Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Nambara | Kwakufumira | Ivyo yikulongora yayi |
|---|---|---|
| Pasi pa 100 ms | Nambara iyo yikupimika | Kuti chizindikiro ndicho chapangiska kuzgora |
| 110 ms | Nyengo yifupi chomene yakuzgolera mu kafukufuku yumoza wa vyakuwoneka | Mphaka ya wose pa mazgoro gha munthu waliyose |
| 231 ms | Avareji ya nyengo yakuzgora ku chinthu chakuwoneka chakupusu mu kafukufuku yura | Chilato panji maperesenti gha browser yinu |
Woods na ŵanyake ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nyengo yakusazgika yayi ya chilongolero, mayezgo ghakusambizga pambere ŵandambe, kweniso nyengo yakuzgolera kuti ŵalongosore ivyo ŵakapenda. Ivi vikovwira kupima kuzgora ku chizindikiro, m’malo mwa kuzgora pambere chindize panji pa nyengo yiheni. Pepala ili likasinthaso vyakufumapo chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa vipangizo, kulongora chifukwa icho nyengo yolembeka na software yingayaniskikira waka yayi na icho chikuchitika mu thupi. Woods et al., 2015
Kuzgora na kunozgekera ni vinthu vyakupambana
Usange cho chikwiza pamanyuma chikumanyikwa, munthu wanganozga kusunkhira pambere chindachitike. Ntheura, kuzgora pafupi na nyengo iyo yikayembekezekanga kungachitika pafupi chomene na cho chikuchitika kwambura kwamba chifukwa cha kuchiwona. Fumbo ili ndakupambana na kupima nyengo yakuzgora ku chizindikiro chiphya chakuwoneka icho chikumanyikwa yayi kuti chizamuŵapo pawuli. Malango gha ntchito na ndondomeko ya vyakuchitika vikukhumbikwa kuti tipulikiske nyengo yichoko chomene iyo yapimika. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Kuzgora kwa kusankha kukusazgirapo kusankha chakuchita. Kafukufuku wakale wakukhwaskana na kusankha kwa mazgoro wakulongora kuti umo ntchito yapangikira vikukhwaska nyengo yakuzgora; mphaka yichoko chomene iyo yikunenedwa pa mchezo wakupusu wa vyakuwoneka yingagwiliskirika ntchito yayi pa mchezo uwo ukukhumba kusankha pakati pa vyakuchita vinandi. Hick, 1952
Chifukwa icho nambara yimoza yapadera chomene yiliri ukaboni wakukwana yayi
Chakufumapo chaluŵiro chomene chikuŵa nambara ya mphepete mwa vyakupimika. Para munthu wayezga ntchito kanandi chomene, wakuŵa na mipata yinandi yakuti wasange chakufumapo chambura kawirikawiri, kuzgora pambere chizindikiro chindize, panji suzgo la chipimo. Kafukufuku wa vyakufumapo vya nyengo yakuzgora ivyo vili kutali na vinandi wakulongosora chifukwa icho ŵakafufuzi ŵakulongosolera umo ŵazamutolera mazgoro ghakupambanapambana, m’malo mwa kuwona nambara yiliyose yakuwoneka kuŵa yakuyana pa fundo. Ratcliff, 1993
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Kulondola kwa chipangizo kukusimikizga yayi chipimo cha thupi
Ma browser ghangalemba nyengo mwatsatanetsatane, kweni uwemi wa kugawa nyengo mu vipasi vichoko ungayanana yayi na kulondola kwa kupima nyengo iyo chilongolero chakuthupi chikwambira panji apo munthu wakhwaskira. Kuyaniska kwa vipangizo na mapulatifomu kukulongora kusiyana kwa nyengo kweniso kusinthasintha kwake. Nambara iyo yili na malo ghanandi gha decimal yingaŵa yayi chipimo chakulondola cha kuzgora kwinu ku chizindikiro chakuwoneka. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Nchakwenelera yayi kugwiliskira ntchito kunozga kwa chipangizo chakupambanako kuti tisimikizge panji kukanira chakufumapo chinyake. Kunozga kukugwira ntchito pa vipangizo ivyo vyapimika. Kwambura kunozga uku, tikumanya yayi umo kusuzga kwa nyengo kuliri mu chipangizo chinu kweniso ukuru wake. Woods et al., 2015 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Ivyo mungachita para mwapima nyengo yichoko chomene
Wonani mayezgo ghose na malango ghake: kasi pakaŵa mazgoro ghakukurumizga, kasi nyengo zapakati pa vyakuchitika zikamanyikwanga, ndipo nambara yikaŵa yichoko chomene panji avareji? Yelekezani chipimo chimoza pa mayezgo ghakukwana ghakuyana. Musaŵazge mayezgo ghanyake ndipo kupulikiska nambara yiphya yichoko chomene nga kuti malango ghandasinthe. Kafukufuku wa unandi wa mayezgo wakulongora kuti umo chipimo chikugwilira ntchito kukuthemba pa data iyo yasonkhaniskika na fumbo ilo likufumbika. Miller, 2023 Ratcliff, 1993
Nambara yimoza pera yikuphalira vichoko pa mikhaliro iyo munthu wali nayo nyengo zose. Kuti chipimo chiŵe chakugomezgeka chikukhumbikwira kusimikizgika, chomene usange chikugwiliskirika ntchito kuŵika ŵanthu mu ndondomeko. Fundo yakwenelera njakuti chakuchitika chambura kawirikawiri chikachitika mu mchezo uwu; kuti tisimikizge kuzgora kwapadera kwa munthu, pakukhumbikwa chipimo chakulongozgeka mwakukwana. Hedge et al., 2017
Palije chifukwa apa chakuti munthu wanene kuti munyake wakunyenga, kuwona kuti wali na suzgo la umoyo, panji kuŵika mphaka yimoza yakukhalilira. Chakuzirwa nkhumanya mphambano pakati pa nyengo iyo yalembeka pa sikirini na ukaboni wakuti chakuchitika chiphya cha mu viŵaro vyakupulika ndicho chapangiska kuzgora. Woods et al., 2015 Bridges et al., 2020
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera
Yezgani chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera ndipo mulondezge malango ghake ghakuti mulindilire chizindikiro. Pulikiskani mayezgo ghinu ghose agho mwamalizga, kusazgapo mazgoro ghakukurumizga, m’malo mwa kuwona nambara yimoza yichoko chomene kuŵa ukaboni wa luŵiro linu lwa kuzgora.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi nambara yiliyose ya pasi pa 100 ms njambura kuchitika?
Mabuku agha ghakusimikizga yayi mphaka yimoza pa mitundu yose ya kuzgora. Ghakulongora chifukwa icho nambara yimoza ya pa browser yikuŵira ukaboni wakukwana yayi wa kuzgora ku chizindikiro chakuwoneka icho chingachitika nyengo yiliyose. Woods et al., 2015
Chifukwa wuli kafukufuku wakukana mazgoro ghakuluŵiro chomene?
Ŵakulongosora nyengo yakuzgolera yakuzomerezgeka kuti ŵachepeske kusazgikana kwa vyakuchitika ivyo vikwimira yayi mtundu wa kuzgora uwo ŵakukhumba kupima. Nyengo yakuzgolera yikupambana kuyana na umo kafukufuku wapangikira. Woods et al., 2015 Ratcliff, 1993
Kasi ningayaniska nambara ya vyakuwoneka na dango la kwamba la maseŵera?
Enya, kweni mukwenera kughanaghanira kupambana kwa chizindikiro, kusunkhira na ndondomeko ya chipimo. Dango la malo ghanyake ni chipimo chakwenelera yayi cha malo ghanyake. Woods et al., 2015 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Woods et al. (2015). Vinthu ivyo vikukhwaska nyengo yakuzgora ya kuzgora kupusu.
- Woods et al. (2015). Kuchedwa kwa mazgoro na kusankha kwakukolerana na msinkhu mu ntchito ya kusankha kuzgora ku vyakuwoneka.
- Hick (1952). Pa unandi wa kumanyikwa kwa ivyo munthu wakusanga.
- Ratcliff (1993). Nthowa zakuchitira na vyakufumapo vya nyengo yakuzgora ivyo vili kutali na vinandi..
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kulondola na tsatanetsatane vyakwenelera vya mapulatifomu gha mayezgo gha pa intaneti, ma browser gha pa intaneti na vipangizo.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Kafukufuku ukuru wa kupima nyengo: kuyaniska mapulogiramu ghakupangira mayezgo, gha mu labu na gha pa intaneti.
- Miller (2023). Ŵanthu ŵalinga? Mayezgo ghalinga? Kusazgirako nkhongono ya kafukufuku wa nyengo yakuzgora.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Suzgo la kugomezgeka: Chifukwa wuli milimo yakumanya vinthu yakugomezgeka yikupereka mphambano zakugomezgeka yayi pakati pa munthu na munyake.
Zunurani peji ili: Kasi munthu wangazgora mu nyengo yakuchepera pa milliseconds 100?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/reaction-time-under-100-ms. CC BY 4.0.
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