Mayeso a liwiro lolemba pa kiyibodi: njira

Zimene amayezera

Liwiro lolemba pokopera mawu ndi kulondola kwa makiyi omwe adindidwa pa chipangizo cha mlendo mwiniwake; ndi luso loona ndi kayendedwe ka thupi, osati mayeso a luso la kuzindikira.

Mmene amachitira

Ndime zazifupi za zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, zolembedwa kaamba ka mayesowa, zimasanjidwa mwachisawawa pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yoyambira ya masewerawo ndipo zimaphatikizidwa kufika pa zilembo zosachepera 1,600 (zoposa zimene aliyense angalembe m’nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa). Njira: masekondi 30 kapena 60 (yokhazikika ndi 60). Nthawi imayamba mukadina kiyi yoyamba ndipo imatha nthawi yoikidwiratu ikatha kapena mawu onse akamalizidwa. Zilembo zolondola zimasanduka zakuda, zolakwika zofiira; Backspace imakonza zolakwa; Space imapita ku mawu otsatira. Kuyika mawu pokopera ndi kuwakokera ndi koletsedwa. Pa kiyibodi yeniyeni, chochitika cholowetsa chimene chawonjezera zilembo zoposa 2 chimawerengedwa ngati kukopera ndi kuika mawu kapena kudzaza zokha; mawu olowetsedwa ndi njira yolowetsera mawu (IME) amaloledwa. Pa mafoni, kulemba posesa chala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amene aperekedwa n’kololedwa. Tsambali limazindikira mtundu wa njira yolowetsera mawu (kiyibodi yeniyeni kapena kukhudza sikirini). Kuchoka pa tsamba la msakatuli kumathetsa masewerawo. Ulalo wa vuto la mnzanu umapereka mawu omwewo.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Mawu amene anaperekedwa ndi amene analembedwa amagawidwa pa mipata. WPM = (zilembo za mawu omalizidwa molondola, kuphatikiza mpata umodzi pa liwu lililonse, komanso chiyambi cholondola cha liwu limene likulembedwa) / 5 / mphindi, pomwe mphindi ndi nthawi yaifupi pakati pa nthawi imene yadutsa ndi utali wa nthawi ya njira yosankhidwa (osachepera 1 s). WPM yonse = zilembo zonse zolembedwa / 5 / mphindi. Kulondola = zilembo zomwe zinafanana ndi mawu amene anaperekedwa pamene zinalembedwa / zilembo zonse zolembedwa (zolakwa zokonzedwa zimawerengedwabe). Zolakwa zosakonzedwa = zilembo zolakwika kapena zosowa m’mawu omalizidwa. Chachikulu: WPM; chokwera ndi chabwino. Kuyerekezera ndi osewera ena kumasonyezedwa ngati gawo la osewera amene mwawaposa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana yokha (kiyibodi kapena kukhudza), utali wa nthawi womwewo, ndi chinenero chimodzimodzi cha mawuwo, kuchokera kwa osewera 100 ofanana. Kuyerekezera osewera kumagwiritsa ntchito masewera oyamba okha (palibe masewera am’mbuyomo a mlendo, akaunti kapena adiresi ya IP ndi chipangizo chomwecho), opanda zizindikiro za ubwino wa deta, komanso okhala ndi mtundu womwewo wa pulogalamu yowerengera zotsatira ndi makonzedwe omwewo a pulogalamu yoyendetsera masewerawo.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Masewera amakanidwa ngati nthawi yake si 30 kapena 60 s, nthawi imene yatenga iposa utali wa njira yosankhidwa kuphatikiza 1.5 s, chiwerengero cha makiyi amene adindidwa sichikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero chonse, nthawi za mawu zibwerera m’mbuyo, kapena kulemba kupitirire kumapeto kwa mawu amene anaperekedwa. Masewera amawonetsedwa koma sawerengedwa poyerekezera ngati WPM yolondola iposa 300 kapena, pa kiyibodi yeniyeni, chochitika cholowetsa mawu chawonjezera zilembo zoposa 2. Seva imapanganso masewera onse kuchokera ku mbiri yaiwisi (ndi nambala yoyambira ngati ilipo) ndipo imadziwerengera yokha zotsatira; zimene tsamba likunena kuti n’zolondola kapena zolakwika sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbiri yosatsatira malamulo a masewerawo imakanidwa, ndipo palibe chimene chimasungidwa. Masewera osungidwa angakhale ndi zizindikiro za ubwino wa deta zomwe sizionetsedwa ndipo sizilepheretsa kupeza zotsatira: masewera 10 kapena kuposerapo ochokera ku adiresi imodzi ya IP, kusowa kwa chizindikiritso cha mlendo, kusintha ma tabu, ndi zizindikiro za makina (msakatuli woyendetsedwa ndi makina, liwiro losatheka, kusowa kwa zochitika zolowetsa, kapena nthawi zotsatizana mofanana kwambiri ndi za makina).

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Kafukufuku wa kulemba pa kiyibodi ndi masamba a intaneti ophunzitsira kulemba amagwiritsa ntchito mawu, utali wa nthawi ndi malamulo a zolakwa osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo kuwerengera WPM yonse kapena yolondola, komanso ngati zolakwa ziyenera kukonzedwa). Mayesowa amawerengera mawu olembedwa molondola okha (WPM yolondola), amalola kuti zolakwa zisakonzedwe, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ndime zake zokha; choncho manambala a mayeso ena ndi a deta yaikulu ya pa intaneti (Dhakal et al. 2018; Palin et al. 2019) ndi ongothandiza kumvetsa nkhaniyi.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Zotsatira zimadalira kwambiri chipangizo, kapangidwe ka kiyibodi, kukonza mawu kokha ndi mawu amene akulembedwa. Ndime zimavuta mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chinenero, choncho zotsatira sizingayerekezereke pakati pa zinenero. Masekondi 30 amangopereka chithunzithunzi chachangu. Izi siziyesa nzeru kapena vuto lililonse la kuphunzira. Pa zinenero zolembedwa popanda mipata pakati pa mawu, kuwerengera potengera mawu kungasagwire ntchito monga momwe kunafunidwira (onani zolemba).

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Ndime zake zinalembedwa kaamba ka mayesowa m’Chingelezi ndi zinenero zina 53 (zinenero 54 zonse). Masamba a zinenero zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawu a Chingelezi.