Mayeso a luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano: njira

Zimene amayezera

Kuganiza mosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu: kupanga mawu amene matanthauzo ake ali kutalikirana (kutalikirana kwa matanthauzo), chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kuthekera kopanga zinthu mwaluso.

Mmene amachitira

Mlendo amalemba mpaka mayina 10 a zinthu wamba, liwu limodzi pa nthawi, popanda malire a nthawi, ndipo amafunsidwa kuti asankhe mawu osiyana kwambiri. Mawu aliwonse amafufuzidwa akangolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mindandanda ya mawu ya chinenero cha tsambali; mawu amene sangawerengedwe (si liwu limodzi lopangidwa ndi zilembo, ndi nambala, ndi dzina lenileni, si dzina la chinthu lodziwika, kapena abwerezedwa) amalembedwa ndi chifukwa chake ndipo satenga malo, choncho angasinthidwe. Mawu amakhala ndi zilembo 2–18. Chingelezi chimagwiritsa ntchito mindandanda ya mayina a zinthu, mayina enieni ndi manambala yochokera ku WordNet 3.0 (mitundu yosavuta ya unyinji wa mawu imavomerezedwa); zinenero zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mindandanda ya zinthu, mayina ndi manambala yochokera ku Wiktionary, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a mawu osinthidwa.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Liwu lililonse lowerengedwa limasinthidwa kukhala vekitala ya tanthauzo kuchokera ku malo amodzi okhazikika a ma vekitala a mawu a zinenero zambiri (mtundu wake umakhazikitsidwa kuti zotsatira ziziyerekezereka). Chiwerengero = avareji ya mtunda wa cosine pakati pa mawu onse awiri-awiri owerengedwa × 100 (ma pairi 21 pa mawu 7); chiwerengero chokwera chimatanthauza matanthauzo otalikirana kwambiri. Ngati mawu ovomerezeka ndi ochepera 7, mawu onse ovomerezeka amawerengedwa (osachepera 2). Mawu ovomerezeka opitirira la 7 amalembedwa koma sawerengedwa. Zotsatira zingayerekezere m’chinenero chimodzi chokha komanso mtundu umodzi wa ma vekitala; palibe kuyerekezera ndi anthu ena komwe kumasonyezedwa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Zimene munthu watumiza sizimakanidwa chifukwa cha mawu ake; mawu osavomerezeka amalumphidwa ndipo chifukwa chake chimalembedwa. Mawu ovomerezeka osakwana 2 sapereka chiwerengero.

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Malangizo ndi lamulo la 'mawu 7 oyambirira ovomerezeka pa mawu 10' n’zofanana ndi za Olson ndi anzake (2021). Zosiyana ndi izi: mtunda wa matanthauzo umachokera ku malo ena a ma vekitala a zinenero zambiri, choncho avareji yosindikizidwa ya DAT siigwira ntchito pano; mindandanda ya mawu imachokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana; mayeso okhala ndi mawu ovomerezeka 2–6 amawerengedwabe; ndipo amapezeka m’zinenero 18, osati Chingelezi chokha.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Chiwerengero chimadalira mawu amene mumadziwa, kalembedwe ndi chinenero, komanso zokondera zomwe zili m’malo a ma vekitala (mawu osowa kapena aukadaulo angakhale otalikirana ndi mawu ena onse). Njira monga kutchula zinthu za m’magulu osiyanasiyana zimasintha zotsatira. Mayeso amodzi angapereke zotsatira zosakhazikika. Kuganiza mosiyanasiyana ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya luso lopanga zinthu, osati kupambana pakupanga zinthu. Awa si muyezo wa luntha.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Mindandanda ya mawu ya Chingelezi ndi zinenero zina 17: Chiarabu, Chibengali, Chitchaina, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chihindi, Chiindonesiya, Chitaliyana, Chijapani, Chikorea, Chipolishi, Chipwitikizi, Chirasha, Chiserbiya, Chisipanishi, Chituruki ndi Chiukireniya. Tsamba la mayesowa limapezeka m’zinenero zimenezi zokha. Malangizo amapezeka m’zinenero zonse za tsambali.

Magwero a deta

Kuyang’ana mayina a zinthu a Chingelezi kumagwiritsa ntchito WordNet 3.0 (Princeton University, ufulu wokopera wa 2006), motsatira layisensi ya WordNet: https://wordnet.princeton.edu/license-and-commercial-use . Magwero a mayina a zinthu a zinenero zina akuphatikiza anthu amene amathandiza pa Wiktionary kudzera pa kaikki.org, motsatira CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ . Malamulo osefa mawu ndi a mmene mawu amasinthira ndi enieni a Helibrain. Awa ndi magwero a deta; mindandanda ya mawu ndi magulu a zinthu zoyesedwa sizinasindikizidwe pano.