Chithunzithunzi cha tsiku ndi tsiku choyesa kulingalira: njira

Zimene amayezera

Zomwe zili: masewera a chithunzithunzi chatsiku ndi tsiku; zotsatira zake ndi nthawi yothetsa ndi chiwerengero cha manambala olembedwa motsutsana ndi malamulo. Zomwe sizili: si mayeso a luso la kuganiza okhazikitsidwa pa muyezo; alibe miyezo yoyerekezera, ndipo sayeza luntha kapena luso lililonse la kuganiza.

Mmene amachitira

Chithunzithunzi chimodzi tsiku lililonse la UTC, chopangidwa pa seva kuchokera pa deti, choncho aliyense amapeza mabokosi omwewo; nambala ya chithunzithunzi n imayamba pa deti loyambira kuphatikiza masiku n − 1. Kapangidwe: lalikulu la manambala la Latin losankhidwa mwachisawawa; zizindikiro zonse ndi manambala zimayikidwa ngati zothandizira; kenako zothandizazo zimachotsedwa motsatizana mwachisawawa pamene pulogalamu yotsatira njira zomveka pang’onopang’ono ikutha kudzaza mabokosi onse pa mlingo wa tsikulo (choncho yankho ndi limodzi lokha ndipo palibe chifukwa chongolingalira). Ayesa mpaka 40 patsiku kufikira atapeza limodzi lofuna ndendende mlingo wa tsikulo. Mlingo wa 1 umafuna kokha kupeza kuti ‘mtengo umodzi wokha ungayikidwe m’bokosi ili’ ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malire a zizindikiro; mlingo wa 2 umafunanso kuti ‘mtengowu uli ndi malo amodzi okha pa mzerewu wopingasa kapena woyima’. Kuti muyankhe: dinani bokosi kenako nambala, kapena gwiritsani ntchito manambala, mivi ndi Backspace; palinso njira yosankha yolembera manotsi. Mukamasewera, kuphwanya malamulo kumaoneka mofiira. Nthawi imayenda pokhapokha tsambali likuoneka.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Seva imaseweretsanso zolemba zonse (bokosi, mtengo kapena kufufuta, nthawi). Chithunzithunzi chimathetsedwa pamene mabokosi onse akufanana ndi yankho; nthawi ya zotsatira ndi nthawi yooneka pamene cholemba chothetsa chinalowetsedwa (nthawi yochepa ndiyo yabwino). Cholakwa ndi cholemba chimene, pamene chalowetsedwa, chimabwereza nambala pa mzere wake wopingasa kapena woyima kapena kuphwanya chizindikiro chokhala ndi bokosi loyandikana lodzazidwa; pa mzere wogawana zotsatira zolakwa zimawerengedwa pa mzere uliwonse (0 = wobiriwira, 1 = wachikasu, zoposa pamenepo = walalanje). Ziwerengero za ‘lero’: anthu angati anathetsa chithunzithunzicho, ndipo kuyambira osewera 5 kupita m’tsogolo, pakati pa nthawi yachangu kwambiri ya wosewera aliyense; nthawi zosakwana 15 s zimasungidwa koma siziphatikizidwa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Chithunzithunzi cha lero kapena dzulo chokha (UTC) ndi chimene chimalandiridwa; manambala operekedwa poyamba sangasinthidwe; nthawi zolowetsera siziyenera kubwerera m’mbuyo; zolemba zisapitirire 3,000 ndipo nthawi isapitirire maola 6. Ngati masewera atha osafika pa yankho, amasungidwa ngati osathetsedwa.

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Si njira yoyesera ya mu labotale. Futoshiki ndi mtundu wa zithunzithunzi wofalitsidwa; zithunzithunzi izi zimapangidwa ndi pulogalamu yathu. Milingo ya kuvuta imafotokozedwa ndi njira zofunika pothetsa, osati kuyezedwa pa osewera, ndipo nthawi yoyerekezedwa ya mphindi 2–5 ndi kuyerekezera chabe.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Nthawi zimadalira kuzolowera malamulo, chipangizo ndi zosokoneza; chithunzithunzi chimasintha tsiku lililonse, choncho nthawi zingayerekezereka pokhapokha pa chithunzithunzi chimodzi. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kuthetsa zithunzithunzi zotere kumasintha luso la kuganiza lonse. Si mayeso a luntha kapena thanzi.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Zinthu zoyesedwa sizidalira chinenero; malangizo ali m’zinenero zonse za tsambali.