Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Chiyelezgero cha vimanyikwiro | Kupambuka kwakuyana kufuma pa 100 | Percentile ya chiyelezgero cha normal |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0 | 50.00 |
| 115 | 1 | 84.13 |
| 130 | 2 | 97.72 |
| 145 | 3 | 99.87 |
Kuŵerenga uku kukugwiliskira ntchito z = (score − 100) / 15 na kugaŵikana kwakukwana kwa standard normal, ndipo vyazungulirika kufika pa malo gha decimal ghaŵiri. Avareji ya 100 na SD ya 15 ni ndondomeko zakuzomerezgeka pa masikelo ghanandi. Mabuku gha mayeso ghakulongosora maluso gha mayeso ghakulongosora miyezo yakwenelera, mphaka za vimanyikwiro na umo vikwenera kupulikikwa; kalindilindi ya masamu ya normal yikhozga yayi chiyezgo chiphya. Neisser et al., 1996 Pearson, 2020
Percentile yikung'anamura yayi asilimia ya mazgoro ghakwenelera
Percentile yikulongosora umo munthu wali pa gulu la ŵanthu ŵakuyanizgikira. Yikung'anamura yayi kuti munthu wazgora makora pa asilimia yeneyiyo ya mafumbo, panji wali na asilimia yeneyiyo ya vinjeru vyose. Ulongozgi wa umo mungagwiliskira ntchito mayeso ukusazgapo kuŵa na gulu lakuyanizgira lakwenelera na ukaboni wa umo mungapulikiskira vimanyikwiro pa chilato icho. Para palije ivi, percentile yingawoneka nga njakupima mwakunyoloka kuluska umo ukaboni wake uliri. International Test Commission, 2001
Kasi vyakupima vikusintha wuli na msinkhu?
IQ yikupimika mwakuyana na msinkhu: pa sikelo yakuzomerezgeka, avareji ya gulu lililose la msinkhu ni 100. Mwana na munthu mulara ŵangapokera vimanyikwiro vyakuyana vyakusintha kuyana na msinkhu, nangauli ŵangazgora mafumbo ghakupambana panji kuŵa na vipimo vyakupambanapambana. Ntheura masamu gha chiyelezgero cha normal ghakulongosora yayi umo munthu wangachitira pa umoyo wake wose kwambura kusintha kuyana na msinkhu. Neisser et al., 1996 Pearson, 2020
Miyezo yikuthembaso pa chiyezgo, ŵanthu awo ŵakupimika na nyengo iyo. Ivyo Raven wakawona vikulongora kuti miyezo ya viyezgo vya masanjiko yikusiyana kuyana na malo na nyengo. Vimanyikwiro vya chiyezgo chimoza vingapulikikwa yayi nga ni vyakuti mayeso ghose na matebulo ghose gha kale ghakupima mwakuyana. Raven, 2000
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Chifukwa icho tikwenera kupwelelera chomene pa vimanyikwiro vyapachanya chomene
Magulu ghachoko agho ghakupereka miyezo ghakukhalamo na uthenga wuchoko chomene wakudunjika pa vimanyikwiro ivyo vikuchitika mwakusowa chomene. Ntheura percentile yakutali chomene yingathemba pa ivyo tingaghanaghana pa chiyelezgero, kweniso pa ivyo tawona. Ulongozgi wa kagwiriskiro ka mayeso ukupempha ukaboni wakukwanira pa ivyo tikukhumba kuyowoya, ndipo kukolerana kwa vimanyikwiro kukovwira chomene kuluska kughanaghana kuti manambala ghaumaliro ghakulongora unenesko wakufikapo. International Test Commission, 2001 Pearson, 2020
Kasi vimanyikwiro vya fumbo la masanjiko vikumanyiska IQ yose?
Carpenter na ŵanyake ŵakupenda umo munthu wakughanaghanira pakuzgora mafumbo gha Raven gha masanjiko. Ivi vikupereka fundo ya umo ntchito yakuzirwa ya mtundu uwu yikugwilira ntchito, kweni vikupa yayi mazaza ghakusandulira vimanyikwiro vya mafumbo ghakupangika panyumba kuŵa IQ yose yakuyana na miyezo. Kafukufuku wa umo luso la kughanaghana liliri wakutichenjezga kuti tileke kughanaghana kuti ntchito yiliyose yikupima chigaŵa chakuyana cha luso. Carpenter et al., 1990 Hampshire et al., 2012
Wuli pakuyesaso na kupuvya kwa chipimo?
Kuweleramo kwa kafukufuku wakupambanapambana kwasanga kuti ŵanthu ŵakukweza vimanyikwiro mwakuyana para ŵakuyezgeso mayeso gha luso la kughanaghana. Ntheura ivyo munthu wapokera pa chiyezgo chakuwerezgapo vingalongora kuti wachaŵizga na chiyezgo, kweniso mphambano zinyake. Kafukufuku wa kugomezgeka kwa vipimo wakusazgirapo kuti vimanyikwiro vya ntchito na mphambano zake vikukhumbikwira kupimika kukhazikika pambere vingapulikikwa nga ni mikhaliro ya munthu. Palije limoza mwa ivi ilo likunozgeka chifukwa chakuwonetsa manambala ghanandi gha percentile. Scharfen et al., 2018 Hedge et al., 2017
Pa chiyezgo chakuzomerezgeka, gwiriskani ntchito lipoti lake, miyezo ya msinkhu na mphaka ya chigomezgo. Pa ntchito ya pa intaneti yakupenjerezga waka, pulikiskani ivyo mwapokera kuyana na ivyo ukaboni wa kukhozgeka kwake ukuzomerezga. Viyelezgero vya masamu ivi vikulongosora sikelo yakuzomerezgeka; vikupereka mazaza yayi gha kuyowoya kwa munthu uyo wayezga kuti wali na vinjeru kuluska ŵanthu pa asilimia yinyake. International Test Commission, 2001 Pearson, 2020
Chakuzirwa nkhusiyaniska pakati pa kumanya umo percentile yikuŵerengerekera na kuŵa na ukaboni wakuti vimanyikwiro vinyake vikwenelera kuŵikika pa kalindilindi iyo. Vyose viŵiri vikukhumbikwa pambere munthu wandayezge kujiyanizga na ŵanji. Neisser et al., 1996 International Test Commission, 2001
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha IQ
Yezgani chiyezgo cha IQ kuti mupenjerezge milimo yake. Pulikiskani chiyelezgero chapaintaneti kuyana na mphaka zake izo zalongosoreka. Tebulo la percentile pano likulongosora sikelo yakuzomerezgeka yakulinganizga, ndipo likulongora yayi kuti Helibrain wali na miyezo yakuyana ya ŵanthu ŵakuyimira wose.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi 130 chikung'anamura kuti wazgora makora pa 130%?
Yayi. Pa sikelo iyo yalongosoreka, ni kupambuka kwakuyana kuŵiri kuchanya kwa avareji; kuŵerenga percentile ni ntchito yinyake. Neisser et al., 1996
Kasi IQ ya 100 yikuŵa avareji pa msinkhu uliwose?
Enya, kuyana na ndondomeko ya sikelo yakupimika malinga na msinkhu. Kweni umo munthu wakuchitira pa ntchito kwenikweni kungasintha na msinkhu. Pearson, 2020
Kasi ningagwiliskira ntchito tebulo ili pa vimanyikwiro vyose vya pa intaneti?
Yayi. Chiyezgo chikukhumbikwira miyezo na ukaboni wakukhozgeka wakwenelera pambere vimanyikwiro vyake vindapulikikwe kuyana na kugaŵikana uko. International Test Commission, 2001
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Neisser et al. (1996). Vinjeru: Ivyo tikumanya na ivyo tindavimanye..
- Pearson (2020). Lipoti la WISC-V lakulongosora vimanyikwiro: Vyakukhwaskana na vimanyikwiro.
- International Test Commission (2001). Malango gha pa Charu Chose pa Kagwiriskiro ka Mayeso.
- Raven (2000). Raven's Progressive Matrices: Kusintha na Kukhazikika mu Midauko na Nyengo.
- Carpenter et al. (1990). Kasi chiyezgo chimoza cha vinjeru chikupima vichi: Fundo ya umo munthu wakugwiliskira ntchito maghanoghano mu chiyezgo cha Raven Progressive Matrices.
- Hampshire et al. (2012). Kugaŵa vinjeru vya ŵanthu mu vigaŵa.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Vyakusintha para viyezgo vya luso la kughanaghana vyawerezgeka: Kusanthula kwa kafukufuku wakupambanapambana.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Kususkana pa kugomezgeka: Chifukwa icho milimo yakughanaghana yakukhora yikuleka kupereka mphambano zakugomezgeka pakati pa ŵanthu.
Zunurani peji ili: Pa chiyezgo cha IQ, vimanyikwiro vya 115, 130 na 145 vili pa percentile wuli?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/iq-score-percentiles-explained. CC BY 4.0.
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