Ibimenyetso bifatika n’imibare by’ingenzi
| Itsinda mu bushakashatsi bwo muri laboratwari | Impuzandengo ya WPM | Icyitonderwa cy’ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
| Abitabiriye bari barigishijwe kwandika badahanze amaso kuri klavye | 57.83 | Ibyiciro by’amahugurwa byashingiye ku byo bitangarije |
| Abitabiriye batigeze bakurikira amasomo yo kwandika | 58.93 | Bakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiyigisha |
| Umukoro wo kwandika inyuguti zivanze uko zibonetse, abari barigishijwe | 27.43 | Umukoro utandukanye no kwandika amagambo asanzwe |
| Umukoro wo kwandika inyuguti zivanze uko zibonetse, abiyigishije | 27.02 | Bigaragaza akamaro ko kwandika amagambo amenyerewe |
Iyi mibare iri mu mbonerahamwe ya 2 ya How We Type. Umubare w’abitabiriye wari muto, kandi amatsinda y’amahugurwa ntiyagabanyijwe mu buryo bwa tombola kugira ngo yige uburyo butandukanye. Kuba itandukaniro ritagaragaye nk’ingenzi mu mibare ntibihamya ko inyigisho zisanzwe zitigera zifasha. Ariko bigaragaza ko kubara intoki gusa bidahagije ngo hasobanurwe ubuhanga bwagaragaye. Feit et al., 2016
Amashusho y’imigendere yagaragaje iki?
Ubushakashatsi bwarebye aho amaso areba, uko amaboko agenda n’uko intoki zikora ku tuzu twa klavye. Kugenera buri rufunguzo urutoki ruhoraho, gutegura imigendere izakurikiraho no kugabanya imigendere idakenewe byajyanaga n’imikorere myiza. Ibi bisobanura uko abantu bazi kwandika bitwara; si igerageza ry’amahirwe ry’isomo ryemeza ko umuvuduko uziyongera ku kigero runaka cya WPM. Feit et al., 2016
Ubundi bushakashatsi bunini cyane bwakorewe kuri mudasobwa na bwo bwabonye uburyo butandukanye bwo kwandika. Abandika vuba batandukanaga mu gihe bafataga kwandika inyuguti ebyiri zikurikirana no mu buryo gukanda utuzu twa klavye byuzuzanya, hamwe n’ibindi. Kubara intoki gusa ntibigaragaza uko imigendere ikurikirana mu gihe. Dhakal et al., 2018
Impamvu amagambo amenyerewe afite akamaro
Amatsinda yombi yandikaga gahoro cyane ku nyuguti zivanze uko zibonetse kurusha ku nyandiko isanzwe. Kwandika bikubiyemo kumenya no gutunganya inyandiko y’icyitegererezo, ndetse no gukanda utuzu twa klavye. Ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze busobanura ko harimo ibice byo kubona no gutahura, gutekereza no kugenzura imigendere; bityo guhindura inyandiko ikoreshwa mu kizamini bishobora guhindura cyane amanota nubwo umubare w’intoki udahindutse. Feit et al., 2016 Salthouse, 1986
Ni iki kibigiraho ingaruka?
Ese ibi bivuze ko utagomba kwiga kwandika udahanze amaso kuri klavye?
Ibimenyetso ntibishyigikira uwo mwanzuro na wo. Igereranya ryakorewe muri laboratwari ryarebaga uko abantu bari basanzwe bazi kwandika bitwara, ntiryasuzumaga uburyo bw’amahugurwa bwaba bwiza kurusha ubundi ku muntu utangiye kwiga. Ubushakashatsi ku mateka y’imyitozo y’abandika buri munsi bushyigikira kureba ibyo abantu bimenyereza n’uko babikora, ariko ikibazo cy’impamvu n’ingaruka ku nyigisho nziza kurusha izindi kiracyafunguye. Keith et al., 2007
Kwandika kuri telefoni na byo bitwibutsa ko uburyo bufasha bushingira ku gikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bunini kuri telefoni bukubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha intoki n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha. Ibyavuye muri bwo ntibishobora gufatwa nk’igerageza ritaziguye ry’amasomo yo kwandika kuri mudasobwa ukoresheje intoki 10. Palin et al., 2019 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ni ibiki wakurikirana mu gihe wiga?
Ku nyandiko zitamenyerewe zigereranywa, pima umuvuduko hamwe n’umubare w’inyuguti wanditse neza. Gukosora amakosa bitwara igihe nubwo inyandiko ya nyuma isa n’iyanditswe neza; amakosa adakosowe yo ateza ikindi kibazo. Ubushakashatsi ku bipimo byo kwandika inyandiko busobanura impamvu igipimo cya nyuma cy’amakosa, umwanya wo kuyakosora n’umuvuduko buri kimwe gitanga amakuru atandukanye. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Gukoresha klavye, ururimi, ubwoko bw’inyandiko n’amategeko yo gukosora bidahinduka bituma kugereranya byoroha gusobanura. Nta bimenyetso biri hano bishyigikira umubare uhamye w’iminota yo kwimenyereza buri munsi, igihe cyizewe cyo kumenyera neza cyangwa itegeko rivuga ko buri wese agomba guhindura uburyo yari asanzwe akoresha. Ibyo byasaba ibimenyetso biva mu bundi bushakashatsi bugerageza uburyo bwo kwigisha. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Umwanzuro ngiro ni uko ubuhanga burenze itegeko ryo kubara intoki. Kwandika udahanze amaso kuri klavye ni bumwe mu buryo buteguye; n’abamenyereye kwiyigisha bashobora kugera ku buhanga. Icyo ugomba gusuzuma ni uko ukora neza imirimo ukoresha koko, aho kureba niba amaboko y’umuntu asa n’icyitegererezo kimwe cyateganyijwe. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Gerageza ikizamini cy’ubuntu kijyanye n’iki
Ikizamini cy’umuvuduko wo kwandika kuri mudasobwa
Koresha ikizamini cyo kwandika kugira ngo ugereranye uburyo bwawe bwite mu bihe bimwe. Nuhindura uburyo ukoresha, andika iryo hinduka mu byo wanditseho kandi ukoreshe inyandiko utamenyereye. Itandukaniro ry’amanota ry’igihe gito ryonyine ntirishobora kwerekana uburyo buzakubera bwiza uko igihe gihita.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ese umuntu wandika akoresheje intoki 2 ashobora kwandika vuba?
Hari abiyigishije kwandika bakora neza bakoresheje intoki nke, ariko ubushakashatsi ntibugaragaza umuvuduko wizewe ku mubare runaka w’intoki. Feit et al., 2016
Ese ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kwandika udahanze amaso kuri klavye nta kamaro bifite?
Oya. Bwagenzuye amatsinda yari asanzweho, mu itsinda rito; abatangiraga kwiga ntibagabanyijwe mu matsinda yiga uburyo butandukanye. Feit et al., 2016
Ese nkwiye kwibanda kuri WPM gusa?
Umuvuduko ugomba gusuzumwa hamwe n’amakosa n’umwanya wo kuyakosora. Umuvuduko mwinshi ubarwa gusa ushobora guhisha ko inyandiko yavuyemo idafite akamaro gahagije. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Amasoko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Observations on Typing from 136 Million Keystrokes.
- Palin et al. (2019). How do People Type on Mobile Devices?.
- Feit et al. (2016). How We Type.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Metrics for text entry research.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Measuring errors in text entry tasks.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Text Entry for Mobile Computing: Models and Methods, Theory and Practice.
- Salthouse (1986). Perceptual, cognitive, and motoric aspects of transcription typing..
- Keith et al. (2007). A deliberate practice account of typing proficiency in everyday typists..