Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Ntchito iyo yikasindikizika | Ŵanthu awo ŵakayezgeka | Nyengo yapakati iyo yikapimika |
|---|---|---|
| Kuzgokera kwa maso kwa ntchito yipusu, Woods Kafukufuku 1 | ŵanthu ŵakukwana 1,469, vyaka 18–65 | 231 ms |
| Kuzgokera kwa maso apo pali vyakusankha, Woods Kafukufuku 1 | ŵanthu ŵakukwana 1,466, vyaka 18–65 | 550 ms |
| Ntchito ya kusankha, gulu la vyaka 18–24 | ŵanthu 86 | 472 ms |
| Ntchito ya kusankha, gulu la vyaka 59–65 | ŵanthu 246 | 590 ms |
Manambara gha ntchito yipusu ghali mu chidule cha ŵanthu awo ŵakayezgeka; magulu gha vyaka na ma avareji gha ntchito ya kusankha vili mu Table 2. Kafukufuku uwu ukachitika mu malo gha kafukufuku ghakuyana, kweni ukagwiliskira ntchito vimanyikwiro vyakupambana na milimo yakupambana. Kupoka avareji yikuru ya ntchito yipusu ku avareji yikuru ya ntchito ya kusankha nkhuŵerengera waka kuti tipharazge kusiyana kwake; kukupima mwakupatulika yayi chigaŵa chimoza cha kaghanaghaniro. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Kasi chikusintha vichi para munthu wasankha?
Mu ntchito yipusu, uyo wakuyeyezgeka wanganozgekera kuchita chakuchita chimoza pambere chimanyikwiro chilichose chindize. Ntchito ya kusankha yikukhumbikwira kumanya icho chawoneka na kukoleraniska na chakuchita. Kafukufuku wakale wa Hick na Hyman ukulongora umo nyengo yakuzgokera yikukoleranira na unandi wa uthenga mu vyakusankha, kusazgapo unandi wake na mwaŵi wakuti chimanyikwiro chilichose chizenge. Hick, 1952 Hyman, 1953
Lekani munthu wangazgora luŵiro ku ungweru kweni wangatora nyengo yinandi kusankha chakuchita chakwenelera mu mchezo. Palije chakupambana apa: ntchito izi zikufumba vinthu vyakupambana. Ntchito ya kusankha ya mu labotale yikulongosoraso vyakusankha ivyo vingachitika, apo mchezo wa pa umoyo panji kwendeska galimoto vingapimika na nambara yimoza ya nyengo yakuzgokera iyo yikugwira ntchito pa vyose yayi. Woods et al., 2015
Kasi vyaka na jenda vikwenera kupulikikwa wuli?
Viwelengero vya magulu gha vyaka ivyo vili pachanya apa vyafuma ku ŵanthu awo ŵakayezgeka pa nyengo yimoza, ŵakakulondezganga yayi ŵanthu ŵeneŵa kwa vyaka vinandi. Vikulongora umo ntchito iyi yikachitikira, kweni vingayowoya yayi kuti chiyezgo cha munthu yumoza chizamusintha wuli chaka chilichose. Ndiposo vikukhozgera yayi kuti pali ma percentile gha msakatuli ghakupambana na vyaka panji kuti pali chiyelezgero chakukhazikika chakusintha kuyana na jenda. Ivi vingakhumbikwira ndondomeko yakuyana na viyelezgero vyakwenelera. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Kupima chiyezgo kukupwelelera ivyo munthu wakubudiska kweniso luŵiro
Kuyanaghanira zgoro na kuzgora luŵiro vingachepeska nyengo yakuzgokera kweni vingapangiska kuti munthu wabudiske vinandi. Ntheura ntchito ya kusankha yikwenera kuyowoya icho chikuŵerengeka kuŵa zgoro lakwenelera, kuleka kuzgora, panji kuzgora pambere nyengo yindakwane. Nyengo yapakati ya mazgoro ghakwenelera yingapulikikwa yayi kwambura kuwona usange unenesko wa mazgoro wasintha. Kafukufuku wa kusankha wa Woods ukulongosora vyakufumapo vinandi m’malo mwa kuyowoya kuti nyengo pera ndiyo yikulongora umo munthu wachitira. Woods et al., 2015
Mazgoro ghakucedwa chomene panji ghakuzgoka luŵiro chomene, kweniso umo mayezgo agho ghalekeka ghakupimikirapo, vingasinthaso chidule cha ivyo vyafuma. Umo ŵakuwonera mazgoro ghakupambana chomene na ghanyake ntchigaŵa cha umo chiyezgo chikulongosolekera; mawebusayiti ghaŵiri agho ghali na malango ghakupambana ghangapeleka viŵelengero vyakupambana nanga ŵanthu ŵachite vinthu vyakuyana. Ratcliff, 1993
Chifukwa wuli vyakufumapo vya pa intaneti vikupambana na ivyo vili mu tebuloli
Chakuwonerapo, chakupangira uthenga, na ndondomeko ya msakatuli vikusazgirako nyengo yawo na kusintha kwa nyengo yakupimira. Viyezgo vyakuyaniska vikulongora kuti nyengo zakupimika na mapulogalamu mwandondomeko chomene zikuchotsa yayi kusiyana uku. Kuyerezgera ntchito ya kusankha pa foni na ntchito yipusu yakugwiliskira ntchito mbeŵa ya kompyuta kukusazga kusankha zgoro kweniso kusiyana kwa vyakugwiliskira ntchito na kayendekero ka thupi. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kuti muyaniske mwakawiro, gwiliskirani ntchito vyakugwiliskira ntchito vyenevivo ndipo ŵerengani ulongozgi wa ntchito zose ziŵiri. Yembekezgani kuti kusiyana kukoleranenge na mtundu wa ntchito; mungapima yayi nambara yimoza panji zose nga ni chiyelezgero cha luŵiro cha munthu waliyose. Kafukufuku wa kugomezgeka kwa viyezgo wakuchenjezgaso kuti nanga ntchito yimoza yingapangiska kusiyana kukuru pa avareji, vikung’anamura yayi kuti kusiyana kwa chiyezgo cha munthu yumoza nkharo yakukhazikika. Hedge et al., 2017
Kuzgoŵezga kungapangiska kuti kukoleraniska pakati pa chimanyikwiro na chakuchita kuŵe kwakumanyikwa. Ichi chingaŵa kusambira ntchito iyo kweniso kulongora yayi kuti munthu wasintha mwakupambanako pakupanga vyakusankha. Chinthu chakovwira pa sayansi nkhuwona umo munthu wachitira pa ndondomeko yakulongosoreka makora, uku tikusungilira ivyo wabudiska na umo ntchito yikachitikira. Woods et al., 2015 Hick, 1952
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera
Yambani na chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera kuti muwone umo ntchito yipusu yakuzgorera yikuchitikira. Usange mukuyesaso chiyezgo icho chili na vyakusankha, nga ni chiyezgo cha Stroop, yambani mwayerenga ulongozgi wake na umo mazgoro ghakwenelera ghakupimikirapo pambere mundayaniske nyengo. Kusiyana kwa viyezgo ivi nkhupima kwananga yayi kwa vinjeru vyinu panji luso linu lakupanga vyakusankha.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Ni ntchito ni iyo yikuyana chomene na maseŵero gha pa kompyuta?
Maseŵero kanandi ghakukhumbikwira kusankha, kulosera na kusunkhunya. Ntchito yakusankha yakulongozgeka makora yikupima chigaŵa chimoza, kweni ntchito yiliyose pa zose ziŵiri yingapima yayi luso lose la kuseŵera. Woods et al., 2015
Kasi para unandi wa vyakusankha waŵa kaŵiri, nyengo yakuzgokera nayo yikuŵa kaŵiri?
Ivyo vikulongora kafukufuku wakale vikukhwaskana na uthenga uwo uli mu vyakusankha, ndipo ni dango yayi lakuti nyengo yikuŵa kaŵiri nyengo zose. Umo munthu wakoleraniskira chisankho, mwaŵi na umo ntchito yanozgekera navyo ni vyakuzirwa. Hick, 1952 Hyman, 1953
Kasi ningapoka viyezgo vyane kuti nipime nyengo ya kughanaghanira?
Kupoka viyezgo kukusazga kusiyana kwa ntchito na kwa umo nyengo yapimikirapo, usange ndondomeko yikavileka yayi. Ni chiyezgero chakwenelera cha nyengo ya chigaŵa chimoza cha kaghanaghaniro yayi mwawuchitikizi. Woods et al., 2015 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Woods et al. (2015). Vinthu ivyo vikukhwaska nyengo yakuzgokera ya ntchito yipusu.
- Woods et al. (2015). Kuchedwa kwakukolerana na vyaka pa kusankha na kuchita zgoro mu chiyezgo cha maso cha kusankha.
- Hick (1952). Pa unandi wa uthenga uwo munthu wakusanga.
- Hyman (1953). Uthenga wa chimanyikwiro nga ntchifukwa cha nyengo yakuzgokera.
- Ratcliff (1993). Nthowa zakusamalira mazgoro ghakucedwa chomene pa nyengo yakuzgokera.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kupima ndendende na unenesko wa mapulatifomu gha viyezgo vya pa intaneti, ŵasakatuli na vyakugwiliskira ntchito.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Kafukufuku ukuru wa kupima nyengo: kuyaniska mapulogalamu gha viyezgo gha mu labotale na gha pa intaneti.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Kusuzgika kwa kugomezgeka: Chifukwa icho viyezgo vyakuzika vya kaghanaghaniro vikuleka kulongora mwakugomezgeka mphambano za munthu na munyake.
Zunurani peji ili: Kasi pali kusiyana wuli pakati pa nyengo yakuzgokera mwaluŵiro na nyengo yakuzgokera apo pali vyakusankha?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/simple-vs-choice-reaction-time. CC BY 4.0.
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