Ibimenyetso bifatika n’imibare by’ingenzi
| Igipimo cyo kongera kwerekana amashusho kuri ecran | Igihe hagati yo kongera kwerekana inshuro imwe | Icyo bisobanura |
|---|---|---|
| 60 Hz | 16.67 ms | 1,000 igabanyijwe na 60 |
| 120 Hz | 8.33 ms | 1,000 igabanyijwe na 120 |
| 144 Hz | 6.94 ms | 1,000 igabanyijwe na 144 |
Izi ni ingero z’imibare, si imibare yatangajwe yo gukosora itandukaniro rya telefoni na mudasobwa yo ku meza. Ikimenyetso gishobora gutegereza ko ecran yongera kwerekana ishusho, ariko igihe cyose bifata ngo kigaragare kinaterwa no kugitunganya no kuri ecran ubwayo. Kwiyandikisha kw’igisubizo gitanzwe bikurikiza indi nzira. Ibipimo byakorewe ku mbuga zo kuri interineti byerekana ko ubunyangamugayo n’ihamye ry’ibisubizo bitandukana bitewe n’ihuriro ry’ibikoresho na porogaramu. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Igihe cyerekanwa kirimo iki?
Igihe cyandikwa gitangira kikarangira igihe porogaramu ibitegetse. Kigamije kugereranya igihe kiri hagati yo kubona ikimenyetso no gutanga igisubizo, ariko ibyabaye ku bikoresho bishobora kuba nyuma y’igihe porogaramu yanditse. Ubushakashatsi bwo muri laboratwari bwerekana ingano y’iryo tandukaniro: Woods na bagenzi be batangaje ko igihe cyapimwe cyo kugira icyo ukora ku kimenyetso cyoroshye cyari 231 ms, kikaba 213 ms nyuma yo gukosora ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Gukosora kwa 18 ms kwari ukw’iyo sisitemu y’ibikoresho gusa, si ukw’itelefoni yawe. Woods et al., 2015
Gukora kuri ecran ukoresheje urutoki, gukanda imbeba no gukanda urufunguzo na byo bisaba ingendo zitandukanye. Guhindura uburyo bwo gusubiza bihindura ikizamini nubwo urupapuro rusa. Ikizamini gisaba guhitamo igisubizo kirimo no kugitoranya, bityo ntigishobora kugereranywa mu buryo butaziguye n’ikizamini cyoroshye cyo gukanda kuri icyatsi. Woods et al., 2015
Kuki impuzandengo ihamye kurushaho itaba byanze bikunze impuzandengo yizewe kurushaho?
Ubunyangamugayo ni uko igipimo kiba hafi y’igihe nyakuri cy’ibyabaye ku bikoresho; ihamye ni uko ibisubizo bihorana. Igikoresho gishobora guhora gitinda, kikagira amanota ahamye ariko atari ku gihe nyakuri. Gusubiramo ikizamini bifasha kugereranya uko ibisubizo bihindagurika, ariko ntibikuraho ubukererwe buhoraho buterwa n’ibikoresho. Iryo tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu kugereranya ibipimo by’igihe mu bushakashatsi. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Ni iki kibigiraho ingaruka?
Ni iki kindi gihinduka uhinduye igikoresho?
Ingano ya ecran, uko wicaye, aho urutoki rwawe ruri n’ukumenyera igikoresho na byo bishobora guhinduka hamwe n’ibikoresho ubwabyo. Itandukaniro ry’imyaka ryagaragajwe mu bushakashatsi bwagenzuwe ntirishobora gukoreshwa ngo hafatwe umwanzuro w’uko itandukaniro ry’amanota ryatewe n’ibikoresho rigaragaza gusaza kw’umubiri. Kwigereranya n’undi muntu ukoresha ikindi gikoresho na byo bituma bitamenyekana neza icyateye itandukaniro. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Ibisubizo by’igihe cyo kugira icyo ukora na byo birimo ibisubizo bimwe bitinda bidasanzwe. Mu kizamini kigufi, kunanirwa kwitabira inshuro imwe bishobora guhindura cyane impuzandengo. Bityo, amategeko yo gukuramo ibisubizo bitandukanye cyane n’ibindi no guhitamo impuzandengo, agaciro kari hagati, cyangwa igisubizo cyihuse kurusha ibindi bifite akamaro; guhitamo incamake igaragaza neza uko ushaka nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini bituma igereranya ritaba ryizewe. Ratcliff, 1993
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugereranya ibizamini wakoze
Bika ukwabyo ibyavuye kuri buri gikoresho n’uburyo bwo gutanga igisubizo. Gereranya ibisa, harimo umubare w’inshuro wagerageje n’uburyo wakoresheje mu kubara incamake. Gusubiramo uburyo bumwe bwagenwe bitanga igereranya risobanutse kurushaho kurusha guhinduranya ibikoresho ugahitamo amanota make kurusha ayandi. Ubushakashatsi ku mubare w’ibigeragezo bwerekana ko ingano y’amakuru ikenewe iterwa n’icyo ushaka kugereranya. Miller, 2023
Imyitozo ishobora no kunoza uko umuntu akora imirimo yo gutekereza isubirwamo. Birumvikana ko kumenyera bishobora kugira uruhare, ariko isesengura rusange ry’ubushakashatsi busubiramo ibizamini ntiritubwira neza inyungu z’imyitozo muri uyu mukino ukoreshwa muri mushakisha. Nta nubwo itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ibizamini bibiri ryerekana ko uwo muntu afite ubushobozi bwihariye buhamye: ihamye ry’ibizamini byo gutekereza rigomba gupimwa aho gufatwa nk’aho risanzwe rihari. Scharfen et al., 2018 Hedge et al., 2017
Bityo rero, nta tegeko rishingiye ku bimenyetso rivuga ko ugomba gukuraho ubukererwe bungana kuri buri gisubizo cyo kuri telefoni. Kugira ngo igikoresho gikorerwe igenzura, hagomba gupimwa uburyo nyakuri bwo kwerekana ikimenyetso no kwiyandikisha kw’igisubizo. Kureba gusa igipimo cyo kongera kwerekana amashusho ntibihagije. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Gerageza ikizamini cy’ubuntu kijyanye n’iki
Ikizamini cy’igihe cyo kugira icyo ukora
Koresha ikizamini cy’igihe cyo kugira icyo ukora ku gikoresho ushobora gukoresha mu buryo buhoraho. Iyo ugenzura iterambere, tandukanya ibisubizo by’imbeba, bya klaviye n’ibyo gukoresha urutoki kuri ecran. Igisubizo cyihuse nyuma yo guhindura ibikoresho kigaragaza ko uburyo wakoresheje mu kizamini bwahindutse; ubwacyo nticyerekana ko imikorere ya sisitemu y’imyakura yawe yahindutse.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ecran ya 120 Hz iremeza ko igihe kizagabanukaho 8 ms?
Oya. 8.33 ms ni igihe kiri hagati yo kongera kwerekana ishusho inshuro imwe kuri icyo gipimo, si igabanuka ryizewe ry’igihe cyose cyapimwe cyo gutanga igisubizo. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Ese nakosora amanota ya telefoni nkuraho igihe gihoraho?
Gukosora byashingira gusa ku gihe cy’ubukererwe cyapimwe ukwacyo kuri ubwo buryo nyirizina wakoresheje. Ibipimo byatangajwe byerekana ko ibisubizo bitandukana bitewe n’ihuriro ry’ibikoresho na porogaramu. Bridges et al., 2020
Ese kugerageza inshuro nyinshi bikuraho ubukererwe bw’igikoresho?
Kugerageza inshuro nyinshi bishobora kugabanya ukudashidikanya guterwa n’ibintu bitungurana. Ariko ntibihita bikuraho ubukererwe buhoraho mu gupima igihe. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Miller, 2023
Amasoko
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Ubunyangamugayo n’ihamye bifatika by’imbuga zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, mushakisha zo kuri interineti n’ibikoresho.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Ubushakashatsi bunini ku bipimo by’igihe: kugereranya porogaramu zitandukanye zikora ubushakashatsi, izo muri laboratwari n’izo kuri interineti.
- Woods et al. (2015). Ibintu bigira uruhare mu gihe cyo gutanga igisubizo cyoroshye.
- Woods et al. (2015). Gutinda guterwa n’imyaka mu guhitamo no gutanga igisubizo mu kizamini cyo guhitamo igisubizo ku mashusho.
- Ratcliff (1993). Uburyo bwo gukemura ibisubizo by’igihe bitandukanye cyane n’ibindi.
- Miller (2023). Abitabiriye bangahe? Ibigeragezo bingahe? Kongera ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi ku gihe cyo kugira icyo ukora.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Ingaruka zo gusubiramo ibizamini by’ubushobozi bwo gutekereza: isesengura rusange.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ikibazo cy’ihamye: impamvu imirimo yo gutekereza ikora neza idatanga itandukaniro rihamye hagati y’abantu.