Ibimenyetso bifatika n’imibare by’ingenzi
| Itsinda mu bushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho bigendanwa | Impuzandengo ya WPM | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|---|
| Abitabiriye bose | 36.17 | SD 13.22; kwandika ibyavuzwe mu Cyongereza |
| Imyaka 10–19 | 39.6 | Igereranya ry’amatsinda y’imyaka, si impinduka yakurikiranywe igihe kirekire |
| Imyaka 20–29 | 36.5 | Ubushakashatsi bumwe |
| Imyaka 40–49 | 28.9 | Ubushakashatsi bumwe |
| Imyaka 50–59 | 26.3 | Ubushakashatsi bumwe |
Imibare rusange yatangajwe mu bisubizo no mu mbonerahamwe ya 3; iy’imyaka iri mu mbonerahamwe ya 4. Impuzandengo y’imyaka y’abitabiriye yari 24.1 kandi bashakishijwe kuri interineti. Abakorerabushake bakiri bato n’aborohewe no kwandika mu Cyongereza bari benshi, bityo iyi mbonerahamwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu kwita umuntu wese wo mu kigero runaka ko yandika buhoro cyangwa vuba. Palin et al., 2019
Ese telefone ihora itinda kurusha klavye?
Abashakashatsi bagereranyije ibyavuye ku bikoresho bigendanwa n’ubushakashatsi bunini bwakorewe kuri mudasobwa isanzwe, hakoreshejwe uburyo busa. Impuzandengo y’ubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa yari 51.56 WPM. Ibi bitanga amakuru yo kugereranya, ariko si igerageza ryatoranyije ku buryo butunguranye buri muntu ngo akore ku bikoresho byombi. Gukuramo izo mpuzandengo ntibivuga uko wowe ku giti cyawe wakwihutisha kwandika uramutse uhinduye igikoresho. Palin et al., 2019 Dhakal et al., 2018
Uburyo bwo kwandika mu buzima bwa buri munsi na bwo buratandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwakoresheje amashusho y’uko abantu bagendaga bwerekana ko abakoresha klavye y’umubiri bigishije ubwabo bashobora kwandika neza badakurikiza uburyo bumwe bwateganyijwe bwo gukoresha intoki. Kwandika kuri telefone hiyongeraho gukorakora ahantu hagenewe kuri ecran n’imikorere ifasha kwandika, bityo itegeko ryo gukoresha intoki zose uko ari icumi kuri mudasobwa ntirikwiriye gukoreshwa nk’igipimo kuri telefone. Feit et al., 2016 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ijanisha ry’amakosa risobanura iki?
Agaciro ka 2.34% kerekeye amakosa yagumye mu nyandiko yanditswe, hakurikijwe uburyo ubushakashatsi bwapimye amakosa. Si igice cy’ibikorwaho byose byari amakosa, kuko amwe yarakosowe. Uburyo bwo gupima kwandika inyandiko butandukanya amakosa aguma mu nyandiko n’imbaraga zo kuyakosora; nta na kimwe muri ibyo gikwiye guhishwa no gutangaza umuvuduko gusa. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ni iki kibigiraho ingaruka?
Imyaka, igitsina n’ururimi bigomba gusobanurwa mu buryo bukwiye
Mu bitabiriye bose ubushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho bigendanwa, impuzandengo y’abagore n’iy’abagabo yari 36.0 na 36.1 WPM, uko bikurikirana, nubwo imibare yerekanye itandukaniro mu itsinda rinini ry’amakuru. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’izo mpuzandengo z’itsinda ryose ni rito cyane mu buzima busanzwe. Itsinda rito ryo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryagaragaje ishusho itandukanye, bigaragaza ko kumenya niba ibisubizo bifite agaciro mu mibare no kumenya niba byakoreshwa ku bandi bose ari ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye. Palin et al., 2019
Abakoresha Icyongereza nk’ururimi kavukire bandikaga ku mpuzandengo ya 37.8 WPM muri iyo mbonerahamwe. Iryo sano ntirihamya ko guhindura ururimi rwa telefone bizatera iterambere runaka. Igikorwa cyasabaga kwandika ibyavuzwe mu Cyongereza, kandi kumenyera ururimi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gusoma no kwandika inyandiko yatanzwe. Palin et al., 2019 Salthouse, 1986
Ese gukosora amagambo byikora no gutanga amagambo yakurikiraho birafasha?
Muri aya makuru, gukosora amagambo byikora byari bifitanye isano nziza n’umuvuduko, mu gihe guhitamo amagambo yatanzwe byari bifitanye isano mbi na wo. Ubushakashatsi bwitegereje uko ibintu byari bimeze, bityo ayo masano ntahamyako gufungura kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bizatuma buri mukoresha yongera umuvuduko ku rugero rumwe. Abantu bahitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye kubera impamvu zitandukanye, zirimo ubuhanga basanganywe n’uburyo bakoramo amakosa. Palin et al., 2019
Kugira ngo wigereranye mu buryo bufite akamaro, koresha imiterere ya klavye, igenamiterere ry’ibikoresho bigufasha, ururimi n’ubwoko bw’igikorwa bidahinduka. Andika niba ibyanditswe ari byo kimwe n’umubare wa WPM. Ikiganiro cyohererezanya ubutumwa, interuro wafashe mu mutwe n’inyandiko utamenyereye yo kwandika bivuga ibice bitandukanye byo guhanga ururimi no kurwandika ukoresheje intoki. MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Imyitozo ishobora kongera ubuhanga bujyanye n’igikorwa runaka, ariko ubushakashatsi ku kwandika mu buzima bwa buri munsi ntibutanga gahunda y’imyitozo ya telefone yizewe ko izakora kuri bose. Intego ifatika ni ukwitoza kwandika neza kandi wisanzuye mu bihe usanzwe ukoresha, ukabipima ukoresheje ibikoresho bisa aho kwiringira ijanisha ryo hejuru ryasezeranyijwe cyangwa intego imwe ya WPM igenewe bose. Keith et al., 2007 Feit et al., 2016
Gerageza ikizamini cy’ubuntu kijyanye n’iki
Ikizamini cy’umuvuduko wo kwandika kuri mudasobwa
Gerageza ikizamini cyo kwandika ukoresheje uburyo bwa ecran ikorwaho, maze ugereranye ibindi bizamini uzakora kuri telefone ukoresheje ubwo buryo. Ibisubizo bya klavye y’umubiri bigomba kugereranywa ukwabyo. Imibare yatangajwe itanga amakuru ku bwoko bw’igikorwa; si ijanisha rya ba rwitabira imikino ya Helibrain.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ese 36 WPM ni ibisanzwe kuri buri ukoresha telefone?
Ni impuzandengo yegeranye y’iri tsinda ry’abakorerabushake, si igipimo gihagarariye abantu bose bo mu myaka, ibihugu cyangwa abakoresha klavye bitandukanye. Palin et al., 2019
Ese abagore cyangwa abagabo bandika vuba kuri telefone?
Impuzandengo y’itsinda ryose yari hafi kungana, mu gihe amatsinda mato yo mu bushakashatsi yagaragaje ibisubizo bitandukanye. Ibyo bisubizo ntibyemeza gushyiraho itegeko rusange ryerekeye umuntu ku giti cye. Palin et al., 2019
Ese nakwiye kuzimya itangwa ry’amagambo?
Iryo sano ryagaragaye mu bushakashatsi bwitegereje uko ibintu byari bimeze ntirigaragaza igenamiterere rikubereye kurusha ayandi. Gereranya ibikorwa bisa n’uko byakozwe neza mbere yo kuvuga ko itandukaniro ryatewe n’igikoresho runaka. Palin et al., 2019 Soukoreff et al., 2003
Amasoko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Ibyagaragaye mu kwandika ukoresheje gukanda utubuto miliyoni 136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Abantu bandika bate ku bikoresho bigendanwa?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Uburyo twandika.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Ibipimo by’ubushakashatsi ku kwandika inyandiko.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Gupima amakosa mu mirimo yo kwandika inyandiko.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kwandika inyandiko ku bikoresho bigendanwa: imiterere n’uburyo, inyigisho n’imikorere.
- Salthouse (1986). Ibice by’imyumvire, ubwenge n’imikorere y’umubiri mu kwandika ibyavuzwe mu majwi..
- Keith et al. (2007). Ibisobanuro bishingiye ku myitozo iteguwe ku buhanga bwo kwandika bw’abandika mu buzima bwa buri munsi..