Umboni wofunika ndi manambala
| Chigoli chongopereka chitsanzo | Kupatuka kokhazikika pamwamba pa 100 | Percentile potengera kagawidwe kabwinobwino |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0 | 50.00 |
| 115 | 1 | 84.13 |
| 130 | 2 | 97.72 |
| 145 | 3 | 99.87 |
Kuwerengeraku kumagwiritsa ntchito z = (chigoli − 100) / 15 ndi kagawidwe ka muyezo ka normal, kenako kuzunguliza mpaka pa malo awiri a decimal. Avareji ya 100 ndi SD ya 15 ndi miyeso imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa milingo imeneyi. Mabuku a mayeso enieni ndi amene amakhazikitsa miyeso yoyenera, malire a ziwerengero ndi tanthauzo lake; kagawidwe ka masamu kokha sikutsimikizira mayeso atsopano. Neisser et al., 1996 Pearson, 2020
Percentile si kuchuluka kwa mayankho olondola
Percentile imasonyeza malo amene munthu ali m’gulu loyerekezera. Sikuti munthu anayankha molondola kuchuluka kumeneku kwa mafunso, kapena ali ndi gawo limeneli la luntha lonse. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mayeso amafuna gulu loyerekezera loyenera ndi umboni wochirikiza tanthauzo limene laperekedwa pa chigoli. Popanda zimenezi, percentile ingawoneke yolondola kwambiri kuposa mmene umboni wake ulili. International Test Commission, 2001
Kodi zaka zimasintha chiyani?
IQ imayezedwa potengera msinkhu: pa muyezo wamba, avareji ya gulu lililonse la zaka ndi 100. Mwana ndi munthu wamkulu angapeze chigoli chofanana chosinthidwa malinga ndi zaka, ngakhale ayankhe mafunso osiyanasiyana kapena apeze ziwerengero zosaphikidwa zosiyana. Choncho, masamu a kagawidwe kabwinobwino si kufotokoza kwa mmene munthu amagwirira ntchito pa moyo wonse popanda kusintha malinga ndi zaka. Neisser et al., 1996 Pearson, 2020
Miyeso yoyerekezera imadaliranso mayeso, anthu amene ayesedwa ndi nthawi imene ayesedwera. Ndemanga ya Raven ikusonyeza kuti miyeso ya mayeso a magulu a zithunzi imasiyanasiyana pakati pa malo ndi nthawi. Chigoli cha mayeso amodzi sichiyenera kutengedwa ngati kuti mayeso onse ndi matebulo onse a miyeso akale anayeza mofanana. Raven, 2000
Kodi zimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chimene ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri zimafunika kusamala nazo
Zitsanzo zazing’ono za anthu ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha ziwerengero zosowa kwambiri. Choncho, percentile yokongola ya kumapeto kwa kagawidwe ingadalire pa zongoyerekeza za chitsanzo cha masamu komanso pa zimene anaona. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mayeso amafuna umboni woyenerana ndi tanthauzo limene likuperekedwa, ndipo kusatsimikizika kwa lipoti la chigoli kumapereka chidziwitso chabwino kuposa kutenga chiwerengero chomaliza cha decimal ngati cholondola ndendende. International Test Commission, 2001 Pearson, 2020
Kodi chigoli cha chithunzithunzi cha magulu a zithunzi chimafotokoza IQ yonse?
Carpenter ndi anzake amafufuza njira zoganizira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mayeso a magulu a zithunzi a Raven. Izi zimapereka kufotokoza kwa chiphunzitso cha mtundu wofunika wa ntchito, koma sizipereka chilolezo chosinthira chigoli chilichonse cha chithunzithunzi chopangidwa kunyumba kukhala IQ yonse yokhala ndi miyeso yoyerekezera. Kafukufuku wa kapangidwe ka mmene anthu amagwirira ntchito pa kuzindikira zinthu amachenjezanso kuti tisaganize kuti ntchito iliyonse imayesa mbali imodzi yofanana ya luso. Carpenter et al., 1990 Hampshire et al., 2012
Nanga kubwereza mayeso ndi zolakwa za muyeso?
Kusanthula kophatikiza kafukufuku wambiri kunapeza kuti anthu amapita patsogolo mobwerezabwereza pa mayeso a luso la kuzindikira. Choncho, zotsatira za mayeso obwerezedwa zingasonyeze kuzolowera mayesowo komanso kusiyana kwina. Kafukufuku wa kudalirika kwa mayeso akuwonjezeranso kuti kukhazikika kwa zigoli za ntchito ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu kuyenera kuyezedwa asanazitenge ngati mikhalidwe ya munthu. Palibe limodzi mwa mavutowa limene limathetsedwa powonetsa manambala ambiri a percentile. Scharfen et al., 2018 Hedge et al., 2017
Pa mayeso ovomerezeka, gwiritsani ntchito lipoti lake, miyeso ya zaka ndi malire a chikhulupiriro. Pa ntchito yoyesera pa intaneti, tanthauzirani zotsatira zake mogwirizana ndi zimene umboni wotsimikizira mayesowo umalola. Zitsanzo za masamuzi zikufotokoza mulingo wamba; sizilungamitsa kuuza wosewera kuti ndi wanzeru kuposa anthu ena pa chiwerengero china. International Test Commission, 2001 Pearson, 2020
Chofunika ndi kusiyanitsa kumvetsa mmene percentile imawerengedwera ndi kukhala ndi umboni wakuti chigoli china chiyenera kuikidwa pa kagawidwe kameneko. Zonsezi n’zofunika musanayerekezere munthu ndi ena. Neisser et al., 1996 International Test Commission, 2001
Yesani mayeso aulere okhudzana ndi zimenezi
Mayeso a IQ
Yesani Mayeso a IQ kuti mufufuze ntchito zake. Tanthauzirani ziwerengero zake za pa intaneti motsatira malire amene afotokozedwa. Tebulo la percentile pano likufotokoza mulingo wamba woyerekeza ndipo silitsimikizira kuti miyeso ya Helibrain ikuimira anthu onse.
Mafunso ofala
Kodi 130 amatanthauza 130% ya mayankho olondola?
Ayi. Pa mulingo umene watchulidwa, ndi kupatuka kokhazikika kuwiri pamwamba pa avareji; kuwerengera percentile ndi ntchito ina yosiyana. Neisser et al., 1996
Kodi IQ ya 100 ndi avareji pa msinkhu uliwonse?
Inde, pa muyezo umene umaganizira zaka. Komabe, mmene munthu amagwirira ntchito pa ntchito zosaphikidwa kungasinthe ndi zaka. Pearson, 2020
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito tebulo ili pa chigoli chilichonse cha pa intaneti?
Ayi. Mayeso amafunika kukhala ndi miyeso yoyerekezera yoyenera ndi umboni wotsimikizira kuti zigoli zake zitha kutanthauziridwa potengera kagawidwe kameneko. International Test Commission, 2001
Magwero
- Neisser et al. (1996). Luntha: Zodziwika ndi zosadziwika..
- Pearson (2020). Lipoti lotanthauzira la WISC-V: Za zigoli.
- International Test Commission (2001). Malangizo apadziko lonse ogwiritsira ntchito mayeso.
- Raven (2000). Progressive Matrices za Raven: Kusintha ndi kukhazikika pakati pa zikhalidwe ndi nthawi.
- Carpenter et al. (1990). Zimene mayeso amodzi a luntha amayesa: Kufotokoza kwa chiphunzitso cha kaganizidwe pa Progressive Matrices Test ya Raven..
- Hampshire et al. (2012). Kugawa luntha la munthu m’zigawo.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Zotsatira za kubwereza mayeso a luso la kuzindikira: Kusanthula kophatikiza kafukufuku wambiri.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Chododometsa cha kudalirika: Chifukwa chimene ntchito zolimba za kuzindikira sizipereka kusiyana kodalirika pakati pa anthu.