Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Chiyelezgero | Chiŵelengero | Ivyo chikulongora |
|---|---|---|
| Ndondomeko ya Woods ya kuzgokera kwa chipusu | mayezgo 20 gha kuyezgelera, mayezgo 120 gha kuyezga | Ndondomeko yimoza yakusindikizgika, ni unandi wakukhumbikwa yayi pa vyose |
| Kuŵerengera chiyelezgero cha mayezgo ghakujiyimira ghanyake | 4 kwa mayezgo ghakale | Kukandiska pa hafu kusazgikira kwa kupambana, usange kupambana kukhalilira penepara |
| Kafukufuku wakale wa kugomezgeka | mayezgo 18 gha kuzgokera kwa chipusu, mayezgo 30 gha kusankha pakati pa vinthu 2 | Ghakaŵa ghakukwana mu umo kafukufuku uwu ukachitikira pera |
Viŵelengero vyakale vikufuma kwa Hamsher na Benton. Mu chidule chawo ŵakulongosora kuti ivyo ŵakasanga vikukhwaskana na umo kafukufuku wawo ukachitikira pera. Viŵelengero ivi vingagwiliskirika ntchito yayi nga dango lakuti maseŵero wa pa intaneti wa mazuŵa ghano wavomerezgeke. Kugomezgeka kukukhwaskana na usange chiŵelengero chimoza icho chalongosoreka chingasangikaso; nkhongono yikuyezga usange tingamanya kuti pali mphambano yakukhumbikwa. Mafumbo agha ghakukolerana kweni ngakupambana. de S. Hamsher et al., 1977 Miller, 2023
Chifukwa icho kuyezga mulimo umoza mwakuwerezgawerezga kukovwira
Usange mayezgo ghakuchitika paokha ndipo kupambana kukusintha yayi, kupambana kwakuzomerezgeka kwa avareji kungalingana na kupambana kwa mayezgo pawekha kugawika na muzu wa chiŵelengero cha mayezgo. Chiyelezgero cha 4 chikufuma mu fundo iyi. Kweni pa mayezgo ghaunenesko, vinthu ivi vingachitika yayi chifukwa ŵanthu ŵakusambira, ŵakuvuka panji kusintha nthowa yawo. Ntheura kuŵerengera chiŵelengero cha mayezgo ni chitsanzo cha kuŵerengera, kuti chiŵelengero cha munthu chikhazikike nadi yayi. Miller, 2023
Kafukufuku wa mayezgo wa mazuŵa ghano wakulongosoraso kuti ivyo vikuchitika chifukwa cha kuyezga vingasintha chifukwa cha kuyezgelera. Kuŵa na mayezgo ghanandi kukupanga yayi vimanyikwiro vinyake vya chiyezgo chakwamba icho chikusintha yayi. Ŵakafukufuku ŵakwenera kusankha icho ŵakuyezga na kughanaghanira umo mulimo ukusinthira mu nyengo ya kuyezga. Miller, 2023
Ni kugomezgeka kwa mtundu wuli uko mukukhumba?
Kukhazikika mu kuyezga kumoza nkhwakupambana na kukhazikika pakati pa mazuŵa panji kukhazikika kwa umo ŵanthu ŵakupangikira pa ndondomeko ya viŵelengero. Kafukufuku wa chinthu chakuzizika pa kugomezgeka wakulongora kuti milimo yingalongora mphambano yikuru ya gulu, kweni yingapima makora yayi mphambano ya munthu na munyake. Mphambano yikuru ya avareji ya chiyezgo cha Stroop panji cha kuzgokera yikupangiska yayi chiŵelengero chifupi kuŵa chakwenelera kugwiliskira ntchito kupima percentile ya munthu. Hedge et al., 2017
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Avareji, pakati pa viŵelengero na chiŵelengero chichoko chomene vikuzgora mafumbo ghakupambana
Kuzgora kwa luŵiro chomene kukupima chinthu chinyake pa umo munthu wakuchitira, mwakupambana na avareji. Chikukhwaskika chomene na maulendo agho ukuyezga. Kuzgora kwakuchedwa chomene kungakwezga avareji, kweni kufumiskamo kwambura dango lakusankhirathu kungapangiska kuti ivyo wasanga viphetemuke. Kafukufuku wa kuzgora kwa nyengo yakuzgokera uko kwapambana chomene wakulongora chifukwa icho malango ghakuŵerengera ghakwenera kuŵikika pambere munthu wandayezge milimo mwakupambaniska. Ratcliff, 1993
Kafukufuku wa tulo wakulongora chifukwa icho kusankha icho ukuyezga kuliri kwakuzirwa: ŵakafukufuku wa kuŵa maso na kupulikira ŵakupambaniska kuzgora kwakuchedwa na kuleka kuzgora na viŵelengero vikuru vya nyengo yakuzgokera. Tingaghanaghana yayi kuti mchezo ufupi wa kuyezga viwemi pa maulendo ghachoko ungapima mwakuyana na mulimo utali wakupulikira umo tulo tichoko tukukhwaskira munthu. Basner et al., 2011
Kasi ntchivichi chikusintha chiŵelengero cha mayezgo icho chikuwoneka kuti ntchakukhumbikwa?
Kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ya chipangizo kukusazgirako kupambana; kuchedwa kwa chipangizo uko kukukhala kwakukhazikika kukupangiska mphambano. Maezgo ghanandi ghangawovwira pa chakwamba, kweni ghakupanga yayi kuti cha chiŵiri chiŵe chakwenelera. Kuyeza nyengo na vipimo vyakwenelera mu labu vikulongora kuti mphingo izi za kubudiska zikupambaniskika. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020 Woods et al., 2015
Pa kulondezga waka ivyo vikuchitika, sankhani ndondomeko iyo mungakwaniska, yezgani maulendo ghakuyana nyengo zose, ndipo lembani maulendo ghose agho mwamara m’malo mwa kulemba waka viŵelengero vinu viwemi chomene. Gwiliskirani ntchito nthowa iyi pakupambaniska pera, ni ulongozgi wakuzomerezgeka yayi wa chiŵelengero chichoko chakwenelera. Usange mukukhumba kumanya malo gha munthu pa viŵelengero vya ŵanthu, mulimo uwu ukwenera kuyezgeka pa gulu la ŵanthu lakuyana na awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito, ndipo kugomezgeka kwake kuyezekaso pamoza na kuŵa na mayezgo ghakukwana. Hedge et al., 2017 Miller, 2023
Msinkhu, kunozgekera na tulo vingasinthaso umo munthu wakuchitira mu nyengo ya kuyezga panji pakati pa maulendo. Kusunga umo vinthu viliri pafupi kuŵa vyakuyana kukovwira kupulikiska makora ivyo wapambaniska, kweni kuŵika malango ghakuyana kulikose kungazgora yayi ivyo wapima pa msakatuli kuŵa kuyezga kwa chipatala. Woods et al., 2015 Basner et al., 2011
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera
Yezgani chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera na ulongozgi na nthowa yakudidimizgira yimoza nyengo zose. Ivyo mchezo uwu ukupeleka mwakudumura vikovwira kumanya umo mulimo uliri. Ndondomeko ya kafukufuku ya mayezgo 120 ni fundo lakukhwaskana na kupima, ni ulongozgi wakuti muwerezge mchezo uwu m’paka musange chiŵelengero icho mwasankha yayi.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi kuyezga kankhondi nkhwakukwana?
Kungalongora umo mulimo uliri, kweni kugomezgeka kwake pa kupambaniska kwa munthu winawake kukwenera kuyezgeka. Palije dango la kuyezga kankhondi ilo likugwira ntchito pa viyezgo vyose vya nyengo yakuzgokera. Hedge et al., 2017
Kasi nigwiliskire ntchito ivyo nazgora luŵiro chomene?
Usange ndicho chiŵelengero icho mwasankha kulondezga pera. Kusazgirako maulendo ghakuyezga kukusintha mwaŵi wakuti musange kuzgora kwakuluska luŵiro mwamwaŵi waka. Ratcliff, 1993
Kasi kuŵa na data yinandi nyengo zose kukupangiska chiyezgo chiŵe chiwemi?
Yayi nyengo zose. Chiŵelengero cha mayezgo, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakuyezgeka, kuyezgelera, umo vikupimika na icho chikufufuzgika vyose ni vyakuzirwa. Miller, 2023
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Woods et al. (2015). Vinthu ivyo vikukhwaska nyengo yakuzgokera kwa chipusu.
- Miller (2023). Kasi ŵanthu ŵalinga? Kasi mayezgo ghalinga? Kusazgirako nkhongono ya kafukufuku wa nyengo yakuzgokera.
- de S. Hamsher et al. (1977). Kugomezgeka kwa vipimo vya nyengo yakuzgokera.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Chinthu chakuzizika pa kugomezgeka: Chifukwa icho milimo yikuru ya kaghanaghaniro yikupima yayi makora mphambano za munthu na munyake.
- Ratcliff (1993). Nthowa zakuchitira na viŵelengero vya nyengo yakuzgokera ivyo vyapambana chomene.
- Basner et al. (2011). Kusazgirako umo chiyezgo cha kupulikira apo munthu wali maso (PVT) chikukhwaskikira na kusoŵa tulo.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kupima mwakwenelera na mwakulondola kwa mapulatifomu gha kuyezga pa intaneti, misakatuli na vipangizo.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Kafukufuku ukuru wa nyengo: kupambaniska mapulogiramu ghakupangira viyezgo gha mu labu na gha pa intaneti.
Zunurani peji ili: Kasi ni mayezgo ghalinga kuti chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera chiŵe chakugomezgeka?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/reaction-time-test-how-many-trials. CC BY 4.0.
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