Ukaboni ukuru na manambara
| Mkhalidwe | Avareji yakusindikizgika | Ivyo vikapimika |
|---|---|---|
| Cizindikilo ca kupulikika | 228.01 ms | Kuyezga kwaluŵiro chomene pa maulendo ghankhondi gha msambiri waliyose |
| Cizindikilo ca kuwona | 247.60 ms | Kuyezga kwaluŵiro chomene pa maulendo ghankhondi gha msambiri waliyose |
| Kupambana | 19.59 ms | Kufumiskapo ma avareji gha magulu agha ghaŵiri |
Viwelengero ivi vyafuma mu Table 1 ya kafukufuku wakuyaniska, ndipo ni dango la nyengo zose yayi pa kupulika na kuwona. Kusankha kuyezga kwaluŵiro chomene kukupangiska kuti ciŵelengero ciŵe cakupambana na avareji panji ciŵelengero ca pakati pa mazgoro ghose. Ŵanthu awo ŵakanjira mu kafukufuku ŵakaŵa ŵana ŵa sukulu ya udokotala ŵa caka cakwamba, ŵanalume 60 na ŵanakazi 60; kusankha ŵanthu aŵa kukulongosora yayi viŵelengero vyakuyana vya ŵana, ŵalara panji ŵakuseŵera maseŵero gha pa kompyuta. Jain et al., 2015
Kasi nchivici cikucitika pakati pa cizindikilo na kuzgora?
Mulimo upusu wakuzgora ukupempha kuti mucite cimoza ico mwamanya para cizindikilo cawoneka. Ukusazga kumanya cizindikilo, kunozgekera na kwamba kusuntha, kweniso kulemba kuti kusuntha kwacitika. Mulimo wakusankha ukusazgirapo kumanya cinthu ico cawoneka na kusankha umo mungazgolera. Kupambaniska uku nkhwakuzirwa comene kuluska usange webusayiti yikuti ni kuzgokera kwacibadwa: kubinya batani mwa kusankha ni cipimo ca kupyolera kwa mauthenga gha misempha pera yayi. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Umo maungano ghakusankhira umo munthu wazgolere ghakukhwaskira nyengo yakuzgokera, kukulongosoraso cifukwa ico mulimo wakumanya cizindikilo ca ciwawa na mchezo wakuwona vithuzithuzi pa kompyuta vingapereka mazgoro ghakupambana. Mchezo ungakhumba kuti musankhe pakati pa milimo yinandi, apo ciyezgo ca ciwawa cikukhumba kuzgora kamoza pera. Kuyiyaniska vingapima yayi kuti kumanya cizindikilo ca mtundu unyake ndiko kwawovwira. Hick, 1952
Kasi msinkhu na jinsi vikupangiska kuti ciŵe cakupambana?
Kafukufuku wa ŵana ŵa sukulu wakalongora kuti avareji ya gulu la ŵanalume yikaŵa ya luŵiro, kweni ungatiphalira yayi kuti kupambana uku kukufuma pa kusankhika kwa ŵanthu, vinjeru vyawo panji mikhaliro yinyake. Magulu ghacoko gha awo ŵakacitanga maseŵero ghakwenelera yayi kuti tipange fundo za cifukwa ca maseŵero. Kafukufuku wakuru wa Woods ukulongosora umo msinkhu ukakhwaskira milimo yawo yakuwona; ukupereka yayi cisinthe-cisinthe ca kupenda kupulikika na kuwona ico cingagwiriskirika nchito pa munthu waliyose. Jain et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Kasi chikukhwaskika na vichi?
Vyakugwiliskira nchito vingapangiska kuti viwoneke nga pali kupambana kwa umo tikupulikirira
Ciŵelengero ca kupulikika cikukhwaskika na nyengo iyo ciwawa cikumupulikira nadi munthu. Ciŵelengero ca kuwona cikukhwaskika na nyengo iyo sikirini yikusintha nadi. Nyengo iyo pulogiramu ya pa intaneti yanozga, nyengo iyo cinthu cawoneskekera, na nyengo iyo kubinya batani kwalembekera ni vyakucitika vyakupambana. Mayeghero gha mapulatifomu ghakulongora kuti unenesko wa kupima nyengo na kupambana kwake vikukhwaskika na pulogiramu yakusakira pa intaneti, pulogiramu yakwendeskera kompyuta, ndondomeko ya ciyezgo na vyakugwiliskira nchito. Ntheura ciŵelengero ca kuwona pa kompyuta na ca kupulikira mu mahedifoni pa foni vikuyaniska nthowa ziŵiri zakupimira pamoza na mauthenga gha mu thupi ghaŵiri. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Ivi vikulongosoraso cifukwa ico kuyowoya kuti ungweru ukwenda luŵiro kuluska ciwawa kukumalizga yayi fumbo ili. Mu mulimo wa pafupi wa pa kompyuta, kafukufuku wakwenera kuwunjika na kulamulira umo munthu wakupulikiskira cizindikilo na kunyerezga kwa vipangizo. Pepala la kafukufuku wakuyaniska likupima mazgoro ku ungweru na viwawa vinyake, kuti mazgoro ku ŵaleza ŵakutali na kugulugulu yayi. Jain et al., 2015
Kasi mungacita vici nadi?
Kuti muyaniske mwakudumbizga, gwiriskani nchito cipangizo cimoza, nthowa yimoza yakuzgolera, ulongozgi wakuyana na unandi wakuyana wa mayeghero, ndipo yaniskani ciyezgo ca mtundu umoza. Nangauli mungacita nthena, kwambura kunozga vipangizo vyakupimira, mungafumiskapo viŵelengero viŵiri na kuyowoya yayi kuti mwapima luŵiro lwinu lwa kupulikiska cizindikilo ca mtundu unyake. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kuti kuyezga kuwezgekenge nako nkhwakuzirwa. Maseŵero gha ciyezgo ghangaŵa na vyakufumapo vyakugomezgeka pa avereji, kweni kulemba mwakugomezgeka mazaza gha munthu waliyose kungatondeka. Kusowa tulo kungasinthira mahara na umo munthu wakuzgolera mwakuyana, ntheura zuŵa limoza la kuyezga ni ukaboni wacoko wakuti cimoza ca vikhuŵi vyinu cikucita luŵiro yayi. Ivi ni vifukwa vyakuti mupende mwakupwelelera, yayi vifukwa vyakuti muleke kutolera ciŵelengero cinyake ca mamilisekondi. Hedge et al., 2017 Lim et al., 2010
Yezgani chiyezgo chaulere chakuyana na ichi
Chiyezgo cha nyengo yakuzgokera
Yezgani ciyezgo ca nyengo yakuzgokera ca kuwona kuti mumanye umo mukuzgolera cizindikilo ca kuwona ico cikwiza mwakuti mungacimanyirathu yayi. Gwiriskani nchito nthowa yakuzgolera yakuyana pa maulendo ghose. Ici cilije ciyezgo cakuyaniska kupulikika ico capimika mwakwenelera, ntheura wonani kafukufuku wakusindikizgika nga ni ulongozgi waka, yayi nga ni nthowa yakusinthira viŵelengero.
Mafumbo ghakawiro
Kasi kupulika nkhwaku luŵiro wuli kuluska kuwona?
Palije kupambana kwakukhazikika kwa munthu waliyose. Kafukufuku wa ŵana ŵa sukulu wakasanga kupambana kwa 19.59 ms pakati pa ma avareji gha magulu, pakugwiliskira nchito nthowa ya kusankha luŵiro chomene pa mayeghero ghankhondi. Viŵelengero vingapambana usange cizindikilo panji nthowa yakupimira vyasintha. Jain et al., 2015
Kasi mahedifoni ngakwenelera kuyana viyezgo ivi viŵiri?
Vipangizo vya ciwawa vikusazgirapo nthowa yake ya kupeleka cizindikilo. Kuti muyaniske mwakwenelera mukwenera kupima panji kulamulira nthowa iyo, m'malo mwa kughanaghana kuti nyengo yake yikuyelezgana na ya cioneskero. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Kasi ciŵelengero cakuchedwa ca kuwona cikung'anamura suzgo la maso?
Mulimo uwu ukusazga mahara, kumanya cizindikilo, kusuntha na kuchedwa kwa vipangizo. Ukumanya yayi cifukwa ca kuzgora mwakuchedwa. Woods et al., 2015
Mabuku gha kafukufuku
- Jain et al. (2015). A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students.
- Woods et al. (2015). Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time.
- Woods et al. (2015). Age-related slowing of response selection and production in a visual choice reaction time task.
- Hick (1952). On the Rate of Gain of Information.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Realistic precision and accuracy of online experiment platforms, web browsers, and devices.
- Bridges et al. (2020). The timing mega-study: comparing a range of experiment generators, both lab-based and online.
- Hedge et al. (2017). The reliability paradox: Why robust cognitive tasks do not produce reliable individual differences.
- Lim et al. (2010). A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables..
Zunurani peji ili: Kasi nyengo yakuzgokera para wapulika njara njakufupiko kuluska para wawona cizindikilo?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/answers/auditory-vs-visual-reaction-time. CC BY 4.0.
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