Mayeso a Stroop: njira

Zimene amayezera

Kuletsa kusokonezana / chidwi chosankha: kuchedwa kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha liwu la mtundu lotsutsana (kusokonezana kwa mayeso a Stroop), pamodzi ndi kulondola.

Mmene amachitira

Mitundu inayi: wofiira, wobiriwira, wabuluu, wachikasu. Mayeso aliwonse amaonetsa liwu limodzi la mtundu lolembedwa ndi inki imodzi mwa mitundu inayi; woyesedwa amasankha mtundu wa inkiyo pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani anayi, makiyi 1 mpaka 4, kapena (ngati chinenerocho chikulola) chilembo choyamba cha liwu la mtunduwo, mwachitsanzo R, G, B, Y m’Chingelezi. Pali mayesero 4 oyeserera okhala ndi ndemanga (700 ms); anthu atsopano amayeserera mwachisawawa, ndipo aliyense angalumphe. Kenako pamakhala mayesero 40 owerengedwa, theka lake ndendende ali ogwirizana (liwu = inki) ndipo theka lina losagwirizana, motsatana kosakanizidwa, opanda ndemanga. Nthawi yoyankhira ndi 3,000 ms; kusayankha kumawerengedwa ngati kulakwitsa. Pakati pa mayesero pali 500 ms. Kutuluka pa tabu ya msakatuli kumathetsa mayeserowo. Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 2.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Kulondola = mayankho olondola / mayesero onse owerengedwa (kutha kwa nthawi yoyankha kumaonedwa ngati kulakwitsa). Nthawi yapakati yoyankhira pa mayesero olondola ogwirizana ndi pa mayesero olondola osagwirizana (avareji ya masamu mu ms, popanda kuchotsa mayankho a pang’onopang’ono kapena othamanga kwambiri). Chachikulu: kusokonezana ('mtengo wa kusagwirizana') = nthawi yapakati yolondola pa mayesero osagwirizana kuchotsa nthawi yapakati yolondola pa mayesero ogwirizana, mu ms; yochepa imatanthauza kusokonezana kochepa. Imaonetsedwa kokha ngati kulondola kuli osachepera 70%; apo ayi kulondola kumakhala nambala yaikulu. Nambala yoipa imaonetsedwa ngati 0 pa tsamba la zotsatira (nambala yosungidwa imasungabe chizindikiro chake). Palibe kuyerekezera osewera komwe kumaonetsedwa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Tsambali limatumiza mayeso onse owerengedwa (liwu, inki, yankho, nthawi yoyankhira). Mitundu yosakhala m’gulu lovomerezeka imakanidwa; chipika chimodzi chingakhale ndi mayesero osapitirira 200. Chowerengera zotsatira chilibe malire apansi a nthawi yoyankhira ndipo sichichotsa mayankho osazolowereka; mayankho othamanga kwambiri amazindikiridwa ndi macheke okha a makina. Seva imamanganso mayeserowo kuchokera ku chipika chosakonzedwa (ndi nambala yoyambira ya mayeserowo ngati ilipo) ndipo imawerengera yokha zotsatira; zonse zimene tsambali linena kuti n’zolondola kapena zolakwika zimanyalanyazidwa. Chipika chophwanya malamulo a masewerawa chimakanidwa, ndipo palibe chimene chimasungidwa. Zotsatira zosungidwa zingakhale ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe zimene sizionetsedwa ndipo sizilepheretsa zotsatira: mayesero 10 kapena kuposerapo ochokera ku adiresi imodzi ya IP, kusowa kwa nambala yodziwira mlendo, kusintha ma tabu, ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito makina (msakatuli woyendetsedwa ndi makina, liwiro losatheka, kusowa kwa zochitika zolowetsa, nthawi yoyankhira yokhazikika ngati ya makina).

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Mu Stroop (1935), anthu ankawerenga mokweza makadi onse osindikizidwa ndipo nthawi yawo inkayesedwa. Baibulo ili limaonetsa liwu limodzi pa nthawi ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena makiyi, mofanana ndi mapulogalamu ambiri apakompyuta, koma lili ndi mayesero 40 okha. Palibe mkhalidwe wosalowerera ndale (monga mawanga amitundu kapena mawu osatchula mitundu), choncho zotsatira zake ndi mayesero osagwirizana kuchotsa ogwirizana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kufulumira kulikonse kwa mawu ogwirizana, osati kusagwirizana kuchotsa kusalowerera ndale.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Kusiyana kwa kuona mitundu, makonzedwe a mitundu pa sikirini, mawonekedwe a usiku ndi zosefera za mawonekedwe amdima zimasintha ntchitoyi. Kuchedwa kwa zolowetsa kumasiyana pakati pa zipangizo. Popeza pali mayesero 20 pa chikhalidwe chilichonse, zotsatira za kusokonezana sizikhala zokhazikika; ndipo zotsatira za kusiyana ngati zimenezi sizidalirika kwambiri pobwereza mayeso, ngakhale mu labotale (Hedge et al. 2018). Kuyeserera kumachepetsa zotsatirazi. Luso lowerenga chinenero cha tsambali ndi lofunika. Si mayeso a matenda.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Mawu a mitundu ali m’chinenero cha tsambali pa Chingelezi ndi zinenero zina 99 (mawu a mitundu a m’chinenerocho; kuwerengera zotsatira kumagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zokhazikika za mitundu, choncho n’chimodzimodzi m’zinenero zonse). Makiyi a zilembo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zilembo zoyenera; apo ayi makiyi 1 mpaka 4 okha.