.11 | Susuw foforo ma akontaabu foforo | Sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ wowɔ ADHD ankasa |
| Wo intanɛt so nsɛnnennen nɔma | Sɛnea woyɛɛ saa adwuma no wɔ saa akontaabu kwan no so | Ayaresafo ayarehwɛ |
Nkɛntɛnso nɔma no fi Lansbergen ne ne mfɛfo nhwehwɛmu no mu. Nea ɛho hia wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu ne sɛ, akontaabu a wɔtaa de susuw nsɛnnennen no sesa gyina nea wɔsusuw ne sɛnea wɔde nnyinaso no toto ho so. Kuw ntotoe nyɛ ɔkwan a wɔde hu obi yare, sɛ ɛyɛ nɔma ho nokwasɛm mpo a. Lansbergen et al., 2007
Dɛn na mmofra yarehu nhwehwɛmu no huu?
Homack ne Riccio nhwehwɛmu no hwɛ sɛnea sɔhwɛ no tumi hu mmofra ne mmabun a wɔwɔ yare ahorow mu, ne sɛnea etumi kyerɛ wɔn a wonni saa yare no. Wɔkae sɛ Stroop sɔhwɛ no mfaso sua wɔ ADHD ne ayaresa kuw foforo ntam nsonsonoe a wɔbɛkyerɛ mu. Eyi ho hia wɔ yare a wɔrehu mu: ebia obi adwumayɛ bɛyɛ soronko wɔ apɔwmudenfo dodow no ara de ho, nanso ɛno nkyerɛ yare pɔtee a ɛma saa obi no nɔma te saa. Homack, 2004
Nnipa ko a wɔyɛɛ wɔn sɔhwɛ no nso ho hia. Krataa ne pɛn sɔhwɛ a wɔde ma abofra, nsɛmfua a ɔpanyin ka sɔhwɛ, ne intanɛt so agodie a wɔde bɔ bɔtn de bua no nyinaa nni susuw gyinapɛn anaa ɔhye koro. Ayaresafo Stroop nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ sɛ ɔkwan ahorow a wɔfa so yɛ ne akontaabu no gu ahorow pii. Scarpina et al., 2017
Adɛn nti na saa sɔhwɛ yi nkyerɛ ADHD pɔtee?
Stroop nsɛnnennen yɛ ade a ɛba wɔ nhwehwɛmu mu wɔ akenkanfo a wɔtaa te ase mu. Ɛsɔhwɛ a edi kan no ne nhwehwɛmu a edi akyiri kyerɛ sɛnea nsɛmfua ne kɔla ho nsɛm a ɛne wɔn ho nhyia sesa mmuae, a ɛho nhia sɛ obi wɔ yare bi. Enti, sɛ obi nya nsɛnnennen a, ɛno ankasa nyɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ yare bi. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
Dɛn na ɛka ho asɛm?
Adɛn nti na nɔma a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ daa no nkyerɛ sɛ wo nni ADHD
Kuw ahorow no nkyekyɛmu nɔma no sesa na ɛka bom, na asɛmmisa a ɛfa yare ho no gyina obi asetra mu nsɛm ne sɛnea ɔyɛ n’ade nyinaa so, na ɛnyɛ adwuma biako nɔma nko ara. Mmofra nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ no ntumi nkyerɛ nsonsonoe yiye, ne nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akontaabu kwan no nya nea wohu no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse no nyinaa si so dua sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nɔma biako pɛ bua asɛm no. Nea efi mu ba no nyɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ, na saa ara nso ɛnyɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yare no nni hɔ. Homack, 2004 Lansbergen et al., 2007
Nɔma a wobetumi de wɔn ho ato so no nso yɛ ɔhaw foforo. Nhwehwɛmu a emu nsɛm yɛ den betumi ama nsonsonoe nɔma a ɛfa ankorankoro ho ayɛ nea ɛsono pii. Nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa ahotoso ho abirabɔ yi ho hia bere biara a wɔde adwene mu adwuma tiawa bi rebɛgyina so aka asɛm a emu yɛ duru afa obi pɔtee ho. Hedge et al., 2017
Intanɛt so susuwde no de nneɛma foforo a wontumi nhu mu ba
Mfiri ne browser bere-susuw no nya mmuae bere ankasa so nkɛntɛnso, bere a akwankyerɛ a ɛfa adwuma no ho ne nnyinaso no nya nsonsonoe nɔma no so nkɛntɛnso. Ɔdetɔfo agodie bi mfa ayaresa sɔhwɛ bi a wɔagye atom no mu nhwehwɛmu nhyɛ ne so ankasa, esiane sɛ wɔn baanu nyinaa de kɔla ne nsɛmfua a ɛne wɔn ho nhyia nko ara nti. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Scarpina et al., 2017
Amanaman Ntam Sɔhwɛ Boayikuw akwankyerɛ no si hia a ɛho hia sɛ adanse bɛkyerɛ sɛnea sɔhwɛ bi ntease ne nea wɔde yɛ no fata no so dua. Asɛm a ɛfa ayaresa ho a ntease wom hia sɛ wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ sɔhwɛ no fata saa dwumadi ne nnipa ko no; mfoni a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa sɔhwɛ din a obi nim ntumi nyɛ saa adanse no ananmu. International Test Commission, 2001
Ɔkwan pa bɛn so na wɔde sɔhwɛ no bedi dwuma?
Fa sɔhwɛ no hwɛ sɛnea nsɛm a ɛne wɔn ho nhyia nya mmuae so nkɛntɛnso, na fa tebea a ɛte saa ara mu toto ahoɔhare ne pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ a ɛwɔ saa adwuma no mu ho. Sɛ w’adwene a wode si biribi so wɔ da biara asetra mu haw wo a, mma agodie nɔma nsi ho gyinae sɛ saa haw no fata sɛ wo ne ɔbenfo kɔhwɛ anaa. Kratafa yi kyerɛ susuwde no anohyeto; ɛnkyerɛ ɔkwan a obi de ne ho bɛhwehwɛ yare anaa ayaresa ho afotu. Homack, 2004 International Test Commission, 2001
Nhwehwɛmu biara a wɔabɔ din wɔ ha nkyerɛ sɛ saa browser agodie yi a obi di no sa ADHD, siw ano, anaa ma nnipa nyinaa yɛ anyansafo kɛse. Ntease a adanse no boa ara ne sɛnea obi yɛɛ adwuma pɔtee bi a nsɛm no ne wɔn ho nhyia mu. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Yɛ sɔhwɛ kwa a ɛfa eyi ho no
Stroop sɔhwɛ
Fa Stroop sɔhwɛ no yɛ adesua adwuma, na hwɛ ahoɔhare ne mmuae a ɛteɛ no bom. Nea efi mu ba no nyɛ ADHD nhwehwɛmu, yare a wohu, anaa ayaresafo nhwehwɛmu ananmu.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa
Sɛ Stroop nsonsonoe no yɛ kɛse a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mewɔ ADHD?
Dabi. Kuw no nyinaa mu nkɛntɛnso ne sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ ankorankoro bi wɔ yare no yɛ nneɛma ahorow, na sɔhwɛ no tumi kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda ayaresa akuw ntam no sua. Homack, 2004
Nɔma pa betumi akyerɛ sɛ minni ADHD?
Dabi. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛfata sɛ wɔde saa kwan no yɛ nhwehwɛmu, titiriw browser so dwumadi a ne nhyehyɛe gu ahorow no. Homack, 2004 Scarpina et al., 2017
Sɛ meyɛ Stroop sɔhwɛ no mpɛn pii a, ɛbɛsa adwene a mede si biribi so ho haw?
Yarehu ne susuwde nhwehwɛmu a wɔabɔ din no nkyerɛ sɛ saa agodie yi sa yare. Lansbergen et al., 2007 Scarpina et al., 2017
F nkyerɛkyerɛmu fibea
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). Stroop nsɛnnennen ne adwene a wɔde si biribi so haw/yare: Nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔaka abom..
- Homack (2004). Stroop Kɔla ne Nsɛmfua Sɔhwɛ a wɔde yɛ mmofra no hu-yare tumi ne nea etumi si yare foforo ano ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔaka abom.
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Stroop Kɔla ne Nsɛmfua Sɔhwɛ.
- Stroop (1935). Nsɛnnennen ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ nsɛmfua a wɔka no nnidiso nnidiso mu..
- MacLeod (1991). Stroop nkɛntɛnso ho nhwehwɛmu mfe fã: Nhwehwɛmu a ɛka nneɛma bom..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ahotoso ho abirabɔ: Adɛn nti na adwene mu nnwuma a emu nsɛm yɛ den mma ankorankoro nsonsonoe a wobetumi de wɔn ho ato so.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Intanɛt so nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe, browser ne mfiri pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ ne nokwareyɛ.
- Amanaman Ntam Sɔhwɛ Boayikuw (2001). Amanaman Ntam Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho.