Mayeso a makhalidwe akulu asanu: njira

Zimene amayezera

Mmene munthu amadziwonera pa mbali zisanu zazikulu za umunthu: kucheza ndi anthu (Extraversion), kukhala wogwirizana ndi ena (Agreeableness), kukhala wakhama ndi wodalirika (Conscientiousness), kukhazikika m'maganizo (Emotional Stability; mbali yosiyana ndi Neuroticism), ndi nzeru/kulingalira zinthu (Intellect/Imagination, zomwe zikusonyezedwa ngati kukhala wofunitsitsa kudziwa zatsopano, Openness).

Mmene amachitira

Mawu 50 a IPIP opezeka kwa anthu onse, motsatira dongosolo lofalitsidwa, limodzi pa nthawi. Kusintha kokha n’kuwonjezera chiganizo chathunthu chokhala ndi ‘I’ (mwachitsanzo, ‘Am the life of the party.’ lasanduka ‘I am the life of the party.’). Malangizo (mawu a IPIP): dzifotokozereni mmene mumakhalira nthawi zambiri panopa, osati mmene mungafunire kukhalira, monga mmene mumadzionera moona mtima, poyerekezera ndi anthu amene mumawadziwa a kugonana kofanana ndi zaka zofanana pafupifupi. Mlingo wa mayankho: Sizikundifotokoza n’komwe, Sizikundifotokoza kwambiri, Sizikufotokoza kapena sizikutsutsana ndi mmene ndilili, Zikundifotokoza kwambiri, Zikundifotokoza ndendende. Yankhani pogwiritsa ntchito batani kapena makiyi 1–5; ‘Bwerera’ (kapena Backspace) imakubwezeretsani kuti musinthe yankho. Palibe nthawi yoikika; nthawi yofika pa yankho lililonse lomaliza imalembedwa kokha kuti zizindikiro za khalidwe losayenera ziyang'anidwe.

Miyezo ya makonzedwe

Kuwerengera zotsatira

Mayankho amalembedwa ngati 1–5; mafunso owerengedwa mosinthana amasinthidwa kukhala 6 − x (kiyi ya IPIP). Avareji ya khalidwe = avareji ya mayankho 10 a khalidwelo atakonzedwa ndi kiyi (1–5). Chotsatira cha khalidwe = kuzunguliza 100 × (avareji − 1) / 4, kuyambira 0 (mayankho otsika kwambiri) mpaka 100 (apamwamba kwambiri); ichi si malo a munthu pa gulu la anthu oikidwa motsatira zotsatira. Chotsatira chapamwamba chimatanthauza kuti khalidwelo lilipo kwambiri (kukhazikika m'maganizo kwakukulu = Neuroticism yochepa). Chotsatira chachikulu chimasonyeza zotsatira zisanu za 0–100. Tsamba lina la lipoti limasonyeza malo oyerekezera a pa gulu la anthu: zimachokera ku kugawa kwa normal pogwiritsa ntchito ma avareji ndi ma SD ofalitsidwa a mafunso 50 omwewo (Gow et al., 2005, anthu odzipereka a ku Scotland, n ≈ 207, zaka zapakati 55), mpaka pa tsambali pakhale maulendo oyamba oyenerera osachepera 100 a mtundu womwewo wa mafunso; zitatero zimachokera kwa osewera a pa tsambali. Magulu a lipoti: otsika = malo a pa gulu la anthu a 30 kapena pansi, apamwamba = 70 kapena kuposa.

Malamulo ovomerezera mayeso ochitidwa

Mawu aliwonse ayenera kuyankhidwa kamodzi ndendende, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mafunso womwe tsambali linapereka; apo ayi ulendowo umakanidwa. Zizindikiro za khalidwe losayenera zimasungidwa pamodzi ndi ulendowo, siziwonetsedwa ndipo sizilepheretsa munthu: ‘straight_lining’ (mayankho onse 50 ndi ofanana) ndi ‘too_fast’ (osachepera theka la mayankho linaperekedwa pasanathe 700 ms). Maulendo oikidwa chizindikiro sachita nawo kufananitsa kwa pa tsambali.

Kusiyana ndi ntchito yakale yoyambirira

Mafunso, dongosolo lake, mlingo wa mayankho ndi kiyi yowerengera zotsatira n’zofanana ndi IPIP-50 yofalitsidwa, koma ‘I’ yawonjezedwa pa mawu aliwonse. Amaperekedwa pa intaneti popanda woyang'anira. Mabaibulo a zinenero zina ndi matembenuzidwe atsopano opangidwa pa tsambali, osati matembenuzidwe ovomerezeka a IPIP, ndipo sanatsimikizidwe.

Zimene mayesowa sangathe kuyeza

Mayesowa amadalira zimene munthu anena za iyemwini, choncho mayankho amasonyeza mmene amadzionera, mmene akumvera ndiponso kalembedwe ka kuyankha (kuvomereza mosaganizira, kufuna kuoneka bwino kwa anthu). Chotsatira cha 0–100 chimasonyeza malo anu pa mlingo wa mayankho, osati poyerekezera ndi anthu ena. Gulu lofotokozera lomwe linafalitsidwa ndi laling'ono, la anthu achikulire, ndipo linachokera kudziko limodzi; limangogwira ntchito moyerekezera pa matembenuzidwe a zinenero zina. Si chida chachipatala, cholembera anthu ntchito kapena kuyeza thanzi la maganizo.

Zinenero ndi mmene zawunikidwira

Mawu a IPIP a Chingelezi; matembenuzidwe a zinenero zina 99 (kumasulira mothandizidwa ndi makina limodzi ndi kufufuza zokha kalembedwe ka malamulo ndi mawu; manambala a mafunso, mbali ya mawu ndi kiyi yowerengera zotsatira sizinasinthe; palibe kutsimikizidwa kapena miyezo ya m'deralo). Chinenero chilichonse chili ndi mtundu wake wa mafunso, ndipo mawu ofotokozera a Chingelezi amalembedwa kuti ndi oyerekezera akagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matembenuzidwe ena.