ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱚ
| ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ | ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟ |
|---|---|---|
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ | ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛ |
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ | ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ |
| ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ | ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ |
N-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ Owen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ Owen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2005 Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱩᱢᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ-ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ Baddeley, 2012 Cowan, 2001
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱵᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ n-back ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟ᱾ Conway ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2005 Redick ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱜᱮᱧᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ: ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ?
ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱢᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ Melby-Lervåg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2016 Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ, ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱜᱮᱧᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ᱾ Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱨᱟ, ᱛᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱡᱷᱤᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ Owen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2005 Redick ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ-ᱟᱹᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱜᱮᱧᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Hedge ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱱᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ IQ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ Conway ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2005 Melby-Lervåg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2016
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
N-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ
N-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ; ᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ Helibrain ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ 2-ᱵᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ 4-ᱵᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ?
ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ; ᱟᱨᱮᱠ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ᱾ Owen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2005
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ?
ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ, ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ᱾ Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2017 Melby-Lervåg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2016
IQ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ?
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ IQ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ Redick ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱶ
- Owen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2005). N‐ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ: ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱱᱭᱩᱨᱚᱤᱢᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ.
- Redick ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2013). ᱡᱚᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ n-back ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ.
- Cowan (2001). ᱚᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱟ ᱮᱞ 4: ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ.
- Baddeley (2012). ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ: ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ, ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫ.
- Conway ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2005). ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ: ᱯᱚᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ.
- Soveri ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2017). ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ: n-back ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ.
- Melby-Lervåg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2016). ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ.
- Hedge ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱚ (2017). ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥ: ᱡᱚᱨᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/sat/answers/single-vs-dual-n-back. CC BY 4.0.
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