IQ no gukurikiranya ivyiyumviro

Mbega imyimenyerezo y'ubwonko ishobora kwongereza IQ yawe?

Kwimenyereza gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwibuka amakuru mu gihe gito bishobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza gukora neza mu bikorwa bisa na vyo, ariko ubushakashatsi ntibwerekana ko umuntu ashobora kuronka iyongerekana rya IQ rishobora gutegekanywa. Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ritanga ibipimo bitandukanye ku bushobozi bwo kwiyumvira muri rusangi, bivanye n'imyimenyerezo, abayigize n'ibikorwa vyakoreshejwe mu kubigereranya. Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku bwenge bwo kwibuka, Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi kuri N-back

Gerageza ubwawe (Icongereza)
Urugi rumeze nk'umuheto, akazingi n'ikibumbe kizunguza impande, biri mu muzunguruko w'ubururu.

Vyateguwe n'umugwi wa HelibrainVyaheruka gusuzumwa

Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare

Igereranya n'ico ryapimyeIngaruka isanzwe, gIntera y'ukwizigirwa ya 95%
Imyimenyerezo yo gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwibuka: ubushobozi butari ubwo kuvuga, ugereranije n'abahawe iyindi myimenyerezo0.05−0.02 gushika kuri 0.13
Imyimenyerezo yo gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwibuka: ubushobozi butari ubwo kuvuga, ugereranije n'abatarahawe iyindi myimenyerezo0.200.11 gushika kuri 0.28
Imyimenyerezo ya N-back: ukwiyumvira kutagendera ku bumenyi umuntu yari asanzwe afise, hakoreshejwe imigwi itandukanye yo kugereranya0.160.08 gushika kuri 0.24

Aho vyavuye: isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku bwenge bwo kwibuka, imbonerahamwe y'ingaruka zihuta, isuzuma rya N-back, isesengura ry'ibice. Abari mu migwi y'igereranya bahawe iyindi myimenyerezo; abo mu migwi itahawe iyindi myimenyerezo ntibahawe imyimenyerezo isa na yo. Ibi ni ibipimo vy'itandukaniro risanzwe hagati y'imigwi, si amanota ya IQ canke igipimo c'ivyo umuntu ashobora kwitega kwunguka. Inyuma yo guhindura ibiharuro hisunzwe ubwoko bw'igereranya, igipimo c'ukwiyumvira co mu isuzuma rya N-back caragabanutse kandi nticaba kigikomeye.

Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?

Isuzuma rinini ryarimwo abantu b'imyaka itandukanye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyimenyerezo yo gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwibuka; isuzuma rya N-back ryibanda ku bantu bakuze bafise amagara meza. Uko ubushakashatsi bwatoranijwe, uko bwasesenguwe n'imyimenyerezo yo kugereranya vyarafashije gusigura igituma ibipimo bitandukanye. Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku bwenge bwo kwibuka, Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi kuri N-back

Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo

Ikigeragezo ca N-back

Iyigerageze: N-back (Icongereza). Rikoreshe kugira ngo umenye ingene wibika amakuru mashasha mu bwenge, ariko nta n'umwe agusezeranira ko IQ izokwiyongera.

Gerageza ubwawe (Icongereza)

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa

Kumenya gukina urukino neza kurushiriza vyoba bisobanura ko umuntu yateye imbere koko?

Ni ugutera imbere muri ico gikorwa. Kugira ngo umenye ko ubushobozi butandukanye na co bwateye imbere, hakenewe ibindi bimenyamenya.

Ibi bipimo vyoba birimwo ubwoko bwose bw'imyimenyerezo y'ubwonko?

Bivuga ku myimenyerezo yo gukoresha ubwenge bwo kwibuka yavuzwe no ku vyo yapimye mu bijanye no kwiyumvira. Ntibikwiye gufatwa nk'aho vyerekeye ibikorwa vyose vyo kwiga.

Iyo intera y'ukwizigirwa irimwo ko ata ngaruka ihari, vyoba vyemeza ko ata nyungu na ntoya ishobora kuboneka?

Oya. Yerekana ko igipimo kitari ntakekeranywa. Ntitanga icemezo c'uko umuntu azokwunguka ikintu kanaka.

Amasoko

Vuga uru rupapuro: Mbega imyimenyerezo y'ubwonko ishobora kwongereza IQ yawe?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/can-brain-training-improve-iq. CC BY 4.0.

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