Umboni wofunika ndi manambala
| Liwiro la kusinthanso chithunzi pa sikirini | Nthawi ya kusinthanso kamodzi | Tanthauzo lake |
|---|---|---|
| 60 Hz | 16.67 ms | 1,000 kugawidwa ndi 60 |
| 120 Hz | 8.33 ms | 1,000 kugawidwa ndi 120 |
| 144 Hz | 6.94 ms | 1,000 kugawidwa ndi 144 |
Izi ndi zitsanzo za masamu, osati manambala okonzetsera kusiyana pakati pa foni ndi kompyuta apakompyuta ochokera m’maphunziro ofalitsidwa. Chizindikiro chingadikire mpaka sikirini isinthenso chithunzi, koma nthawi yonse yochionetsera imadaliranso kukonzedwa kwa chithunzicho ndi sikirini yeniyeniyo. Kulembetsa yankho lolowetsedwa kumachitika m’njira ina. Miyeso ya mapulatifomu a pa intaneti ikusonyeza kuti kulondola ndi kusasinthasintha kwake zimasiyana malinga ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida ndi mapulogalamu. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kodi nthawi imene ikuonetsedwa imaphatikizapo chiyani?
Nthawi yolembedwa imayambira ndi kutha pa zochitika za mapulogalamu. Cholinga chake n’kuyerekezera nthawi yapakati pa kuona chizindikiro ndi kuyankha, koma zochitika zenizeni zingachitike mochedwa kuposa mmene nthawi zolembedwa ndi mapulogalamu zikusonyezera. Kafukufuku wa mu labotale akusonyeza kukula kwa kusiyana kumeneku: Woods ndi anzake anapeza kuti nthawi yoyankhira yosavuta yoyezedwa inali 231 ms, ndipo inali 213 ms atakonza poganizira zida zawo. Kukonza kwa 18 ms kumeneku kunali kwa zida zimene anagwiritsa ntchito, osati kwa foni yanu. Woods et al., 2015
Kugwira sikirini, kudina mbewa ndi kukanikiza kiyibodi kumafunanso mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Kusintha njira yoyankhira kumasintha ntchitoyo ngakhale tsambalo likuoneka chimodzimodzi. Mayeso osankha yankho limodzi mwa angapo amawonjezera ntchito yosankha yankho, choncho sangayerekezedwe mwachindunji ndi ntchito yosavuta yokhudza malo obiriwira. Woods et al., 2015
N’chifukwa chiyani avareji yosasintha kwambiri si nthawi zonse imakhala yolondola kwambiri?
Kulondola kumatanthauza kuyandikira kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya zochitika zakuthupi; kusasinthasintha kumatanthauza kuti zotsatira zimafanana mobwerezabwereza. Chipangizo chingachedwetse nthawi mofanana nthawi zonse, n’kupereka zotsatira zokhazikika koma zosiyana ndi zenizeni. Kubwereza mayesowo kumathandiza kuyerekezera kusiyanasiyana kwa zotsatira, koma sikuchotsa kuchedwa kokhazikika kochokera ku zida. Kusiyana kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri poyerekezera nthawi m’mayesero. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kodi zimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani?
Ndi zinthu zinanso ziti zimene zimasintha mukasintha chipangizo?
Kukula kwa sikirini, mmene mwakhalira, malo amene mwaika chala ndi kuzolowera chipangizo zingasinthenso limodzi ndi zida. Kusiyana kwa zaka komwe kunanenedwa m’kafukufuku woyendetsedwa bwino sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kunena kuti kusiyana kwa zotsatira chifukwa cha zida kukusonyeza kukalamba kwa thupi. Kudziyerekezera ndi munthu wina amene akugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo china kumabweretsanso kusatsimikizika komweku. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Zotsatira za nthawi yoyankhira zimakhalanso ndi mayankho ena amene amachedwa kwambiri kuposa ena. Kuyankha mochedwa kamodzi kungasinthe kwambiri avareji pa mayeso afupiafupi. Choncho malamulo ochotsera zotsatira zachilendo kwambiri ndiponso kusankha avareji, pakati pa zotsatira, kapena yankho lofulumira kwambiri n’zofunika; kusankha chiwerengero chimene chikuoneka bwino pambuyo pa mayeso kumasokoneza kuyerekezera. Ratcliff, 1993
Njira yothandiza yoyerekezera mayeso anu
Sungani zotsatira za chipangizo chilichonse ndi njira iliyonse yolowetsera yankho payokha. Yerekezani zinthu zofanana, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zoyesera ndi njira yowerengera zotsatira. Kubwereza ndondomeko yomweyo kumathandiza kumvetsa zotsatira kuposa kusinthasintha zida n’kusunga zotsatira zazing’ono kwambiri zokha. Kafukufuku wa kuchuluka kwa zoyesera ukusonyeza kuti kuchuluka koyenera kwa deta kumadalira chimene chikuyerekezedwa. Miller, 2023
Kuzolowera kungathandizenso munthu kuchita bwino pa ntchito zamaganizo zobwerezabwereza. N’zomveka kuyembekezera kuti kuzolowera kungakhale ndi zotsatira, koma kusanthula pamodzi kwa kafukufuku wobwereza mayeso sikutiuza phindu lenileni la kuzolowera pa masewera a pa intaneti amenewa. Komanso, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayeso awiri sikutsimikizira kuti ndi khalidwe lokhazikika la munthu: kukhazikika kwa zotsatira za ntchito zamaganizo kuyenera kuyezedwa, osati kungoganiziridwa. Scharfen et al., 2018 Hedge et al., 2017
Choncho palibe lamulo lochokera pa umboni lakuti nthawi yomweyo iyenera kuchotsedwa pa zotsatira zonse za mafoni. Kukonza miyeso kumafuna kuyeza njira yeniyeni yoonetsera chizindikiro ndi kulowetsera yankho. Kudziwa liwiro losinthanso chithunzi pa sikirini kokha sikokwanira. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Yesani mayeso aulere okhudzana ndi zimenezi
Mayeso a nthawi yoyankhira
Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso a nthawi yoyankhira pa chipangizo chimene mungagwiritse ntchito mofanana nthawi zonse. Mukamayang’ana kusintha kwa zotsatira, sungani zoyankha za mbewa, kiyibodi ndi kukhudza sikirini mosiyana. Zotsatira zofulumira mutasintha zida zikusonyeza kuti njira yoyesera yasintha; zokha sizikusonyeza kuti mitsempha yanu yasintha.
Mafunso ofala
Kodi sikirini ya 120 Hz imatsimikizira kuti zotsatira zikhala bwino ndi 8 ms?
Ayi. 8.33 ms ndi nthawi imodzi yosinthanso chithunzi pa liwiro limenelo, osati kuchepa kotsimikizika kwa nthawi yonse yoyankhira yoyezedwa. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Kodi ndingakonze zotsatira za foni yanga pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokhazikika?
Kukonza kungakhale koyenera pokhapokha ngati nthawi yosiyanayo yayezedwa payokha pa zida ndi njira yeniyeni imene mukugwiritsa ntchito. Miyeso yofalitsidwa ikusonyeza kuti zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida ndi mapulogalamu. Bridges et al., 2020
Kodi kuyesa kambirimbiri kumachotsa kuchedwa kwa chipangizo?
Kuyesa kambirimbiri kungachepetse kusatsimikizika kwachisawawa. Koma sikuchotsa zokha kusiyana kwa nthawi kokhazikika. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Miller, 2023
Magwero
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kulondola ndi kusasinthasintha kwenikweni kwa mapulatifomu a mayeso a pa intaneti, asakatuli ndi zipangizo.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Kafukufuku wamkulu wa nthawi: kuyerekezera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana oyendetsera mayeso, a mu labotale ndi a pa intaneti.
- Woods et al. (2015). Zinthu zimene zimakhudza kuchedwa kwa nthawi yoyankhira yosavuta.
- Woods et al. (2015). Kuchedwa kokhudzana ndi zaka posankha ndi kupanga yankho pa ntchito yoyankhira posankha zinthu zooneka.
- Ratcliff (1993). Njira zothanirana ndi mayankho achilendo kwambiri pa nthawi yoyankhira.
- Miller (2023). Kodi pakufunika anthu angati? Mayesero angati? Kukulitsa mphamvu ya maphunziro a nthawi yoyankhira.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Zotsatira zobwereza mayeso pa mayeso a luso la kuzindikira: kusanthula kwa maphunziro ambiri.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Chododometsa cha kudalirika: chifukwa chake ntchito zolimba za kuzindikira sizipereka kusiyana kodalirika pakati pa anthu.