Mayeso a IQ: njira

Zimene amayezera

Kulingalira kosinthasintha (magulu a zithunzi), kukumbukira zinthu zimene ukugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo (kutalika kwa manambala), liwiro lokonza zinthu m’maganizo (kufananitsa manambala ndi zizindikiro), luso la kuona malo ndi zithunzi (kutembenuza zinthu m’maganizo), ndi luso la mawu (mawu ofanana, kufananitsa maganizo, kusankha chosiyana). Kulingalira kokha ndiko kumayikidwa pa muyezo wofanana ndi wa IQ.

Mmene amachitira

Asanayambe, wosewerayo angapereke gulu la zaka (posankha: osakwana 16, 16-17, 18-29, 30-44, 45-59, 60 kapena kupitirira); popanda zimenezi, zotsatira za kuyesako sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa miyezo ya mtsogolo. 1) Kulingalira: mafunso okhazikika 14 ochokera ku Open Matrices Item Bank (OMIB), ofanana kwa aliyense, kuyambira losavuta kwambiri (mafunso a OMIB 5, 17, 2, 9, 1, 54, 112, 20, 91, 126, 169, 170, 214, 213), pambuyo pa mafunso 2 oyesezera (6 ndi 11) okhala ndi mayankho. Wosewerayo amamaliza selo lachisanu ndi chinayi lomwe likusowa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu 20 (magulu 5 a 4) m'malo mosankha pa mayankho operekedwa; funso lililonse lili ndi malire a 90 s, ndipo selo lomwe lamangidwa mpaka nthawiyo litatha limatumizidwa. 2) Kukumbukira zinthu zimene ukugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo: kukumbukira manambala motsatira dongosolo lomwe aonetsedwa (kuyambira pa 3, kufika pa manambala 12) ndi mobwerera (kuyambira pa 2, kufika pa 10), manambala amaonetsedwa pa sikirini kwa 1,000 ms + 600 ms pa nambala iliyonse, kenako amalembedwa pokumbukira; amayesa 2 pa utali uliwonse, ndipo zolakwa ziwiri pa utali umodzi zimamaliza gawolo; nambala yomweyo siibwerezedwa kawiri motsatizana. 3) Liwiro lokonza zinthu m’maganizo: kufananitsa zizindikiro ndi manambala kwa 90 s, zizindikiro 9 kuchokera pagulu la 12 zokhala ndi kiyi yatsopano pa kuyesa kulikonse, mafunso 6 oyesezera okhala ndi ndemanga; yankho lililonse limapititsa wosewerayo ku lina. 4) Zithunzi ndi malo: kuzunguliza mawonekedwe m’maganizo kuti aone ngati ali ofanana kapena ngati chithunzi chagalasi, pogwiritsa ntchito magulu awiriawiri 16 okhazikika (ofanana kwa aliyense), magulu awiriawiri 2 oyesezera, 8 s pa gulu lililonse. 5) Mawu: mafunso 15 oyambirira (m’Chingelezi: mawu ofanana 6, mafanizo 5, kusankha chosiyana 4; mayankho 5 pa funso lililonse). Mafunso ochepa oyesezera osapatsidwa mfundo a mitundu yatsopano (gulu la zithunzi lopangidwa, mndandanda wa manambala, kuzunguliza kovuta kwambiri, mndandanda wa zilembo, fanizo) amaikidwa pa malo osankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yoyambira, osati poyamba, ndipo sawerengedwa. Seva imamanganso kuyesa konse kuchokera pa nambala yoyambira kuti iwerengere zotsatira.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Kulingalira: luso la theta limayerekezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera kwa expected a posteriori (EAP) motsatira chitsanzo cha IRT cha magawo awiri a logistic, pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a mafunso a OMIB ofalitsidwa ndi prior yokhazikika ya normal; SD ya posterior ndiyo cholakwika chake chokhazikika. Theta imasinthidwa kukhala muyezo wa IQ motere: IQ = 100 + 15 x (mu + sigma x theta), pomwe mu = 0.7 (SE 0.2) ndi sigma = 0.88 (SE 0.03) amafotokoza gulu loyerekezera la OMIB pogwiritsa ntchito SD ya anthu onse. Ziwerengerozi zinayerekezera pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero za maphunziro, sizinayesedwe. Cholakwika cha chiwerengero cha IQ chimaphatikiza SE ya munthuyo ndi kusatsimikizika kwa mu ndi sigma; malire owonetsedwa ndi +/- 1.645 SE (90%), ndipo amakhala osapitirira 70 kapena 130. Ana osakwana zaka 16 amaona zigoli zenizeni zokha. Magawo ena amaonetsa zigoli zenizeni ndi mawu akuti 'kuyerekezera kukubwera': kutalika kwa kukumbukira kutsogolo ndi mobwerera, mayankho olondola a kufananitsa chizindikiro ndi nambala mu 90 s (ndi nthawi pa yankho lolondola), kulondola kwa kutembenuza ndi RT yapakati pa zinthu zoyankhidwa molondola, ndi chiwerengero cha mawu oyankhidwa molondola. IQ yonse siziwonetsedwa mpaka magawo onse atakhala ndi miyezo. Uthenga wokhudza kuyesanso umanena kuti kuyeserera kungawonjezere pafupifupi mfundo 5.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Magawo onse ayenera kumalizidwa, ndipo mtundu wa mayeso uyenera kufanana ndi umene unalipo pamene mayesowo anayamba. Zambiri za khalidwe la mayeso zimasungidwa limodzi ndi mayesowo: kusintha ma tabu, mayankho ofulumira (kumaliza funso la magulu a zithunzi pasanathe 3 s, kusankha yankho pasanathe 1.2 s, kuyankha pa kutembenuza pasanathe 300 ms), nthawi yotha pa kulingalira, ngati mayesowo anapitirizidwa atayimitsidwa, ndiponso ngati ndi kuyesa koyamba (mbiri ya msakatuli limodzi ndi mayeso am’mbuyomu a ID yomweyo ya mlendo kapena akaunti). Mayeso amawerengedwa pokonza miyezo ya m’tsogolo kokha ngati ndi kuyesa koyamba, palibe kusintha tabu, palibe mayankho ofulumira oposa limodzi, ndipo wosewerayo ali ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposa. Mayeso a kulingalira oyankhidwa onse molondola amalembedwa chifukwa mayankho ake ali pagulu. Mayeso onse opatsidwa zigoli amasungidwa pamodzi ndi mtundu wa chipangizo cholowetsamo (chogwira, mbewa, kiyibodi), chinenero cha tsamba, mtundu wa pulogalamu yowerengera zotsatira ndi hashi ya kasinthidwe ka pulogalamu yoyendetsera mayeso. Zizindikiro za khalidwe la mayeso (mwachitsanzo, mayeso ambiri ochokera pa intaneti imodzi mkati mwa ola limodzi, kusowa kwa ID ya mlendo, msakatuli wodziyendetsa wokha, mayankho othamanga mosatheka) ndi mayeso am’mbuyomu a mlendo, akaunti kapena intaneti yomweyo zimalembedwa pamodzi ndi mzere wa zotsatira. Mayesowa amasungidwa, koma sachita nawo kuyerekezera ndi osewera ena. Zizindikirozi sizisintha zotsatira za wosewerayo.

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Mayeso a IQ a zachipatala amachitidwa pamasom’pamaso ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa, amakhala ndi magawo ambiri owonjezera ndipo miyezo yake imachokera ku gulu loyimira anthu onse. Mayesowa munthu amadzipangira yekha popanda woyang’anira, ndipo gawo la kulingalira lokha lili ndi kuyerekezera kwa anthu onse, pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ziwerengero kochokera ku chitsanzo. Mafunso a OMIB anaikidwa pa muyezo popanda malire a nthawi, choncho malire a 90 s amawapangitsa kukhala ovuta pang’ono pano. Manambala oti akumbukire amaonetsedwa pa sikirini, sawerengedwa mokweza. Mafunso a mawu tinawalemba tokha ndipo alibe miyezo.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Malire a IQ a gawo la kulingalira amadalira kulumikizana koyerekezera, osati koyezedwa, pakati pa gulu lokhazikitsira muyezo (anthu ofunsira kulowa m’sukulu zachipatala ku Germany) ndi anthu onse. Zigoli za pa intaneti zopanda woyang’anira zimakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a kupatuka kokhazikika pamwamba pa za mayeso oyang’aniridwa, ndipo kuyesanso kumawonjezera chifukwa cha kuyeserera. Kukula kwa sikirini, chipangizo cholowetsamo ndi nthawi ya msakatuli zimakhudza magawo a nthawi. Zigoli za mawu siziyenera kuyerekezera pakati pa zilankhulo. Si mayeso a IQ a zachipatala kapena ovomerezeka; sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zisankho za sukulu, ntchito kapena zachipatala.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Magawo a kulingalira, kukumbukira zinthu zimene ukugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo, liwiro ndi kuona malo sakudalira chinenero. Gawo la mawu limagwiritsa ntchito mafunso olembedwa m’chinenero chilichonse; ena asinthidwa kuchokera ku mafunso a Chingelezi. Lilipo m’zinenero 29: Chingelezi, Chiarabu, Chibengali, Chitchaina (chosavuta ndi chachikhalidwe), Chidatchi, Chifilipino, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chiheberi, Chihindi, Chiindoneziya, Chitaliyana, Chijapani, Chikorea, Chimarathi, Chiperisiya, Chipolishi, Chipwitikizi, Chirasha, Chisebiya, Chisipanishi, Chitamil, Chitelugu, Chitailandi, Chituruki, Chiyukireniya, Chiurdu ndi Chiviyetinamu. M’zinenero zina, gawo la mawu limadumphidwa. Malangizo ali m’zinenero zonse za webusaitiyi.