Ikizamini cy’umuvuduko wo kwandika kuri mudasobwa: uburyo
Ikizamini cyo kwandika wandukura, amagambo nyayo ku munota
Verisiyo ibara amanota: 1 (PUBLIC_TEST_SCORER_VERSION; ibisubizo bigereranywa gusa mu gihe verisiyo yo kubara amanota n'incamake y'igenamiterere ry'ikorwa ari bimwe); utunyandiko tugira verisiyo yatwo kuri buri rurimi
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Umuvuduko wo kwandika wandukura n'ukuri ko gukanda utubuto ku gikoresho bwite cy'umushyitsi; ni ubuhanga bwo guhuza ibyo ubona n'ibikorwa by'umubiri, si ikizamini cy'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza.
Uko gikorwa
Utunyandiko tugufi two mu buzima bwa buri munsi twateguriwe iki kizamini dushyirwa mu rundi rutonde hakurikijwe imbuto y'igerageza, tugahuzwa kugeza ku nyuguti nibura 1,600 (ziruta izo umuntu uwo ari we wese yakwandika muri icyo gihe). Uburyo: amasegonda 30 cyangwa 60 (mbere hashyizweho 60). Isaha itangira ukanda urufunguzo rwa mbere, igahagarara igihe kirangiye cyangwa ugeze ku mpera y'inyandiko. Inyuguti zanditswe neza zihinduka umwijima, izanditswe nabi zigahinduka umutuku; Backspace ikosora; umwanya utuma ujya ku ijambo rikurikira. Gushyiramo inyandiko ukoresheje gukoporora no kuyirekura birabujijwe. Kuri klavye isanzwe, igikorwa kimwe cyo kwinjiza amakuru cyongeraho inyuguti zirenga 2 gifatwa nko gushyiramo inyandiko ukoresheje gukoporora cyangwa kuzuza byikora; inyandiko yinjijwe n'uburyo bwo kwandika inyuguti (IME) iremewe. Kuri telefoni, kwandika unyereza urutoki no gukoresha amagambo atangwa nk'ibyifashishwa biremewe. Urubuga rugaragaza ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kwinjiza amakuru (klavye isanzwe cyangwa gukoraho). Kuva kuri tab ya mushakisha birangiza igerageza. Ihuza inshuti iguhaye ryo guhangana ritanga inyandiko imwe.
Ibipimo fatizo
| Igipimo fatizo | Agaciro |
|---|---|
| Igihe | Amasegonda 30 cyangwa 60 (mbere hashyizweho amasegonda 60) |
| Uburebure bw'inyandiko kuri buri gerageza | Nibura inyuguti 1,600 |
| Inyuguti kuri buri jambo | 5 (harimo n'imyanya) |
| Igihe cyo kwihanganira gutinda kw'urusobe | 1.5 s |
| Ikimenyetso: umuvuduko udashoboka | WPM nyayo irenze 300 |
| Ikimenyetso: gushyiramo inyandiko/kuzuza byikora (klavye) | Inyuguti zirenga 2 zongerwa mu gikorwa kimwe cyo kwinjiza amakuru |
Uko amanota abarwa
Inyandiko igenewe kwandikwa n'iyanditswe bigabanywamo amagambo hakoreshejwe imyanya. WPM = (inyuguti z'amagambo yarangiye yanditswe neza, hiyongereyeho umwanya umwe kuri buri jambo, hiyongereyeho intangiriro y'ijambo ririmo kwandikwa yanditswe neza) / 5 / iminota, aho iminota ari igihe kigufi kurusha ibindi hagati y'igihe cyashize n'igihe cy'uburyo bwatoranyijwe (byibura isegonda 1). WPM rusange = inyuguti zose zanditswe / 5 / iminota. Ukuri = inyuguti zahuje n'inyandiko igihe zandikwaga / inyuguti zose zanditswe (n'amakosa yakosowe arabarwa). Amakosa atakosowe = inyuguti zanditswe nabi cyangwa zabuzemo mu magambo yarangiye. Icy'ingenzi: WPM; uko biri hejuru ni ko ari byiza. Ugereranywa n'abandi bakinnyi hakoreshejwe umugabane w'abakinnyi urusha, gusa mu bakoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kwinjiza amakuru (klavye cyangwa gukoraho), igihe kimwe n'ururimi rumwe rw'inyandiko, hakurikijwe abakina 100 bashobora kugereranywa. Mu kugereranya abakina hakoreshwa amagerageza ya mbere gusa (nta gerageza ryabanje ry'umushyitsi, konti cyangwa aderesi ya IP n'igikoresho bimwe) adafite ibimenyetso by'ubuziranenge, afite verisiyo imwe yo kubara amanota n'igenamiterere rimwe ry'ikorwa.
Amategeko agena igerageza ryemewe
Igerageza ritemerwa iyo igihe cyaryo kitari amasegonda 30 cyangwa 60, igihe cyashize kirengeje igihe cy'uburyo hiyongereyeho amasegonda 1.5, imibare yo gukanda utubuto idahuye, ibihe by'amagambo bisubira inyuma, cyangwa kwandika bikarenza iherezo ry'inyandiko. Igerageza rirerekanwa ariko ntiribarwe mu kugereranya iyo WPM nyayo irenze 300 cyangwa, kuri klavye isanzwe, igikorwa kimwe cyo kwinjiza amakuru cyongeyeho inyuguti zirenga 2. Seriveri yongera kubaka buri gerageza ikoresheje inyandiko mbisi (n'imbuto y'igerageza igihe ihari) kandi ikabara amanota ubwayo; ibyo urubuga ruvuga ku byakozwe neza cyangwa nabi birengagizwa. Inyandiko itubahirije amategeko y'umukino irangwa ko itemewe, kandi nta kintu kibikwa. Igerageza ribitswe rishobora kugira ibimenyetso by'ubuziranenge bitagaragazwa kandi bitabuza kubona igisubizo: amagerageza 10 cyangwa arenga avuye kuri aderesi ya IP imwe, kubura indangamuntu y'umushyitsi, guhinduranya za tab, n'ibimenyetso by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini (mushakisha ikora yikora, umuvuduko udashoboka, nta bikorwa byo kwinjiza amakuru, ibihe bigendera ku buryo busanzwe nk'ubw'imashini).
Itandukaniro n’igikorwa cy’umwimerere
Ubushakashatsi ku kwandika n'imbuga zo kwandika bikoresha inyandiko, ibihe n'amategeko y'amakosa bitandukanye (urugero, WPM rusange ugereranyije na WPM nyayo, cyangwa niba amakosa agomba gukosorwa). Iki kizamini kibara amagambo yanditswe neza gusa (WPM nyayo), cyemera ko amakosa agumaho, kandi gikoresha utunyandiko twacyo; bityo imibare yo mu bindi bizamini no mu makusanyamakuru manini yo kuri interineti (Dhakal et al. 2018; Palin et al. 2019) itanga gusa imiterere yo kuyisobanukirwa.
Imbogamizi
Ibyavuye mu kizamini biterwa cyane n'igikoresho, imiterere ya klavye, gukosora amagambo byikora n'inyandiko. Utunyandiko dutandukanye mu bukomere hagati y'indimi, bityo amanota ntagereranywa hagati y'indimi. Amasegonda mirongo itatu atanga ishusho yihuse gusa. Iki si igipimo cy'ubwenge cyangwa ikizamini cyo kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwiga. Mu ndimi zandikwa zidashyira imyanya hagati y'amagambo, uburyo bwo kubara bushingiye ku magambo bushobora kudakora nk'uko biteganyijwe (reba ibisobanuro).
Indimi n’uko zasuzumwe
Utunyandiko twihariye twateguriwe iki kizamini mu Cyongereza no mu zindi ndimi 53 (zose hamwe ni 54). Impapuro zo mu zindi ndimi zikoresha inyandiko y'Icyongereza.
Uko amabwiriza yasuzumwe, hakurikijwe ururimi
Indimi z’amabwiriza zasohotse zanditswe hano hepfo. Uburyo bwo guhindura: ubuhinduzi bwifashisha imashini, hakoreshejwe igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire. Ibyihariye kuri buri rurimi bisobanurwa haruguru; hano nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe.
| Ururimi rw’amabwiriza | Uko isuzuma ryanditswe |
|---|---|
| English | Inyandiko y’umwimerere iri mu Cyongereza. |
| Azərbaycan dili | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Čeština | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Deutsch | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Español | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Filipino | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Français | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Hausa | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Italiano | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Kiswahili | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Magyar | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Nederlands | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Oʻzbekcha | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Polski | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Português | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Shqip | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Soomaali | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Srpski | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Tiếng Việt | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Türkçe | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Türkmençe | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Ελληνικά | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Български | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Кыргызча | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Қазақ тілі | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Македонски | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Монгол | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Русский | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Тоҷикӣ | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Українська | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| ქართული | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| Հայերեն | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| עברית | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| اردو | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| العربية | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| پښتو | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| فارسی | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| नेपाली | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| मराठी | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| हिन्दी | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| অসমীয়া | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| বাংলা | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| ગુજરાતી | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| தமிழ் | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| తెలుగు | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| ಕನ್ನಡ | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| മലയാളം | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| ไทย | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| 한국어 | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| 日本語 | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| 简体中文 | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
| 繁體中文 | Igenzura ryikora ry'imiterere y'inyandiko n'imyandikire; nta suzuma rikozwe n'umuntu uvuga ururimi kavukire ryanditswe. |
Uko wasubira ku nyandiko
Helibrain (2026). Typing speed test, v1. https://helibrain.com/typing-speed-test/methods
Amateka y’impinduka
· Verisiyo 1 · Inyandiko ya mbere isobanura uburyo bw’igikorwa kiriho ubu cyasohotse.
Inyandiko zifashishijwe
Dhakal, V., Feit, A. M., Kristensson, P. O., & Oulasvirta, A. (2018). Observations on typing from 136 million keystrokes. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1–12). ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174220large online dataset of physical-keyboard typing speed
Palin, K., Feit, A. M., Kim, S., Kristensson, P. O., & Oulasvirta, A. (2019). How do people type on mobile devices? Observations from a study with 37,000 volunteers. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (pp. 1–12). ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340120large online dataset of phone typing speed
Wobbrock, J. O. (2007). Measures of text entry performance. In I. S. MacKenzie & K. Tanaka-Ishii (Eds.), Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality (pp. 47–74). Morgan Kaufmann.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373591-1/50003-6definition of words per minute and error measures
Inyandiko isobanura uburyo: CC BY 4.0. Vuga ko ari iya Helibrain kandi ushyiremo umurongo uhuza n’ubu buryo. Amasoko y’amakuru n’ibikoresho by’igikorwa bigumana impushya zabyo; iyi mpushya ireba gusa inyandiko isobanura uburyo.
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